Abstract:
:A fromaldehyde oxidase activity was found in cellfree extracts of methanol-grown yeast Candida boidinii. Loss of alcohol oxidase activity in a mutant, 48, led to loss of the formaldehyde oxidase activity, indicating that the same enzyme is probably responsible for both activities. This could be demonstrated with the purified alcohol oxidase which oxidizes, besides lower primary alcohols, formaldehyde to formate. The Km value for formaldehyde is 5.7 mM. It seems that alcohol oxidase is not implicated in formaldehyde oxidation in vivo.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Sahm Hdoi
10.1007/BF00447134keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-10-27 00:00:00pages
179-81issue
2eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae causes bacterial leaf blight, one of the most widespread and destructive bacterial diseases in rice. This study identified and characterized the contribution of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway to motility, chemotaxis, extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) production and virulen...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0440-0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attachment of four species of bacteria to solid surfaces was investigated to determine whether the attachment of one species of bacterium could be influenced by the presence of other attaching or attached species. Three types of experiment were done: attachment of bacteria from suspensions containing two species (...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429648
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillosis causes high morbidity and mortality in avian species. The main goal of this study was to use molecular techniques to identify Aspergillus species collected from different avian species with aspergillosis. A subsample of those isolates was also screened for resistance to itraconazole. Over a 2-year period...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-019-01618-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase TOR recruits different subunits to assemble the Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (TORC1), which is inhibited by rapamycin and regulates ribosome biogenesis, autophagy, and lipid metabolism by regulating the expression of lipogenic genes. In addition, TORC1 participates...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01833-y
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetrahydrofolate was shown to function as a methyl acceptor in the anaerobic demethylation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate to methylthiopropionate in cell extracts of the sulfate-reducing bacterium strain WN. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate-dependent activities were 0.56 micromol methyltetrahydrofolate min-1 (mg protein)-1 a...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050545
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium is a widespread pollutant that has been associated with oxidative stress, but the mechanism behind this effect in prokaryotes is still unclear. In this work, we exposed two glutathione deficient mutants (DeltagshA and DeltagshB) and one respiration deficient mutant (DeltaubiE) to a sublethal concentration of c...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0316-8
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anaerobic, mesophilic, syntrophic benzoate-degrading bacterium, designated strain FB(T), was isolated from methanogenic sludge which had been used to treat wastewater from the manufacture of terephthalic acid. Cells were non-motile gram-positive rods that formed spores. The optimum temperature for growth was 35-40 ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-003-0521-z
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synechococcus elongatus strain PCC7942 cells were grown in high or low environmental concentrations of inorganic C (high-C(i), low-C(i)) and subjected to a light shift from 50 micromol m(-2) s(-1) to 500 micromol m(-2) s(-1). We quantified photosynthetic reductant (O(2) evolution) and molar cellular contents of phycob...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-005-0761-1
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of an in vitro polyuridylic acid dependent amino acid incorporating system prepared from germinating macroconidia of Microsporum canis are described. The incorporation of 14C-phenylalanine into polyphenylalanine is dependent on S-30 extract, adenosine triphosphate, magnesium ions and polyuridylic a...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00413276
更新日期:1979-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::A 55 kilobase (kb) plasmid (pOZS550) in the non-clumping Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain OZS1 carrying genes for lactose metabolism was characterised. A mobilizable cointegrate plasmid which is formed between pOZS550 and pOZS448 carries the necessary information for conjugation and transfer. Cointegrate format...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248837
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. With fumarate as the terminal electron acceptor and either H2 or formate as donor, Vibrio succinogenes could grow anaerobically in a mineral medium using fumarate as the sole carbon source. Both the growth rate and the cell yield were increased when glutamate was also present in the medium. 2. Glutamate was incorpo...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00405882
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of 35S label was studied during cystine degradation by mycelia of the dermatophytic fungus Microsporum gypseum. Excess free cystine in the medium was readily taken up and its sulfur moiety excreted as inorganic sulfate and sulfite. At intervals after 3-60 min of incubation with 35S cystine the products of cys...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00446777
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of soil microorganisms to solubilize phosphate is an important trait of plant growth-promoting bacteria leading to increased yields and smaller use of fertilizers. This study presents the isolation and characterization of phosphobacteria from Puna, northwestern Argentina and the ability to produce phosphat...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-011-0692-y
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodopseudomonas capsulata produces both an intermediate (I) and a large (L) form of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Both forms are derepressed under CO2-limiting conditions. The L-form of the enzyme is completely repressed when the culture is grown either photoautotrophically or photoheterotrophicall...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402127
