Abstract：
:Studying the effects of microbial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on plant growth is challenging because the production of volatiles depends on many environmental factors. Adding to this complexity, the method of volatile exposure itself can lead to different responses in plants and may account for some of the contrasting results. In this work, we present an improved experimental design, a plate-within-a-plate method, to study the effects of VOCs produced by filamentous fungi. We demonstrate that the plant growth response to VOCs is dependent on the age of the plant and fungal cultures. Plants exposed to volatiles emitted by 5-day-old Trichoderma atroviride for 14 days exhibited inhibition, while plants exposed to other exposure conditions had growth promotion or no significant change. Using GC-MS, we compared fungal volatile emission of 5-day-old and 14-day-old T. atroviride. As the fungi aged, a few compounds were no longer detected, but 24 new compounds were discovered.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Lee S,Hung R,Yap M,Bennett JWdoi
10.1007/s00203-015-1104-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
723-7issue
5eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Of the seven amino acids required by Clostridium botulinum type E, tryptophan is the most essential and may provide the cell with nitrogen. The addition of excess tryptophan (10-20 mM) or other nitrogenous nutrients to minimal growth medium markedly decreased toxin formation but did not affect growth in C. botulinum t...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00245225
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently it was found that the specific activity of H2-forming methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase (Hmd) in Methanothermobacter marburgensis (formerly Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum strain Marburg) increased six-fold when the hydrogenotrophic archaeon was grown in chemostat culture under nickel-limite...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030000197
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small heat-shock proteins are molecular chaperones that bind and prevent aggregation of nonnative proteins. They also associate with membranes. In this study, we show that the small heat-shock protein HspA plays a protective role under oxidative stress in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus strain ECT16-1, whic...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-009-0457-z
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA sequence analysis of the structural urease genes from Staphylococcus xylosus revealed that three enzyme subunits are encoded in the order of 11,000, 15,400 and 61,000 (mol. mass), which correspond to the single polypeptide chain of jack bean urease (90,800). Comparing the deduced amino acid sequence of S. xylosus ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00288947
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-nitrogen fixing bacterium named strain 24NRT was isolated from wild Lilium pumilum bulbs in Fuping, Baoding City, Hebei province, PR China. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains 24NRT showed the highest similarity to Neorhizobium alkalisoli DSM 218...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-019-01774-1
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the endogenous phosphorylation patterns of phosphorylated proteins of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae induced by its bacteriophages. For bacteriophage Xp12-infected cells, at least three phosphoproteins with apparent molecular weights of 28, 28.5 and 45 kDa were detected by in vitro labeling wit...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00303581
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photosynthesis was measured by the 14C method on natural as well as low light adapted populations of Chloroflexus (a photosynthetic bacterium) and Synechococcus (a blue-green alga) from hot springs in Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming U.S.A.), to test the ability of these phototrophs to photosynthesize at a variety o...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00428590
更新日期：1977-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Listeria monocytogenes was examined for the presence of surface carbohydrates to ascertain whether surface sugars, if present, would interact with eucaryotic surface carbohydrate receptors. We found that a virulent, but not two avirulent strains had a surface alpha-D-galactose residue as determined by agglutination wi...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00249083
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbial flavohaemoglobins are proteins with homology to haemoglobins from higher organisms, but clearly linked to nitric oxide (NO) metabolism by bacteria and yeast. hmp mutant strains of several bacteria are hypersensitive to NO and related compounds and hmp genes are up-regulated by the presence of NO. The regulat...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-006-0175-8
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyphal development in Candida albicans was blocked by EDTA. This effect was not due to a general growth inhibition since the chelator did not affect protein and DNA synthesis. Recovery of mycelial growth was observed when EDTA-grown cells were incubated at 37 degrees C in EDTA-free medium. High-molecular-weight mannop...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00307769
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After the addition to soil of large numbers of a cowpea Rhizobium strain, the population declined steadily until the numbers reached about 10(7)/g, and the protozoa rose to about 10(4)/g. When indigenous protozoa were suppressed by the addition of actidione to the soil, the density of the test rhizobium did not fall i...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00492022
更新日期：1977-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Inorganic polyphosphate (iPoP)-linear chains of up to hundreds of phosphate residues-is ubiquitous in nature and appears to be involved in many different cellular processes. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, iPoP has been detected in high concentrations, especially after transfer of phosphate-deprived cells to a high-phosp...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-005-0031-2
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyruvate kinase (ATP: pyruvate phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.40) was partially purified from both autotrophically and heterotrophically grown Paracoccus denitrificans. The organism grown under heterotrophic conditions contains four times more pyruvate kinase than under autotrophic conditions. The enzyme isolated from b...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00427847
更新日期：1977-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Representative strains of Gardnerella vaginalis were degraded using both an alkaline and an acid methanolysis and the fatty acid methyl esters released examined by thin-layer and gas chromatography. The profiles obtained were both qualitatively and quantitatively similar and were comprised of straight chain saturated ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00425410
