Mechanism of action of suppressor cells. In vivo concanavalin-A-activated suppressor cells do not directly affect B cells.

abstract：:An immunization protocol that induces antibodies (Abs) directed to cryptic epitopes of a protein antigen (Ag) reduces the efficacy of vaccines that ideally should induce Abs against native epitopes. We have shown earlier that viral infections concomitant with immunization against a protein tend to shift the Ab specifi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Gómez KA,Longhi SA,Marino VJ,Mathieu PA,Loureiro ME,Coutelier JP,Roguin LP,Retegui LA

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is to investigate the regulation of Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression in systemic immune reactions in different arthritis rat models, which will provide evidence to understand the mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis further. Arthritis-susceptible DA rats were used to induce arthritis by pristane or collage...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Zhu W,Meng L,Jiang C,Xu J,Wang B,Han Y,Lu S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen-specific lymphocyte hybridomas have been produced by a simple in vitro immunization procedure. Non-immune spleen cells have been activated in vitro, and the B-cell blasts have subsequently been used for somatic cell hybridization. Hybrids secreting monoclonal antibodies to human myoglobin, pig insulin, and ben...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Borrebaeck CA

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the specificity of antibody response to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (Men B) is a key requirement for the development of an effective vaccine. This study was designed to investigate the antigen specificity of murine IgG1 and IgG2b antibodies induced by different primary immunization schedules and t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Silva Junior FC,Gioia CA,Oliveira JM,Cruz SC,Frasch CE,Milagres LG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Gross virus induced rat T cell lymphoma G1-Tc1 and a Moloney virus induced mouse T cell lymphoma YAC-1 are shown to exert a strong cytotoxic activity against rat yolk sac tumours but not to various types of rat, mouse or human normal cells or tumour cell lines including carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas and gliomas. B...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lindvall M,Eriksson H,Hedlund G,Sjögren HO

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cloned murine cell line BK-BI-2.6.C6 has previously been shown to exhibit T cell characteristics, to synthesize and express MHC class II molecules, and to present protein antigens to antigen-dependent T cell clones. As a more definitive proof of the T-cell nature of these cells, transcripts of the rearranged T cel...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Reske-Kunz AB,Rück G,Steinlein P,Reske K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various surface molecules are expressed by activated T cells. Among them, the CD30 antigen has been proposed as a reproducible marker that identifies a subset of differentiated and/or activated T lymphocytes that produce T helper (Th)-2-type cytokines, i.e. interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-5. However, because CD30 has mainly...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Spinozzi F,Agea E,Piattoni S,Falini B,Grignani F,Bertotto A

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A marked prozone effect was observed in indirect immunofluorescence (IFL) with rabbit antisera against rat renal proximal tubular epithelial brush border (BB) antigens: anti-BB antibodies were not detectable if used in high concentrations but were readily demonstrated if sufficiently diluted. The prozone effect occurr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Linder E,Miettinen A

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently shown that a heat treatment of a murine target cell line, WEHI 164, induces resistance to lysis mediated by tumour necrosis factors alpha (TNF-alpha) and beta (TNF-beta). In the present study the effect of the heat shock of target cells on cytotoxicity mediated by natural killer cells (NK cells), lymp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Jäättelä M

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Co-infection with virus and bacteria happens frequently and often results in an exacerbated clinical course of the disease, possibly due to mechanisms including altered cytokine production. In the present study, the authors investigated the combined effects of avirulent Semliki Forest virus (SFV-A7) and bacterial lipo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Yang J,Hukkanen V,Seljelid R,Salmi AA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukaemic blood lymphocytes from a patient in the terminal stage of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) according to the Kiel classification were stimulated by lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli. During progression to blast transformation, stimulated cells lost receptors for mouse erythrocytes (MRBC), accumulate...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Robèrt KH,Juliusson G,Biberfeld P

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subclasses of lymphocytes can be separated on gradients of non-toxic polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated colloidal silica (Percoll) by virtue of differential densities. Such gradients can yield functionally active lymphocyte populations after brief centrifugation. Gradients can be generated in a discontinuous step fashion and...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Kurnick JT,Ostberg L,Stegagno M,Kimura AK,Orn A,Sjöberg O

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the generation, detection and characterization of cytotoxic t lymphocyte activity in vitro and the application of this assay system to various immunological problems. ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Engers HD,Macdonald HR

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate nocturnal and diurnal urinary melatonin excretion in a group of ischaemic stroke patients, and to verify if a possible impairment of this excretion could be linked with some changes of immunological and neuro-psychic status. We assessed 13 ischaemic stroke patients and five health...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Fiorina P,Lattuada G,Silvestrini C,Ponari O,Dall'Aglio P

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During B-cell development in the avian bursa of Fabricius most of the developing B cells die by apoptosis and only a minority survive to emigrate into the periphery. Recently, it has been shown that when developing bursal cells become mature and ready to migrate they start to express chL12 antigen. The expression of t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lampisuo M,Arstila TP,Liippo J,Lassila O

