Abstract：
:Rather recently it has become clear that prokaryotes (Archaea and Bacteria) are able to glycosylate proteins. A literature survey revealed the different types of glycoproteins. They include mainly surface layer (S-layer) proteins, flagellins, and polysaccharide-degrading enzymes. Only in a few cases is structural information available. Many different structures have been observed that display much more variation than that observed in eukaryotes. A few studies have given evidence for the function of the prokaryotic glycoprotein glycans. Also from the biosynthetic point of view, information is rather scarce. Due to their different cell structure, prokaryotes have to use mechanisms different from those found in eukaryotes to glycosylate proteins. However, from the fragmented data available for the prokaryotic glycoproteins, similarities with the eukaryotic system can be noticed.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Moens S,Vanderleyden Jdoi
10.1007/s002030050484subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
169-75issue
3eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
168pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:TonB-dependent receptors in concert with the TonB-ExbB-ExbD protein complex are responsible for the uptake of iron and substances such as vitamin B12 in several bacterial species. In this study, Tn5 mutagenesis of the sugarcane endophytic bacterium Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus led to the isolation of a mutant with...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-014-1045-4
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of the imperfect soil fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus to transform the environmental pollutant dibenzofuran was investigated. Transformation of dibenzofuran and related derivatives lead to 14 products, which were identified by UV spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectros...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-004-0695-z
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:L-Alanine dehydrogenase was found in extracts of the antibiotic producer Streptomyces clavuligerus. The enzyme was induced by ammonia, and the level of induction was dependent on the extracellular concentraction. L-Alanine was the only amino acid able to induce alanine dehydrogenase. The enzyme was characterized from ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00403210
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of tunicamycin (TM) on the sexual agglutinability and zygote formation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied using the two kinds of haploid strains, inducible and constitutive for sexual agglutinability. Induction of sexual agglutinability by opposite mating type sex pheromone of inducible strains was inhib...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00410896
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutants resistance to various combinations of threonine, lysine and/or their analogs were obtained and characterized in Pseudomonas acidovorans. In particular, mutants resistant to aminoethylcysteine had a dihydrodipicolinate synthetase insensitive to lysine inhibition whereas mutants resistant to threonine plus a low...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00446845
更新日期：1976-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of peritrichous flagella and, consequently, swarming of Vibrio alginolyticus depend on a complex relationship between temperature, salt concentrations and pH. At temperatures above 28 degrees C V. alginolyticus did not develop peritrichous flagella unless certain minimal concentrations of NaCl are pres...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00447338
更新日期：1975-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Representative strains of Gardnerella vaginalis were degraded using both an alkaline and an acid methanolysis and the fatty acid methyl esters released examined by thin-layer and gas chromatography. The profiles obtained were both qualitatively and quantitatively similar and were comprised of straight chain saturated ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00425410
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fromaldehyde oxidase activity was found in cellfree extracts of methanol-grown yeast Candida boidinii. Loss of alcohol oxidase activity in a mutant, 48, led to loss of the formaldehyde oxidase activity, indicating that the same enzyme is probably responsible for both activities. This could be demonstrated with the p...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00447134
更新日期：1975-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of one periplasmic [NiFe] hydrogenase, one periplasmic [Fe] hydrogenase, and one cytoplasmic NADP-reducing hydrogenase has been previously established in Desulfovibrio fructosovorans. In the present work, marker-exchange mutagenesis was performed to determine the function of the tetrameric NADP-reducing h...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050414
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacteria in Lactobacillus casei group, including Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), Lactobacillus paracasei (L. paracasei), and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. rhamnosus) are important lactic acid bacteria in the production of fermented dairy products and are faced with the controversial nomenclatural status due to their clo...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-018-1528-9
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A gram-negative bacterium designated BN30(T), which is motile with a polar flagellum, non-endospores forming, oxidase- and catalase-positive, was isolated from soybean root nodule. The organism is facultative anaerobic and surface-wrinkled rod. It can grow at 10-40 °C, pH 6-8 and 6 % (w/v) NaCl. BLASTn search based on...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-015-1102-7
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aflatoxins are highly toxic and carcinogenic fungal secondary metabolites. At least 18 enzyme activities are required for aflatoxin biosynthesis in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus parasiticus. One of these enzymes, versicolorin B synthase (VBS), catalyzes bisfuran ring closure in versiconal hemiacetal (a reaction n...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-004-0700-6
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nodules collected from Alnus nepalensis growing in mixed forest stands at three different sites around Shillong, were crushed in various culture media to obtain isolates of Frankia. The isolates were found to have typical Frankia morphology as revealed by the scanning electron microscope. Seedlings inoculated with iso...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00276476
