The generation, detection and characterization of cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in vitro.

abstract：:We studied the T-cell reactivity to overlapping peptides of B. garinii OspA, in order to locate possible immunodominant T-cell epitopes in neuroborreliosis. Cells from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood from 39 patients with neuroborreliosis and 31 controls were stimulated with 31 overlapping peptides, and interferon...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Widhe M,Ekerfelt C,Jarefors S,Skogman BH,Peterson EM,Bergström S,Forsberg P,Ernerudh J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The parvalbumin from white muscle of Atlantic salmon was previously found to be a major allergen, and designated Sal s1. Two distinct cDNAs, 14.1 and 24.1, which comprise the entire parvalbumin-encoding regions, were cloned, revealing transcripts from two different parvalbumin genes. In the present study, the protein-...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Van Do T,Hordvik I,Endresen C,Elsayed S

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Lyt 1+ T-cell-derived secondard CTL inducing factor allowed the cloning of alloreactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) by the limiting dilution approach. Several monoclonal cell lines were established in vitro. The lytic activity of some of the cell lines exceeded that of CTL from bulk cultures; that is, 50...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Schawaller R,Röllinghoff M,Wagner H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have sequenced the variable heavy chain regions of a number of VH4-21 encoded monoclonal IgM anti-Rh(D) antibodies produced in response to deliberate immunization. These were compared with the sequences of similarly encoded IgM anti-I cold agglutinins (CA) derived from patients with lympho-proliferative diseases. T...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Børretzen M,Chapman C,Stevenson FK,Natvig JB,Thompson KM

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia (low oxygen tension) is a common feature of inflamed and infected tissues. The influence of hypoxia on macrophage responses to micro-organisms has only recently been studied. This study demonstrates that hypoxia induced macrophages to control Leishmania amazonensis, an intracellular parasite that causes cutane...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Degrossoli A,Arrais-Silva WW,Colhone MC,Gadelha FR,Joazeiro PP,Giorgio S

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three strains of mice bearing the autosomal recessive lpr gene (MRL, C57BL/6, and C3H) that had spontaneously developed a lupus-like disease were studied sequentially for functional natural killer (NK) and natural cytotoxic (NC) cell activity. Natural killing was impaired in spleen and bone marrow cells from all the l...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Pan LZ,Dauphinée MJ,Ansar Ahmed S,Talal N

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autologous and allogeneic mixed lymphocyte cultures (AMC and MLC) were assayed for blastogenesis, generation of cytotoxic potential, and the effect of interferon (IFN-alpha) on these features. The cells of the mixed cultures lysed K562, Daudi, and autologous and allogeneic phytohaemagglutinin blasts. Stimulator-specif...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Argov S,Klein E

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) and T-cell subsets defined with monoclonal antibodies were examined in the peripheral blood of six patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC). The AMLR was deficient in four of six patients when compared with simultaneously studied healthy controls. These pati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Gupta S

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of antibody by human colostral cells was assayed by the hemolysis in-gel technique. When sheep erythrocytes coated with O antigens from frequently encountered Escherichia coli bacteria were used as detector cells and anti-IgA serum was added for development, numerous plaque-forming cells (PFC) were demo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Ahlstedt S,Carlsson B,Hanson LA,Goldblum RM

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T helper 17 (TH17) cells have well-described roles in autoimmune diseases. The immune modulations of development and function of TH17 have become a key issue. In this review, we summarize the recent findings regarding the direct and indirect signalling regulatory mechanisms of TH17 cells in the general mouse model of ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Bi Y,Yang R

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterogeneity in antigen recognition of an alloreactive helper T-cell line was studied by repeated limiting dilution cloning. Analysis of the fine specificities of these clones showed that the gain of reactivity to new antigens by the T-cell line included the generation of non-cross-reactive T cells specific to new ma...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Rajasekar R,Andersson J,Leanderson T

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP) binds to Fcγ-receptors, FcγRIIa (CD32) with high affinity and to FcγRIa (CD64) with low affinity. The binding to CD32 has been shown to be allele specific, that is, it binds to R/R131 but not to H/H131. Little is known about the cooperation of CRP and neutrophilic granulocytes (PMNs) in inflam...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Aas V,Sand KL,Asheim HC,Benestad HB,Iversen JG

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of B-cell lymphomas is an intricate interplay among various pathogenic factors, leading to a multi-step process, encompassing various stages of B-cell maturation. Besides genetic abnormalities, a variety of environmental and microbial factors, as well as disproportional immune-regulatory processes lead...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Illes A,Varoczy L,Papp G,Wilson PC,Alex P,Jonsson R,Kovacs T,Konttinen YT,Zeher M,Nakken B,Szodoray P

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the role of IFN-gamma (interferon gamma) in IL-12- (interleukin-12)-induced inhibition of the inflammatory response in the eye during endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU). C57BL/6 wild type mice and IFN-gamma-deficient (GKO) mice were injected with 250 microg of Salmonella typhymurium endotoxin as a model for E...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Figueiredo F,Commodaro AG,de Camargo MM,Rizzo LV,Belfort R Jr

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine-immunoglobulin (Ig)-fusion proteins have attracted increasing interest as antitumour agents. Here, we have investigated the antimetastatic and antitumour responses elicited in vivo by mammary adenocarcinoma cells (TS/A) engineered to secrete interleukin (IL)-2-IgG fusion proteins. TS/A cells were transfected ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Budagian V,Nanni P,Lollini PL,Musiani P,Di Carlo E,Bulanova E,Paus R,Bulfone-Paus S

