Abstract:
:In adrenalectomized rats the influence of salt loading or salt deprivation on the vasopressin and oxytocin content of the median eminence (ME) and the neural lobe (NL) was studied by means of various methods: morphometric and microphotometric analysis of aldehyde fuchsin-stained sections of ME and NL; immunohistochemical demonstration of neurophysin, oxytocin, and vasopressin in the ME and in the NL; radioimmunological measurement of oxytocin and vasopressin in the ME and in the NL. Adrenalectomy in salt-substituted rats raised the vasopressin content of the outer layer of the ME (OLME) but had no influence on the amount of vasopressin in the inner layer of the ME and in the NL. Osmotic stimulation of adrenalectomized rats by hypertonic saline markedly diminished vasopressin and oxytocin in the inner layer of the ME and in the NL but did not, or only slightly reduced vasopressin in the OLME. Withdrawal of salt supplementation in adrenalectomized rats resulted in a decrease of plasma sodium and plasma volume. It did not change the vasopressin or oxytocin content of the inner layer of the ME and of the NL, but it was correlated with a decrease of vasopressin in the OLME. The present findings may suggest that vasopressin in the OLME is involved in salt and/or volume regulation by influencing the hypophysial-adrenal axis.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Mink D,Lang RE,Ostermann E,Bock Rdoi
10.1007/BF00215904subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
413-23issue
2eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
246pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The fine structure of boar Leydig cells is re-examined in samples post-fixed with OSO4-K4Fe(CN)6, an elective method to preserve the ultrastructural detail of the endocrine testis. The cells show a pleomorphic arrangement of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Large "vesicle-like" dilatations are interspersed in the tub...
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