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of secondary metabolites with antibiotic properties is a common characteristic to Bacillus spp. These metabolites not only have diverse chemical structures but also have a wide range of bioactivities with medicinal and agricultural interests such as antibiotic. Bacillus sp. fmbJ has been found to produc...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-013-0939-x
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously constructed an arabinose-inducible recombinant Bifidobacterium longum that could efficiently express secreted IFN-alpha2b in vitro (Deng et al. in Arch Microbiol 191:681-686, 2009). Here, we investigated the influence of oral pBAD-SPIFN-transformed B. longum on immunomodulation and IFN-induced Mx1 gene t...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-010-0589-1
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the conversion of quinolinic acid to 6-hydroxypicolinic acid by whole cells of Alcaligenes sp. strain UK21, the enzyme reactions involved in the hydroxylation and decarboxylation of quinolinic acid were examined. Quinolinate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the first step, the hydroxylation of quinolinic acid, was so...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-003-0573-0
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report structural and functional analyses of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum fixGHIS genes, which map immediately downstream of the fixNOQP operon for the symbiotically essential cbb3-type heme-copper oxidase complex. Expression of fixGHIS, like that of fixNOQP, is strongly induced in cells grown microaerobically or a...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050330
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacillus subtilis strain 168 encodes two flavocytochromes P450, Cyp102A2 and Cyp102A3. The cyp102A3 gene is preceded by, and organized in an operon with, a gene for a transcriptional regulator, encoded by fatR. The paralogous gene, cyp102A2, is most likely transcribed as a mono-cistronic message. We show that fatR enc...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030100350
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peptidoglycan of Corynebacterium species Co 112 (DSM 20606) exhibits an unknown amino acid. The amino acid was isolated from cell wall hydrolysates and identified as threo-beta-hydroxyornithine. This amino acid is found in the interpeptide bridge of the peptidoglycan of Corynebacterium sp. Co 112. The primary structur...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00407766
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this work was to investigate the structure and diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) communities in traditionally fermented meat collected from different areas of Tunisia. A polyphasic study, which involves phenotypic tests and ribosomal DNA-based techniques, was used to identify Gram-positive and c...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-009-0499-2
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microorganisms have evolved themselves to thrive under various extreme environmental conditions such as extremely high or low temperature, alkalinity, and salinity. These microorganisms adapted several metabolic processes to survive and reproduce efficiently under such extreme environments. As the major proportion of ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00203-018-1602-3
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The attachment of four species of bacteria to solid surfaces was investigated to determine whether the attachment of one species of bacterium could be influenced by the presence of other attaching or attached species. Three types of experiment were done: attachment of bacteria from suspensions containing two species (...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00429648
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have investigated the effects of ionizing and non-ionizing radiations on microorganisms. However, the interaction between the magnetic field radiations and bacteria is less studied. The aim of our study was to study the effect of static magnetic field on the biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-019-01719-8
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyrophosphate (PPi) content of Escherichia coli is increased manyfold when the growth of the cells is limited by inhibition of the synthesis of nucleotides. The accumulated PPi is immediately degraded when inhibition is released and growth allowed to resume. Other tested nutritional deficiencies (starvation of carbon ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00409846
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An Arthrobacter sp. growing on 4-Chlorobenzoic acid as its sole source of carbon excretes 4-hydroxygenzoic acid and protocatechuic acid into the culture medium. Protocatechuic acid is further attacked by "meta"-cleavage. During growth of the Arthrobacter sp. on benzoic acid cis-cis muconic acid can be isolated from th...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00690235
更新日期：1976-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphogenesis of plasmodium in Didymium megalosporum was observed for the first time by hanging drop culture and 3 % oat-agar culture under controlled conditions. The development of plasmodium was characteristic formation process of phaneroplasmodium. The mature plasmodium was white yellow or yellow green in color...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-014-0971-5
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Mutants derived from the hydrogen bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus strain H 16 auxotrophic for phenylalanine and tyrosine were isolated employing mutagenic agents (EMS, nitrite), the colistine counterselection technique and the "pin-point" isolation method. Three different types of mutants were found: (1) Mutants, r...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00436341
更新日期：1975-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:1. The daily progress of NADP-linked GPD-activity rise in synchronous culture of Ankistrodesmus braunii was investigated in respect to short time increase of activity by light. After various exposure times cells were temporarily deprived of light and subsequently the so-called dark value as well as the light value (da...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：:A lack on the association between acid tolerance response (ATR) and osmotolerance response (OTR) among Listeria monocytogenes dairy isolates was found. In order to evaluate how wild L. monocytogenes isolates mount tolerance responses under a sub-lethal pH and a low sodium chloride concentration (pH 5.5 and 3.5 % [w/v]...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-013-0878-6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
