Abstract:
:Cadaverin was more readily incorporated than lysine into arthrobactin from Arthrobacter pascens and into ferrioxamin E from Streptomyces glaucescens. From a racemic mixture only the L-isomer of lysine is incorporated. The L-lysine decarboxylase activity was measured in vivo and in vitro. The enzyme from Arthrobacter pascens is not inducable by lysine and completely repressed by 5.10(-6) M Fe3+. In Klebsiella pneumoniae, the producer of aerobactin, only a very low activity of L-lysine decarboxylase was detected.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Schafft M,Diekmann Hdoi
10.1007/BF00402309subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-05-30 00:00:00pages
203-7issue
2eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellulomonas uda (DSM 20108/ATCC 21399) is one of the few described cellulolytic facultative anaerobes. Based on these characteristics, we initiated a physiological study of C. uda with the aim to exploit it for cellulase production in simple bioreactors with no or sporadic aeration. Growth, cellulase activity and fer...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-016-1230-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential gene transcription of a deep-sea bacterium Shewanella piezotolerans WP3 in response to cold shock was analyzed by RNA arbitrarily primed PCR. Ninety primer sets were used to scan two different RNA pools derived from the culture of cold shock and its control (culture at its optimal grown temperature). ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0347-1
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactic acid bacteria can be considered as natural biopreservative and good biotechnological alternative to food safety. In this study, the antilisterial compounds produced by Enterococcus isolates from the Patagonian environment and their effectiveness for the control of Listeria monocytogenes in a food model were stu...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02118-0
更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::NAD kinase was purified 180-fold from Bacillus licheniformis to determine the role it plays in NADP turnover in this organism. The enzyme was found to have a pH optimum of 6.8 and an apparent Km for NAD of 2.7 mM. The ATP saturation curve was not hyperbolic; 5.5 mM ATP was required to reach half maximal activity. Both...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00409878
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enoate reductase present in Clostridium kluyveri and Clostridium spec. La 1 could be detected in three strains of C. tyrobutyricum and ten clostridia belonging to the groups of proteolytic and saccharolytic or proteolytic species, respectively. In C. pasteurianum, C. butyricum and C. propionicum enoate reductase could...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00419482
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus nidulans is able to grow on oleic acid as sole carbon source. Characterization of the oleate-induced beta-oxidation pathway showed the presence of the two enzyme activities involved in the first step of this catabolic system: acyl-CoA oxidase and acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. After isopicnic centrifugation in a ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050392
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-negative, yellow-colored, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic, motile bacterium was isolated from forest soil in Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The strain was designated as THG-DA2.1(T). Cells of strain THG-DA2.1(T) grew optimally at pH 7.0, at temperature 28 °C and in the presence of 0.5 % NaCl. Based on 16S rRNA ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-015-1114-3
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic biology, the design and synthesis of synthetic biological systems from DNA to whole cells, has provided us with the ultimate tools for space exploration and colonisation. Herein, we explore some of the most significant advances and future prospects in the field of synthetic biology, in the context of astrobi...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01651-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We cloned the Kluyveromyces lactis KlNTH1 gene, which encodes neutral trehalase. It showed 65.2% and 68.5% identity at nucleotide and amino acid sequence level, respectively, with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NTH1 gene. Multiple alignment of the predicted trehalase protein sequences from yeasts, bacteria, insects, and...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050436
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were performed to isolate mutants lacking alkaline phosphatase in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Mutants with null enzyme activity were obtained. A cytological study of these mutants however revealed cell wall defects, suggesting that the loss of phosphatase activity in these strains is not due to the inactivati...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436357
更新日期:1975-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Aflatoxins are highly toxic and carcinogenic fungal secondary metabolites. At least 18 enzyme activities are required for aflatoxin biosynthesis in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus parasiticus. One of these enzymes, versicolorin B synthase (VBS), catalyzes bisfuran ring closure in versiconal hemiacetal (a reaction n...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-004-0700-6
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus stearothermophilus strains PV 72 and ATCC 12980 carry a crystalline surface layer (S-layer) with hexagonal (p6) and oblique (p2) symmetry, respectively. Sites of insertions of new subunits into the regular lattice during cell growth have been determined by the indirect fluorescent antibody technique and the p...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00446749
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strictly anaerobic bacterium, strain PCE1, was isolated from a tetrachloroethene-dechlorinating enrichment culture. Cells of the bacterium were motile curved rods, with approximately four lateral flagella. They possessed a gram-positive type of cell wall and contained cytochrome c. Optimum growth occurred at pH 7.2-...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050308
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A moderately psychrophilic purple non-sulfur bacterium, Rhodoferax antarcticus strain Fryx1, is described. Strain Fryx1 was isolated from the water column under the ice of the permanently frozen Lake Fryxell, Antarctica. Cells of Fryx1 are long thin rods and contain gas vesicles, the first report of such structures in...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-004-0719-8