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) participates in innate immunity by detecting lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls. TLR4 macrophage expression in mice is modulated by LPS. This fact constitutes, at least partially, the molecular basis for LPS tolerance. Very recently, the effect of interferon-gam...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Moreno C,Merino J,Vázquez B,Ramírez N,Echeverría A,Pastor F,Sánchez-Ibarrola A

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central events in the host defence system and immune-mediated damage are tightly regulated by cell adhesion molecules. Sera from 28 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infected children divided into groups according to disease severity, six seroreverting (SR) children and 25 healthy controls were studied to detect th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Gaddi E,Laucella S,Balbaryski J,Cantisano C,Barboni G,Candi M,Giraudi V

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood neutrophils from germ-free (GF), specific-pathogen-free (SPF) and conventional (CV) rats were compared. Besides neutropenia and impaired superoxide anion generation as previously reported, it was found that GF rats had lower phagocytic function (70%) and generated less nitric oxide than the other rats...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Ohkubo T,Tsuda M,Suzuki S,El Borai N,Yamamura M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease associated with several antinuclear autoantibodies useful to diagnosis and prognosis. The aim of the present multicentric study was to determine the clinical relevance of antifibrillarin autoantibodies (AFA) in patients with SSc. The clinical features of 3...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Tall F,Dechomet M,Riviere S,Cottin V,Ballot E,Tiev KP,Montin R,Morin C,Chantran Y,Grange C,Jullien D,Ninet J,Chretien P,Cabane J,Fabien N,Johanet C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coeliac disease (CD) is a very common food-sensitive enteropathy, which is triggered by gluten ingestion and is mediated by CD4(+) T cells. In addition, alterations in the intestinal microbiota that is normally involved in the homeostasis of GALT (gut-associated lymphoid tissue) seem to play a role in CD. In accordanc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： D'Arienzo R,Stefanile R,Maurano F,Mazzarella G,Ricca E,Troncone R,Auricchio S,Rossi M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic responses of lymphoid cells from different mouse strains against syngeneic cells modified with the haptens fluorescein isothiocyanate and trinitrophenyl were investigated. Mic of the H-2k strain demonstrated strong primary in vitro hapten-specific cytotoxicity reactions, which were H-2 restricted and involve...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Möller E,Ramos T

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the ability of different cells from non-immunized mice of the BALB/c strain to present antigen to two ovalbumin-specific I-Ad-restricted T hybridomas. Lipopolysaccharide-activated B-cell blasts were found to be the most efficient antigen-presenting cells. Purified small and dense splenic B cells a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Gontijo CM,Möller G

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the progression of articular destruction and the production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) in rabbits, i.e. flare-ups of inflammation induced by repeated intra-articular injections (single, twice and three times) of antigen. A marked progression of articular ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Idogawa H,Imamura A,Onda M,Umemura T,Ohashi M

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the binding of fibronectin to complement (C3b, C3bi, C3d)-coated agarose beads and its effect on cell association of such beads to mouse macrophages. Fibronectin bound to agarose beads preincubated in human serum, whereas no binding occurred after preincubation of the beads with complement-inactivated ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Johnson E,Gauperaa T,Eskeland T

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages altered by various Th2-associated and anti-inflammatory mediators--including IL-4 and IL-13 [inducing alternatively activated macrophages (AAMs)], IL-10 and TGF-β--were generically termed M2. However, markers that discriminate between AAMs and other M2 remain scarce. We previously described E-cadherin as a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Van den Bossche J,Laoui D,Morias Y,Movahedi K,Raes G,De Baetselier P,Van Ginderachter JA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After 3-5 days of in vitro culture, peritoneal cells from untreated C3H mice produce autoantibodies specific for autoantigens in the membranes of mouse erythrocytes. The autoantigens are exposed in vitro by treating mouse erythrocytes with the proteolytic enzyme bromelain. Limiting-dilution cell culture techniques wer...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Cox KO,Daenke S,Samcewicz B

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD5 is a transmembrane glycoprotein on all T cells and on a subpopulation of B cells. Based on the analysis of chicken CD5-cDNA we have previously shown that the structure of the CD5 protein is conserved between species. Here we report the isolation and chromosomal mapping of the chicken CD5 gene. The gene spans 3.4 k...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Koskinen R,Salomonsen J,Goodchild M,Bumstead N,Boyd Y,Vainio O

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between homing receptors on circulating leucocytes and endothelial addressins regulate tissue-specific cellular extravasation. Although integrin alpha 4 beta 7 appears to be the main receptor for gut-homing T lymphocytes, less is known about molecules mediating mucosal B cell homing. Expression of integri...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Farstad IN,Halstensen TS,Lazarovits AI,Norstein J,Fausa O,Brandtzaeg P

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An antigen-specific T-cell line which transforms into T-lymphoma cells in vitro but apparently not in vivo is described. Membrane markers, tumorigenicity and T-cell receptor (TcR) V alpha and V beta-gene usage of the in vitro transformed T-cell line were analysed to investigate whether the transformation event was pol...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Wegener AM,Holm B,Geisler C,Rubin B

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunisation of female mice with the allergen ovalbumin (OVA) during pregnancy reduces the OVA-specific IgE response in adult offspring. To approach primary prevention strategies for allergy, we investigated to what extent genetic, paternal and maternal factors influence this suppressive effect on allergic sensitisati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Nygaard UC,Hansen JS,Groeng EC,Melkild I,Løvik M

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00