Pedobacter edaphicus sp. nov. isolated from forest soil in South Korea.

Abstract:

:A Gram-negative, yellow-colored, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic, motile bacterium was isolated from forest soil in Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The strain was designated as THG-DA2.1(T). Cells of strain THG-DA2.1(T) grew optimally at pH 7.0, at temperature 28 °C and in the presence of 0.5 % NaCl. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence, strain THG-DA2.1(T) was shown to belong to the genus Pedobacter and shares highest sequence similarity with Pedobacter ginsengisoli KCTC 12576(T). The DNA G+C content was determined to be 42.3 mol %. The predominant isoprenoid quinone was identified as menaquinone MK-7. The major cellular fatty acids of strain THG-DA2.1(T) were iso-C15:0 and C16:1 ω6c and/or C16:1 ω7c (summed feature 3*). Strain THG-DA2.1(T) contains phosphatidylethanolamine as major polar lipid, but an unidentified aminolipid, two unidentified phospholipids and two unidentified lipids were also detected. On the basis of the data obtained from polyphasic taxonomy in this study, strain THG-DA2.1(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Pedobacter, for which the name Pedobacter edaphicus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is THG-DA2.1(T) (=KCTC 42232(T) =JCM 30351(T)).

journal_name

Arch Microbiol

journal_title

Archives of microbiology

authors

Singh H,Du J,Ngo HT,Won KH,Kim KY,Yi TH

doi

10.1007/s00203-015-1114-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

781-7

issue

6

eissn

0302-8933

issn

1432-072X

pii

10.1007/s00203-015-1114-3

journal_volume

197

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Searching for putative virulence factors in the genomes of Shewanella indica and Shewanella algae.

    abstract::Bacterial pathogens are a major threat to both humans and animals worldwide. It is crucial to understand the mechanisms of various disease processes at the molecular level. Shewanella species are widespread in the environment and some are considered as emerging opportunistic human and marine mammal pathogens. In this ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02060-1

    authors: Tamez AM,McLaughlin RW,Li J,Wan X,Zheng J

    更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00

  • Desulfitobacterium sp. strain PCE1, an anaerobic bacterium that can grow by reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene or ortho-chlorinated phenols.

    abstract::A strictly anaerobic bacterium, strain PCE1, was isolated from a tetrachloroethene-dechlorinating enrichment culture. Cells of the bacterium were motile curved rods, with approximately four lateral flagella. They possessed a gram-positive type of cell wall and contained cytochrome c. Optimum growth occurred at pH 7.2-...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002030050308

    authors: Gerritse J,Renard V,Pedro Gomes TM,Lawson PA,Collins MD,Gottschal JC

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fungal metabolism and detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

    abstract::The mutagenic activity of ethyl acetate extracts of culture medium from Cunninghamella elegans incubated 72 h with various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was evaluated in the Salmonella typhimurium reversion assay. All of the PAH extracts were assayed in tester strains TA98 and TA100 both with and without met...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00411031

    authors: Cerniglia CE,White GL,Heflich RH

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Aquamicrobium defluvii gen. nov. sp. nov., a thiophene-2-carboxylate-metabolizing bacterium from activated sludge.

    abstract::A gram-negative bacterium was isolated from activated sewage sludge with thiophene-2-carboxylate as the sole source of carbon and with nitrate as an electron acceptor. The isolate, strain NKK, was a motile, oxidase- and catalase-positive, rod-like bacterium with a G+C content of 61.7 mol%. Besides nitrate, oxygen coul...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002030050575

    authors: Bambauer A,Rainey FA,Stackebrandt E,Winter J

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • The role of calcium in stalk development and in phosphate acquisition in Caulobacter crescentus.

    abstract::Calcium was found to stimulate stalk development in Caulobacter crescentus and to relieve the inhibition of development long known to be caused by phosphate. This suggested that phosphate inhibition could be attributed to its interaction with Ca2+, thereby depriving the cells of a factor that promoted development. Cal...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00413014

    authors: Poindexter JS

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Partial purification and characterization of alpha-glucosidase from Pseudomonas fluorescens W.