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production as a measure of cellular sensitization was studied by detection of the cytokine in culture supernatant by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and by measuring cellular mRNA using the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. These assays were compared to the standard...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Halminen M,Klemetti P,Vaarala O,Hurme M,Ilonen J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic airway disorders such as asthma and allergic rhinitis are mainly caused by inhaled allergen-induced improper activation and responses of immune and non-immune cells. One important response is the production of IL-27 by macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) during the early stage of airway allergies. IL-27 exe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Jafarzadeh A,Nemati M,Jafarzadeh S,Chauhan P,Saha B

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of seven variable-diversity-joining (VDJ) gene rearrangements in B splenocytes from a 125-day-old bovine foetus revealed an extensive heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3H) length variation (9-56 codons). Indeed, the global CDR3H size spectratyping of foetal VDJ rearrangements substantiated ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Saini SS,Kaushik A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumocystis carinii is an opportunistic pathogen that causes pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts. In the normal host, P. carinii is susceptible to an array of first line host defense mechanisms that are operative in the lung. Alveolar macrophages play a central role in the clearance of inhaled organisms. The macroph...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Stehle SE,Rogers RA,Harmsen AG,Ezekowitz RA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TNF-alpha production has a central role in the development and progression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septic shock. We have previously shown that P. aeruginosa slime-glycolipoprotein (slime-GLP) is the most potent stimulant compared to P. aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide (LPS), for TNF-alpha production and NF-kB activatio...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lagoumintzis G,Xaplanteri P,Dimitracopoulos G,Paliogianni F

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the ability of different cells from non-immunized mice of the BALB/c strain to present antigen to two ovalbumin-specific I-Ad-restricted T hybridomas. Lipopolysaccharide-activated B-cell blasts were found to be the most efficient antigen-presenting cells. Purified small and dense splenic B cells a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Gontijo CM,Möller G

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enhancement of the lytic capacity of mouse splenic 'natural killer' (NK) cells by interferon has been studied in vitro as a model for NK cell differentiation from inactive immediate precursors. We show that the increased cytotoxicity is a function of interferon concentration, and that two stages in the NK cell dif...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Senik A,Kolb JP,Orn A,Gidlund M

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 43 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and from age- and sex-matched normal controls were cultured with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to examine the response to the polyclonal B-cell activator. Lymphocytes from active SLE patients incorporated 4840 +/- 471 (mean +/- SE) cpm in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Abe T,Toguchi T,Takeuchi T,Kiyotaki M,Homma M

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasm autoantibodies (C-ANCA) and perinuclear ANCA (P-ANCA) immunoglobulin G (IgG) on tissue factor (TF) activity using HL-60 cells in vitro were compared with those of medium, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and control IgG. Cells were also incubated with both ANCA IgG and cont...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Flores-Suárez LF,Nowack R,Yard BA,Dempfle CE,Van Der Woude FJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intradermal inoculation of mice with naked plasmid DNA encoding the regulatory HIV-1 Nef protein was shown to induce Nef-specific T and B cell responses. Co-inoculation with an expression vector encoding murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a cytokine known to facilitate the induction of p...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Svanholm C,Löwenadler B,Wigzell H

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study shows that serum from pneumococcal polysaccharide type III (SSSIII)-immunized and nonimmunized mice that has been absorbed until devoid of anti-SSSIII antibodies inhibits anti-SSSIII plaque-forming cells (PFC) but not antisheep red blood PFC in antibody plaque assay. A large fraction of the inhibitions activ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Pasanen VJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged antigenic stimulation results in lymphocyte shedding of CD27, a member of the tumour necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family, and transformation to a stable phenotype capable of synthesizing interleukin-4 (IL-4). Co-expression of alpha4beta7 identifies those cells with gut-homing potential. We have investigat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Meenan J,Spaans J,Grool TA,Lammers K,Pals S,Tytgat GN,van Deventer SJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demonstration in the 1960s that T cells collaborated with B cells in enabling antibody responses to simple protein antigens opened up the challenge of how to investigate the interactions of two rare antigen-specific lymphocytes within a vast population. One idea was that T cells made soluble factors that could act...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Waldmann H

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a novel IL-2-like cytokine expressed by cells of the monocyte/macrophage and epithelial lineages. Cytokines might be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Using immunocytochemistry, we analysed spontaneous expression of IL-15 by peripheral blood (PB) and cerebrospinal fluid...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Pashenkov M,Mustafa M,Kivisäkk P,Link H

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human blood lymphocytes were tested for their proliferative response to purified protein derivative (PPD) in vitro. Purified T cells showed a lower response than the orginial purified lymphocyte suspension. Purified B cells were unresponsive to PPD. Mixtures of preparations of T and B cells were stimulated to a greate...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Blomgren H

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00