Abstract:
:Peptidoglycan of Corynebacterium species Co 112 (DSM 20606) exhibits an unknown amino acid. The amino acid was isolated from cell wall hydrolysates and identified as threo-beta-hydroxyornithine. This amino acid is found in the interpeptide bridge of the peptidoglycan of Corynebacterium sp. Co 112. The primary structure of this peptidoglycan is rather similar to that of Microbacterium liquefaciens. The only difference is the replacement of ornithine by threo-beta-hydroxyornithine. The mode of linkage of threo-beta-hydroxyornithine indicates that it is present as D-isomer.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Schleifer KH,Hayn I,Seidl HP,Firl Jdoi
10.1007/BF00407766subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-06-01 00:00:00pages
243-6issue
3eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hyphal development in Candida albicans was blocked by EDTA. This effect was not due to a general growth inhibition since the chelator did not affect protein and DNA synthesis. Recovery of mycelial growth was observed when EDTA-grown cells were incubated at 37 degrees C in EDTA-free medium. High-molecular-weight mannop...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00307769
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A triazine dye, Cibacron blue 3G-A (CB), is an inhibitor of cell separation of staphylococcal spp. therefore, we examined the effect of CB on growth of gram-positive bacteria other than Staphylococcus. CB added to the medium of growing cultures of strains of genus Micrococcus, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus and Bacillus...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248617
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::YfkE, a protein from Bacillus subtilis, exhibits homology to the Ca(2+):Cation Antiporter (CaCA) Family. In a fluorescence-based assay of everted membrane vesicles prepared from Na(+)(Ca(2+))/H(+) antiporter-defective mutant Escherichia coli KNabc, YfkE exhibited robust Ca(2+)/H(+) antiport activity, with a K (m) for ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-009-0494-7
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exoglucanase (exo-1,3-beta-D-glucan glycohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.56) activity secreted by Saccharomyces cerevisiae into the culture medium was separated by ion exchange chromatography into two glycoprotein isoenzymes which contributed 10% (exoglucanase I) and 90% (exoglucanase II) towards the total activity. Analysis of t...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00416596
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, two quorum sensing (QS) system genes, las and rhI; N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl homoserine lactone (AHL; 3-O-C12-HSL); and QS-related virulence factors and correlation between them were assessed in 30 fish origin P. aeruginosa isolates. The detection of two QS system of the isolates, and eight gene regions consis...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02159-5
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Succinate:quinone reductase is a membrane-bound enzyme of the citric acid cycle and the respiratory chain. Carboxin is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme of certain organisms. The bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans was found to be sensitive to carboxin in vivo, and mutants that grow in the presence of 3'-methyl carboxin...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050611
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen (N) is among the most important macro-nutrients significantly affecting plant growth and yield production. Accordingly, N must be supplied adequately so that optimum amounts of yield are resulted. There are different ways of supplying N to the plant including the use of chemical and biological fertilization. ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0657-6
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromate resistance in Ralstonia metallidurans CH34 is based on chromate efflux catalyzed by ChrA efflux pumps. The bacterium harbors two chromate resistance determinants, the previously known chr(1) on plasmid pMOL28 (genes chrI, chrB(1), chrA(1), chrC, chrE, chrF(1)) and chr(2) on the chromosome (genes chrB(2), chrA...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0492-5
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Present study attempts in revealing taxonomic and functional diversity of microorganism from petroleum muck using metagenomics approach. Using Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine, total of 249 Mb raw data were obtained which was analysed using MG-RAST platform. The taxonomic analysis revealed predominance of Proteobac...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-014-0992-0
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fast-growing Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234, isolated from Papua New Guinea, and 13 strains of Sinorhizobium fredii, isolated from China and Vietnam, were fingerprinted by means of RAPD, REP, ERIC and ARDRA. ERIC, REP and RAPD markers revealed a considerable genetic diversity among fast-growing rhizobia. Chinese isol...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0559-y
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was conducted to evaluate the microbiological and chemical profiles of elephant grass inoculated with and without different wild strains of lactic acid bacteria. Silage was prepared of four treatments and one control with three replicates as control (EKC, adding 2 ml/kg sterilizing water), Lactobacillus plan...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1447-1
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saccharomyces cerevisiaepresents two alternative vegetative forms of growth, switching between yeast forms to pseudohyphal forms depending on the specific environmental conditions. To identify genes involved in cell wall morphogenesis, a haploid S. cerevisiae monomorphic mutant, W27, which exhibits pseudohyphal growth...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0400-z
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In autotrophic methanogens, pyruvate oxidoreductase (POR) plays a key role in the assimilation of CO(2) and the biosynthesis of organic carbon. This enzyme has been purified to homogeneity, and the genes from Methanococcus maripaludis were sequenced. The purified POR contained five polypeptides with molecular masses o...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0554-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different acidic polysaccharides (I and II) were detected in the external cell envelope layers (slime and capsule) of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata Sp11. Polysaccharide I contains rhamnose, fucose, glucosamine and an unknown acidic sugar, it represents the slime material of the strain. Polysaccharide II contains rham...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00425219