    abstract::The alpha-glucosidase (alpha-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.20) of Pseudomonas fluorescens W was partially purified by (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, Sephadex G-200 and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The enzyme showed great specificity for maltose hydrolysis, with very little action against polymeric forms. Suc...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00425338

    authors: Guffanti AA,Corpe WA

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • A comprehensive review of metabolic and genomic aspects of PAH-degradation.

    abstract::Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered as hazardous organic priority pollutants. PAHs have immense public concern and critical environmental challenge around the globe due to their toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties, and their ubiquitous distribution, recalcitrance as well as persistence in environ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00203-020-01929-5

    authors: Sakshi,Haritash AK

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Macromolecular synthesis and cell division during morphogenesis of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.

    abstract::The sphere-rod-sphere morphology cycle of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes was accompanied by changes in the rate of growth and the rates of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. The patterns of macromolecule synthesis resembled those found in other bacteria during a step-up followed by a step-down in growth rate. During the s...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00446549

    authors: St John AC,Ensign JC

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • The fine structure of Herpetosiphon, and a note on the taxonomy of the genus.

    abstract::The fine structure of the Gram-negative filamentous gliding bacterium, Herpetosiphon is described. The outer membrane of the cell envelope could not be resolved as a separate structure, probably because it is fused with the underlying dense (peptidoglycan) layer. There was an additional wall layer outside this membran...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00428379

    authors: Reichenbach H,Golecki JR

    更新日期:1975-03-10 00:00:00

  • Effect of acidic condition on the metabolic regulation of Escherichia coli and its phoB mutant.

    abstract::Effect of acidic condition on the fermentation characteristics was investigated by the continuous culture of Escherichia coli. In accordance with down-regulation of crp gene transcript level as well as up-regulation of arcA, the expressions of the TCA cycle genes were down-regulated, which caused more acetate formatio...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-012-0861-7

    authors: Marzan LW,Hasan CM,Shimizu K

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pili of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: current knowledge and future prospects.

    abstract::Many pathogenic bacteria express filamentous appendages, termed pili, on their surface. These organelles function in several important bacterial processes, including mediating bacterial interaction with, and colonization of the host, signalling events, locomotion, DNA uptake, electric conductance, and biofilm formatio...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00203-015-1117-0

    authors: Ramsugit S,Pillay M

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Some properties of a Klebsiella pneumoniae ammonium transport negative mutant (Amt-).

    abstract::The main property of an Amt- (ammonium transport negative) mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae is its inability to accumulate NH4+ intracellularly. When growing on nitrogen sources other than NH4+, the mutant constantly looses NH3 by diffusion. This loss results in poor growth. The NH3 excretion suggests the existence of ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00402008

    authors: Castorph H,Kleiner D

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of respiration and glutathione in cadmium-induced oxidative stress in Escherichia coli K-12.

    abstract::Cadmium is a widespread pollutant that has been associated with oxidative stress, but the mechanism behind this effect in prokaryotes is still unclear. In this work, we exposed two glutathione deficient mutants (DeltagshA and DeltagshB) and one respiration deficient mutant (DeltaubiE) to a sublethal concentration of c...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0316-8

    authors: Pacheco CC,Passos JF,Castro AR,Moradas-Ferreira P,De Marco P

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Acanthamoeba castellanii an environmental host for Shigella dysenteriae and Shigella sonnei.

    abstract::The interaction between Shigella dysenteriae or Shigella sonnei and Acanthamoeba castellanii was studied by viable counts, gentamicin assay and electron microscopy. The result showed that Shigella dysenteriae or Shigella sonnei grew and survived in the presence of amoebae for more than 3 weeks. Gentamicin assay showed...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0422-2

    authors: Saeed A,Abd H,Edvinsson B,Sandström G

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fatty acid, polar lipid and wall amino acid composition of Gardnerella vaginalis.

