Improvement of autophagy dysfunction as a potential mechanism for environmental enrichment to protect blood-brain barrier in rats with vascular cognitive impairment.

Abstract:

:Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is the second most common cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease, and the cognitive impairment is one of the common effects of VCI. Unfortunately, it lacks effective therapeutic treatments at present. In our previous study, environmental enrichment (EE), as an early intervention for lifestyle modification, can ameliorate cognitive impairment by attenuating hippocampal blood-brain barrier (BBB) injury in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) rats. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we found CCH rats in the standard environment (SE) developed cognitive impairment and BBB damage, which were significantly alleviated with the EE intervention. Meantime, EE improved the autophagy dysfunction caused by CCH in the hippocampus of rats, suggesting that the effect of EE on cognitive function and BBB may be related to the improvement of autophagy pathway.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Xu L,Qu C,Qu C,Shen J,Song H,Li Y,Li T,Zheng J,Zhang J

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135437

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-20 00:00:00

pages

135437

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(20)30707-2

journal_volume

739

pub_type

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