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-Alanine dehydrogenase was found in extracts of the antibiotic producer Streptomyces clavuligerus. The enzyme was induced by ammonia, and the level of induction was dependent on the extracellular concentraction. L-Alanine was the only amino acid able to induce alanine dehydrogenase. The enzyme was characterized from ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00403210
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halophilic archaeal strain ZS-47-ST was isolated from Zhoushan marine solar saltern, China. Cells were pleomorphic, stained Gram-negative, and formed red-pigmented colonies on agar plate. Strain ZS-47-ST was able to grow at 20-50 °C (optimum 37 °C), at 0.9-4.8 M NaCl (optimum 3.4 M), at 0.005-1.0 M MgCl2 (optimum 0.03...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1420-z
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of teichoic acids in a number of streptomycetes led to the conclusion that these biopolymers were widely spread in genus Streptomyces. The nature of the teichoic acid present in the mycelium was determined by extracting it with 10% trichloroacetic acid, precipitating it with ethanol and identifying the pr...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00421893
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to rhizobia, other non-symbiotic endophytic bacteria also have been simultaneously isolated from the same root nodules. The existence of non-symbiotic endophytic bacteria in leguminous root nodules is a universal phenomenon. The vast majority of studies have detected endophytic bacteria in other plant tiss...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01752-7
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies on the membranlytic action of various saponins on mycelium of Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani digitonin, alpha-hederin and tomatin caused considerable leakage of free amino acids, while aescin and theasaponin were less effective. Cyclamin significantly damaged cell membranes of R. solani, but did no...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447315
更新日期:1975-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::The role of HoxX in hydrogenase biosynthesis of Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 was re-examined. The previously characterized hoxX deletion mutant HF344 and a newly constructed second hoxX mutant carrying a smaller in-frame deletion were studied. The second mutant was impaired in the activity of both the soluble and the mem...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050667
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs (AAPs) are prokaryotic microorganisms capable of harvesting light using bacteriochlorophyll-based reaction centres. Marine AAP communities are generally dominated by species belonging to the Roseobacter clade. For this reason, we used marine Roseobacter-related strain COL2P as a model or...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-009-0529-0
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transport of branched-chain amino acids was characterized in intact cells of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032. Uptake and accumulation of these amino acids occur via a common specific carrier with slightly different affinities for each substrate (Km[Ile] = 5.4 microM, Km[Leu] = 9.0 microM, Km[Val] = 9.5 micro...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00413136
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990 was purified by affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme was specifically activated by fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP). The concentration of FDP required for 50% maximal activity was about 0.15 mM. The enzyme activity was inhibited by aden...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447150
更新日期:1975-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Succinate:quinone reductase is a membrane-bound enzyme of the citric acid cycle and the respiratory chain. Carboxin is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme of certain organisms. The bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans was found to be sensitive to carboxin in vivo, and mutants that grow in the presence of 3'-methyl carboxin...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050611
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salt-sensitive mutants of Synechocystis were obtained by random cartridge mutagenesis, and one mutant (mutant 4) was characterized in detail. The salt tolerance of mutant 4 was reduced to about 20% of that of the wild-type. This was caused by a defect in the biosynthetic pathway of the osmoprotective compound glucosyl...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050360
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the effects of microbial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on plant growth is challenging because the production of volatiles depends on many environmental factors. Adding to this complexity, the method of volatile exposure itself can lead to different responses in plants and may account for some of the contr...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-015-1104-5
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gram-positive bacterium Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus is the causal agent of bacterial wilt and ring rot of potato. So far, only two proteins have been shown to be essential for virulence, namely a plasmid-encoded cellulase CelA and a hypersensitive response-inducing protein. We have examined the re...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0301-2
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanothece sp. strain ATCC 51142 is an aerobic, unicellular, diazotrophic cyanobacterium that temporally separates O2-sensitive N2 fixation from oxygenic photosynthesis. The energy and reducing power needed for N2 fixation appears to be generated by an active respiratory apparatus that utilizes the contents of large i...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of the beta-glucosidase enzyme was studied in a transformed yeast obtained by cloning in Saccharomyces cerevisiae the structural gene coding for beta-glucosidase in Kluyveromyces fragilis. The enzyme biosynthesis was found to be non-adaptative, and repressed by glucose. These features are similar to t...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402336
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an extended study on the biodiversity of rock-dwelling bacteria, the colony and cell morphology, physiology, protein patterns, and 16S rDNA sequences of 17 bacterial strains isolated from different surfaces of rocks, stones, and monuments and from various geographical locations were characterized. All except one st...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050350
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00