    abstract::Representative strains of Gardnerella vaginalis were degraded using both an alkaline and an acid methanolysis and the fatty acid methyl esters released examined by thin-layer and gas chromatography. The profiles obtained were both qualitatively and quantitatively similar and were comprised of straight chain saturated ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00425410

    authors: O'Donnell AG,Minnikin DE,Goodfellow M,Piot P

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Quorum sensing molecules production by nosocomial and soil isolates Acinetobacter baumannii.

    abstract::Acinetobacter species remain alive in hospitals on various surfaces, both dry and moist, forming an important source of hospital infections. These bacteria are naturally resistant to many antibiotic classes. Although the role of the quorum sensing system in regulating the virulence factors of Acinetobacter species has...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-017-1408-8

    authors: Erdönmez D,Rad AY,Aksöz N

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of D-amino acids by dadR mutants of Salmonella typhimurium.

    abstract::Utilization of D-amino acids being substrates of D-amino acid dehydrogenase of Salmonella typhimurium was examined. The experiments were done with wild type strains and the mutants dadA missing the enzyme activity and dadR in which its synthesis is released from catabolite repression. Growth on D-tryptophan, D-histidi...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00406077

    authors: Wild J,Filutowicz M,Kłopotowski T

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of rat intestinal bacteria involved in biotransformation of (-)-epigallocatechin.

    abstract::Two intestinal bacterial strains MT4s-5 and MT42 involved in the degradation of (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) were isolated from rat feces. Strain MT4s-5 was tentatively identified as Adlercreutzia equolifaciens. This strain converted EGC into not only 1-(3, 4, 5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2, 4, 6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-2-ol ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-014-1006-y

    authors: Takagaki A,Kato Y,Nanjo F

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Coniochaeta fungus benefits from its intracellular bacteria to form biofilm and defend against other fungi.

    abstract::During cultivation of a gastric fungus, Coniochaeta polymorpha, growth of Nocardia colonies on top of the fungal culture raised the question whether bacteria originated from inside of fungus. In this study, the likelihood of intracellular origin of bacteria as well as interaction of two microorganisms was assessed. Fl...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02122-4

    authors: Heydari S,Siavoshi F,Sarrafnejad A,Malekzadeh R

    更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00

  • The bifunctional enzyme chitosanase-cellulase produced by the gram-negative microorganism Myxobacter sp. AL-1 is highly similar to Bacillus subtilis endoglucanases.

    abstract::The gram-negative bacterium Myxobacter sp. AL-1 produces chitosanase-cellulase activity that is maximally excreted during the stationary phase of growth. Carboxymethylcellulase zymogram analysis revealed that the enzymatic activity was correlated with two bands of 32 and 35 kDa. Ion-exchange-chromatography-enriched pr...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002030050505

    authors: Pedraza-Reyes M,Gutiérrez-Corona F

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Preparative isolation of lipid inclusions from Rhodococcus opacus and Rhodococcus ruber and identification of granule-associated proteins.

    abstract::Triacylglycerol granules synthesized and accumulated by Rhodococcus opacus and Rhodococcus ruber were isolated by glycerol density gradient centrifugation. Whereas only one type of granule could be isolated from R. opacus, two types of granules with different specific densities were isolated from R. ruber. Both types ...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-001-0355-5

    authors: Kalscheuer R,Wältermann M,Alvarez M,Steinbüchel A

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Roles of bacterial membrane vesicles.

    abstract::Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are released from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Moreover, Gram-positive bacteria also produce membrane-derived vesicles. As OMVs transport several bacterial components, especially from the cell envelope, their interaction with the host cell, with other bacteria or as immu...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00203-014-1042-7

    authors: Avila-Calderón ED,Araiza-Villanueva MG,Cancino-Diaz JC,López-Villegas EO,Sriranganathan N,Boyle SM,Contreras-Rodríguez A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Yeast protein phosphatases Ptp2p and Msg5p are involved in G1-S transition, CLN2 transcription, and vacuole morphogenesis.