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A complex polydispersity became apparent when the poly(glycerophosphate) lipoteichoic acid of Enterococcus faecalis was chromatographed on DEAE-Sephadex. The chain length varied between 13 and 33 glycerophosphate residues per lipid anchor. In parallel, the extent of chain glycosylation increased from 0.2 to 0.4 digluc...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00249103
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A monoclonal antibody obtained by immunization of mice with heat-killed cells of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4d showed reactivity towards a protein (P45) from L. monocytogenes with an apparent molecular mass of 45 kDa. This protein was detected in the culture supernatant and at the cell surface of L. monocytogenes...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050003
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously constructed an arabinose-inducible recombinant Bifidobacterium longum that could efficiently express secreted IFN-alpha2b in vitro (Deng et al. in Arch Microbiol 191:681-686, 2009). Here, we investigated the influence of oral pBAD-SPIFN-transformed B. longum on immunomodulation and IFN-induced Mx1 gene t...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-010-0589-1
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhodopseudomonas capsulata produces both an intermediate (I) and a large (L) form of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Both forms are derepressed under CO2-limiting conditions. The L-form of the enzyme is completely repressed when the culture is grown either photoautotrophically or photoheterotrophicall...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00402127
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peptidoglycan of Corynebacterium species Co 112 (DSM 20606) exhibits an unknown amino acid. The amino acid was isolated from cell wall hydrolysates and identified as threo-beta-hydroxyornithine. This amino acid is found in the interpeptide bridge of the peptidoglycan of Corynebacterium sp. Co 112. The primary structur...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00407766
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous work has shown that the mechanosensitive (MS) channel of large conductance (MscL) is essential for preventing lysis of Bacillus subtilis log phase cells upon a rapid, severe osmotic downshock. Growing cells of B. subtilis strains lacking MscL and one or more putative MS channel proteins of small conductance (...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-007-0292-z
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaerobic digestion, a recently hot technology to produce biogases especially methane generation for biofuel from wastewater, is considered an effective explanation for energy crisis and global pollution threat. A complex microbiome population is present in sludge, which plays an important role in the digestion of com...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-019-01716-x
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae, with a total size of 24,673 bp, was one of the smallest known mtDNAs of Pezizomycotina. It contained the 14 typical genes coding for proteins related to oxidative phosphorylation, the two rRNA genes, a single intron...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-006-0104-x
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molar percentages of guanine plus cytosine in the DNA of 51 strains of Simonsiellaceae were determined by buoyant density ultracentrifugation of cell lysates in CsCl. The DNA base ratios ranged from 41-55 mole-% guanine plus cytosine. These values fall within the range known for the Order Cytophagales, the non-fru...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00492026
更新日期：1977-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Candida utilis grew on ethanol and an ethanol-isopropanol-water (22:2:1 vols) mixture but not on isopropanol alone. Acetone accumulated in all cultures containing isopropranol but its presence in the alcohol mixture did not lower growth rate or yield significantly when compared with growth experiments on ethanol alone...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00403209
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium is a widespread pollutant that has been associated with oxidative stress, but the mechanism behind this effect in prokaryotes is still unclear. In this work, we exposed two glutathione deficient mutants (DeltagshA and DeltagshB) and one respiration deficient mutant (DeltaubiE) to a sublethal concentration of c...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-007-0316-8
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salt-sensitive mutants of Synechocystis were obtained by random cartridge mutagenesis, and one mutant (mutant 4) was characterized in detail. The salt tolerance of mutant 4 was reduced to about 20% of that of the wild-type. This was caused by a defect in the biosynthetic pathway of the osmoprotective compound glucosyl...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050360
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 transformed naphthalene predominately to 1-naphthol. Experiments with [14C]naphthalene showed that over a 24 h period, B. cereus oxidized 5.2% of the added naphthalene. 1-Naphthol accounted for approximately 80% of the total metabolites. B. cereus incubated with naphthalene under the presenc...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00410891
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulation of transcription of the Escherichia coli moe operon, which codes for proteins connecting molybdate metabolism, molybdopterin synthesis, and apomolybdoenzyme synthesis, was investigated. Expression of the moe operon was independent of genes coding for molybdate transport and Mo-cofactor biosynthesis. Express...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030100252
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum growing on H2 plus CO2 as sole carbon and energy source was found to contain acetate thiokinase (Acetyl CoA synthetase; EC 6.2.1.1); Acetate + ATP + CoA leads to Acetyl CoA + AMP + PPi. The apparent Km value for acetate was 40 microM. Acetate kinase (EC 2.7.2.1) and phosphotransace...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00406167
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prpC and prkC genes encode two proteins with opposing activities, eukaryotic-like protein phosphatase and protein kinase involved in the sporulation and biofilm formation processes. The prpC gene overlaps 3 bp of the prkC gene; prkC is followed by the essential gene, yloQ. The organisation of the prpC, prkC and yl...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-005-0015-2
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methanotrophs are ubiquitous in the environment and play an important role in mitigating global warming due to methane. They are also potentially interesting for industrial applications such as production of bulk chemicals or bioremediation. The first step in the oxidation of methane is the conversion to methanol by m...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002030000158
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