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycothiol (MSH) plays important roles in maintaining cytosolic redox homeostasis and in adapting to reactive oxygen species in the high-(G + C)-content Gram-positive Actinobacteria. However, its physiological roles are ill defined compared to glutathione, the functional analog of MSH in Gram-negative bacteria and most...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-013-0889-3
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain UFLA 01-1174T was isolated from nodules of Campsiandra laurilifolia Benth. originating from the Amazon region, Brazil. Its taxonomic position was defined using a polyphasic approach. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene placed the strain in the Bradyrhizobium genus, the closest species be...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02022-7
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utilization of carnitine and carnitine derivatives (O-acylcarnitines, carnitine carboxylderivatives) and structure-related trimethylammonium-compounds (betaines and nitrogen-bases) by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus was studied by means of the control of growth and the quantitative detection of metabolites. The strain...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429336
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 55 kilobase (kb) plasmid (pOZS550) in the non-clumping Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain OZS1 carrying genes for lactose metabolism was characterised. A mobilizable cointegrate plasmid which is formed between pOZS550 and pOZS448 carries the necessary information for conjugation and transfer. Cointegrate format...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248837
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acanthamoeba castellanii is a free-living amoeba found mainly in humid environments and Arcobacter butzleri is an emerging zoonotic pathogen, both can establish in vitro endosymbiotic relationships in the absence of bacterial replication. We analyzed the localization of A. butzleri within A. castellanii establishing t...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01699-9
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halometabolites are compounds that are commonly found in nature and they are produced by many different organisms. Whereas bromometabolites can mainly be found in the marine environment, chlorometabolites are predominately produced by terrestrial organisms; iodo- and fluorocompounds are only produced infrequently. The...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002030100263
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter calcoaceticus LMD 79.41 produced significant amounts of pyrrolo-quinoline quinone (PQQ) in its culture medium when grown on quinic acid or shikimic acid. Studies with LMD 79.41 and PQQ- -mutants of this strain demonstrated that this organism contains an NAD(P)-independent quinate dehydrogenase (QDH) (EC ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00409714
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inorganic polyphosphate (iPoP)-linear chains of up to hundreds of phosphate residues-is ubiquitous in nature and appears to be involved in many different cellular processes. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, iPoP has been detected in high concentrations, especially after transfer of phosphate-deprived cells to a high-phosp...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-005-0031-2
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies on the membranlytic action of various saponins on mycelium of Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani digitonin, alpha-hederin and tomatin caused considerable leakage of free amino acids, while aescin and theasaponin were less effective. Cyclamin significantly damaged cell membranes of R. solani, but did no...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447315
更新日期:1975-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Diamino butanone (DAB), a competitive inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) a key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, inhibited the yeast to hyphae transition in Mucor rouxii, induced by transfer from anaerobiosis to aerobiosis, but not the opposite phenomenon. Addition of DAB to anaerobic yeast cells brought about...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00444661
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The signal orchestration between legumes and the rhizobia attribute to symbiotic nitrogen fixation through nodule formation. Root nodules serve as a nutrient-rich reservoir and harbor diverse microbial communities. However, the existence of non-rhizobial endophytes (NRE) and their role inside the root nodules are bein...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01983-z
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens was capable of co-metabolizing 3-chlorobenzoic acid with the production of a chlorinated catechol black pigment. A peroxidase and another enzymatic activity referred to as a polyphenol oxidase were found to be involved in the oxidation of 4-chlorocatechol to 4-chloro-1,2-benzoquinon...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00252220
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thermostable homodimeric isocitrate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic sulfate-reducing archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus was purified and characterized. The mol. mass of the isocitrate dehydrogenase subunit was 42 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE. Following separation by SDS-PAGE, A. fulgidus isocitrate dehydrogen...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050516
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of 35S label was studied during cystine degradation by mycelia of the dermatophytic fungus Microsporum gypseum. Excess free cystine in the medium was readily taken up and its sulfur moiety excreted as inorganic sulfate and sulfite. At intervals after 3-60 min of incubation with 35S cystine the products of cys...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00446777
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. An already published test method for detecting bactericidal substances in paper chromatograms was further improved. 2. In cultures of Cosmarium impressulum free from bacteria, two bactericidal substances were found in the ether extracts from the algae and two others in the extracts of the culture medium. The are ac...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00428945
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rather recently it has become clear that prokaryotes (Archaea and Bacteria) are able to glycosylate proteins. A literature survey revealed the different types of glycoproteins. They include mainly surface layer (S-layer) proteins, flagellins, and polysaccharide-degrading enzymes. Only in a few cases is structural info...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002030050484
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00