Neuroprotective effects of Sophora secundiflora, Sophora tomentosa leaves and formononetin on scopolamine-induced dementia.

Abstract:

:Five flavonoids were isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of leaves of Sophora secundiflora; formononetin (1), 5-hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone (2), genistein (3), 5-hydroxy-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-furo-[2, 3-h]-chromen-4-one (4) and ononin (5). Additionally, LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of the ethyl acetate fraction of S. secundiflora leaves had led to tentative identification of eighteen compounds. Formononetin, S. tomentosa and S. secundiflora leaves methanolic extract were evaluated in vivo for their neuroprotective activity where formononetin and S. tomentosa showed promising neuroprotective activity with reduction in acetylcholine esterase (AchE) enzyme activity and elevation of acetylcholine (Ach) and glutathione(GSH) brain levels and attenuation of dopamine (DA), nor-adrenaline (NA) and malonedialdehyde (MDA) brain level significantly, However S. secundiflora leaves methanolic extract didn't attenuate the AchE enzyme activity, DA and NA brain levels. [Formula: see text].

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Aly SH,Elissawy AM,Fayez AM,Eldahshan OA,Elshanawany MA,Singab ANB

doi

10.1080/14786419.2020.1795853

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-22 00:00:00

pages

1-5

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

pub_type

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