Abstract:
:Connivance of cellular factors during virus-host cell membrane fusion is poorly understood. We have recently shown that cellular villin plays an important role during membrane fusion of reconstituted Sendai virosomes with hepatocytes. Here, we employed villin-null Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells, where villin expression led to an increased fusion with virosomes, which was further enhanced due to tyrosine phosphorylation in the presence of c-src. However, the villin RRI mutant, lacking actin-severing function, failed to augment membrane fusion. Furthermore, quantitative mass spectrometry and detailed analysis revealed Tyr499 to be the key phosphorylation site of villin responsible for the enhancement of virosome-CHO cell fusion. Overall, our results demonstrate a critical role for villin and its cell-type dependent phosphorylation in regulating membrane fusion.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Chandra S,Kumar M,Sharma NR,Sarkar DPdoi
10.1002/1873-3468.13477subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
1927-1943issue
15eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468journal_volume
593pub_type
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