Abstract:
:Multidonor antibodies are of interest for vaccine design because they can in principle be elicited in the general population by a common set of immunogens. For influenza, multidonor antibodies have been observed against the hemagglutinin (HA) stem, but not the immunodominant HA head. Here, we identify and characterize a multidonor antibody class (LPAF-a class) targeting the HA head. This class exhibits potent viral entry inhibition against H1N1 A/California/04/2009 (CA09) virus. LPAF-a class antibodies derive from the HV2-70 gene and contain a "Tyr-Gly-Asp"-motif, which occludes the HA-sialic acid binding site as revealed by a co-crystal structure with HA. Both germline-reverted and mature LPAF antibodies potently neutralize CA09 virus and have nanomolar affinities for CA09 HA. Moreover, increased frequencies for LPFA-a class antibodies are observed in humans after a single vaccination. Overall, this work highlights the identification of a multidonor class of head-directed influenza-neutralizing antibodies and delineates the mechanism of their recurrent elicitation in humans.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Cheung CS,Fruehwirth A,Paparoditis PCG,Shen CH,Foglierini M,Joyce MG,Leung K,Piccoli L,Rawi R,Silacci-Fregni C,Tsybovsky Y,Verardi R,Wang L,Wang S,Yang ES,Zhang B,Zhang Y,Chuang GY,Corti D,Mascola JR,Shapiro L,Kdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108088subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
108088issue
9issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(20)31077-9journal_volume
32pub_type
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