Age and pattern of the southern high-latitude continental end-Permian extinction constrained by multiproxy analysis.

Abstract:

:Past studies of the end-Permian extinction (EPE), the largest biotic crisis of the Phanerozoic, have not resolved the timing of events in southern high-latitudes. Here we use palynology coupled with high-precision CA-ID-TIMS dating of euhedral zircons from continental sequences of the Sydney Basin, Australia, to show that the collapse of the austral Permian Glossopteris flora occurred prior to 252.3 Ma (~370 kyrs before the main marine extinction). Weathering proxies indicate that floristic changes occurred during a brief climate perturbation in a regional alluvial landscape that otherwise experienced insubstantial change in fluvial style, insignificant reorganization of the depositional surface, and no abrupt aridification. Palaeoclimate modelling suggests a moderate shift to warmer summer temperatures and amplified seasonality in temperature across the EPE, and warmer and wetter conditions for all seasons into the Early Triassic. The terrestrial EPE and a succeeding peak in Ni concentration in the Sydney Basin correlate, respectively, to the onset of the primary extrusive and intrusive phases of the Siberian Traps Large Igneous Province.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Fielding CR,Frank TD,McLoughlin S,Vajda V,Mays C,Tevyaw AP,Winguth A,Winguth C,Nicoll RS,Bocking M,Crowley JL

doi

10.1038/s41467-018-07934-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-23 00:00:00

pages

385

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-018-07934-z

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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