Land use imperils plant and animal community stability through changes in asynchrony rather than diversity.

Abstract:

:Human land use may detrimentally affect biodiversity, yet long-term stability of species communities is vital for maintaining ecosystem functioning. Community stability can be achieved by higher species diversity (portfolio effect), higher asynchrony across species (insurance hypothesis) and higher abundance of populations. However, the relative importance of these stabilizing pathways and whether they interact with land use in real-world ecosystems is unknown. We monitored inter-annual fluctuations of 2,671 plant, arthropod, bird and bat species in 300 sites from three regions. Arthropods show 2.0-fold and birds 3.7-fold higher community fluctuations in grasslands than in forests, suggesting a negative impact of forest conversion. Land-use intensity in forests has a negative net impact on stability of bats and in grasslands on birds. Our findings demonstrate that asynchrony across species--much more than species diversity alone--is the main driver of variation in stability across sites and requires more attention in sustainable management.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Blüthgen N,Simons NK,Jung K,Prati D,Renner SC,Boch S,Fischer M,Hölzel N,Klaus VH,Kleinebecker T,Tschapka M,Weisser WW,Gossner MM

doi

10.1038/ncomms10697

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-12 00:00:00

pages

10697

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms10697

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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