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upland rice is an ecotype crop resulting from the long-term domestication and evolution of rice in dry land without a water layer. Generally, the stems and leaves are thick and luxuriant, while the leaves also typically broad and light. The root system is developed with abundant root hair, and the osmotic pressure of ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02058-9
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between Shigella dysenteriae or Shigella sonnei and Acanthamoeba castellanii was studied by viable counts, gentamicin assay and electron microscopy. The result showed that Shigella dysenteriae or Shigella sonnei grew and survived in the presence of amoebae for more than 3 weeks. Gentamicin assay showed...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0422-2
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell free extracts prepared from exponentially growing Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus as well as from Bacillus cereus at the end of exponential growth were optimized for various factors required for amino acid incorporation when programmed with Bacillus ribonucleic acid. All three preparations synthesized glutam...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00455354
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antimicrobial properties of copper ions have been known for a long time. However, the exact mechanism of action of the transition metal on microorganisms has long been unclear. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at the Cu K edge allows the determination of copper speciation in Staphylococcus...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1454-2
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown previously that externally added glycine betaine is accumulated in Escherichia coli in response to the external osmotic strength. Here we have shown, by using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and radiochemical methods, that E. coli growing in a glucose-mineral medium of elevated osmotic streng...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00492896
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel Gram-stain positive, aerobic, non-motile Actinobacterium, designated strain SB3404T, was isolated from saltern soil collected from Boncuk Saltern, Sungurlu-Çorum, Turkey, and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The organism has shown to have phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic, cultural and morphological pr...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02036-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diversity of eukaryotic populations, in particular protozoa, in the water supplies of intensively reared broilers has not been previously studied. This important food-rearing environment was screened for the molecular diversity of eukaryotes by the analysis of PCR-amplified 18S rRNA. DNA was extracted from filtere...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-006-0119-3
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-Alanine dehydrogenase was found in extracts of the antibiotic producer Streptomyces clavuligerus. The enzyme was induced by ammonia, and the level of induction was dependent on the extracellular concentraction. L-Alanine was the only amino acid able to induce alanine dehydrogenase. The enzyme was characterized from ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00403210
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha-glucosidase (alpha-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.20) of Pseudomonas fluorescens W was partially purified by (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, Sephadex G-200 and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The enzyme showed great specificity for maltose hydrolysis, with very little action against polymeric forms. Suc...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00425338
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gram-negative bacterium was isolated from activated sewage sludge with thiophene-2-carboxylate as the sole source of carbon and with nitrate as an electron acceptor. The isolate, strain NKK, was a motile, oxidase- and catalase-positive, rod-like bacterium with a G+C content of 61.7 mol%. Besides nitrate, oxygen coul...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050575
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::YfkE, a protein from Bacillus subtilis, exhibits homology to the Ca(2+):Cation Antiporter (CaCA) Family. In a fluorescence-based assay of everted membrane vesicles prepared from Na(+)(Ca(2+))/H(+) antiporter-defective mutant Escherichia coli KNabc, YfkE exhibited robust Ca(2+)/H(+) antiport activity, with a K (m) for ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-009-0494-7
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, two quorum sensing (QS) system genes, las and rhI; N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl homoserine lactone (AHL; 3-O-C12-HSL); and QS-related virulence factors and correlation between them were assessed in 30 fish origin P. aeruginosa isolates. The detection of two QS system of the isolates, and eight gene regions consis...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02159-5
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The major cobamide-containing protein from methanol-utilizing Sporomusa ovata was 8-fold enriched to apparent homogeneity. The protein exhibited a molecular mass of 40 kDa and of 38 kDa determined by gel filtration and by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, respectively. This finding indicates a monomeric protein ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00245367
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two proteases, designated I and II, have been isolated from sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis. They were partially purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, Sephadex chromatography and affinity columns. Protease I was found to be similar to an already characterized B. subtilis protease. Protease II is trypsin-l...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00425256
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pure cultures of an aerobically grown Flavobacterium sp. were shown by hydride generation-cold trap-atomic absorption spectrometry to biomethylate inorganic antimony (III) supplied as potassium antimony tartrate. Growth inhibition of the Flavobacterium sp. by antimony (III) over the range 0-30 mg Sb l(-1) was assessed...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-002-0456-9
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When Clostridium formicoaceticum was grown on fumarate or L-malate crude cell extracts contained a high fumarate reductase activity. Using reduced methyl viologen as electron donor the specific activity amounted to 2-3.5 U per mg of protein. Reduced benzyl viologen, FMNH2 and NADH could also serve as electron donors b...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00407920
更新日期:1978-10-04 00:00:00