    abstract::We previously reported that double disruption of protein phosphatase (PPase) genes PTP2 (phosphotyrosine-specific PPase) and MSG5 (phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine/serine-PPase) causes Ca(2+) sensitive growth, whereas the single disruptions do not. This finding suggests that Ptp2p and Msg5p are involved in Ca(2+)-...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-009-0498-3

    authors: Hermansyah,Sugiyama M,Kaneko Y,Harashima S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and biochemical analyses of chlorobenzene degradation gene clusters in Pandoraea sp. strain MCB032.

    abstract::Pandoraea sp. strain MCB032 was isolated as an emerging chlorobenzene degrader from a functionally stable bioreactor where species succession had occurred. In this study, two gene clusters encoding chlorobenzene metabolic functions have been cloned. Within the cbs gene cluster, CbsA and CbsB are similar to the chlorob...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-009-0476-9

    authors: Jiang XW,Liu H,Xu Y,Wang SJ,Leak DJ,Zhou NY

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oxygen uptake rates in the hyperthermophilic anaerobe Thermotoga maritima grown in a bioreactor under controlled oxygen exposure: clues to its defence strategy against oxidative stress.

    abstract::A 2.3-L bioreactor was specially adapted to grow hyperthermophilic microorganisms under controlled conditions of temperature, pH, redox potential and dissolved O(2). Using this bioreactor regulated at 80°C and pH 7.0, we demonstrated that Thermotoga maritima recovered its growth despite being exposed to oxygen for a s...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-011-0687-8

    authors: Lakhal R,Auria R,Davidson S,Ollivier B,Durand MC,Dolla A,Hamdi M,Combet-Blanc Y

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tetrahydrofolate serves as a methyl acceptor in the demethylation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate in cell extracts of sulfate-reducing bacteria.

    abstract::Tetrahydrofolate was shown to function as a methyl acceptor in the anaerobic demethylation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate to methylthiopropionate in cell extracts of the sulfate-reducing bacterium strain WN. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate-dependent activities were 0.56 micromol methyltetrahydrofolate min-1 (mg protein)-1 a...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002030050545

    authors: Jansen M,Hansen TA

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adherence of a virulent strain of Listeria monocytogenes to the surface of a hepatocarcinoma cell line via lectin-substrate interaction.

    abstract::Listeria monocytogenes was examined for the presence of surface carbohydrates to ascertain whether surface sugars, if present, would interact with eucaryotic surface carbohydrate receptors. We found that a virulent, but not two avirulent strains had a surface alpha-D-galactose residue as determined by agglutination wi...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00249083

    authors: Cowart RE,Lashmet J,McIntosh ME,Adams TJ

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fumarate reductase of Clostridium formicoaceticum. A peripheral membrane protein.

    abstract::When Clostridium formicoaceticum was grown on fumarate or L-malate crude cell extracts contained a high fumarate reductase activity. Using reduced methyl viologen as electron donor the specific activity amounted to 2-3.5 U per mg of protein. Reduced benzyl viologen, FMNH2 and NADH could also serve as electron donors b...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00407920

    authors: Dorn M,Andreesen JR,Gottschalk G

    更新日期:1978-10-04 00:00:00

  • Thiamin biosynthesis in prokaryotes.

    abstract::Twelve genes involved in thiamin biosynthesis in prokaryotes have been identified and overexpressed. Of these, six are required for the thiazole biosynthesis (thiFSGH, thil, and dxs), one is involved in the pyrimidine biosynthesis (thiC), one is required for the linking of the thiazole and the pyrimidine (thiE), and f...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s002030050713

    authors: Begley TP,Downs DM,Ealick SE,McLafferty FW,Van Loon AP,Taylor S,Campobasso N,Chiu HJ,Kinsland C,Reddick JJ,Xi J

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Seaweed-associated heterotrophic bacteria: new paradigm of prospective anti-infective and anticancer agents.

    abstract::Ever since the development of the first antibiotic compound with anticancer potential, researchers focused on isolation and characterization of prospective microbial natural products with potential anti-infective and anticancer activities. The present work describes the production of bioactive metabolites by heterotro...

    journal_title:Archives of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00203-020-02106-4

    authors: Kizhakkekalam VK,Chakraborty K

    更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00