Immunomodulatory effects of Lactobacillus casei administration in a mouse model of gliadin-sensitive enteropathy.

Abstract:

:Coeliac disease (CD) is a very common food-sensitive enteropathy, which is triggered by gluten ingestion and is mediated by CD4(+) T cells. In addition, alterations in the intestinal microbiota that is normally involved in the homeostasis of GALT (gut-associated lymphoid tissue) seem to play a role in CD. In accordance with these findings, we previously reported that Lactobacillus casei can induce a strong enhancement of the T cell-mediated response to gliadin without inducing enteropathy. In this study, we analysed the effects of L. casei administration in a mouse model of gliadin-induced villous damage that was recently developed and involves the inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) activities in gliadin-sensitized HLA-DQ8 transgenic mice. To address the issue, we assessed the weight loss, the intestinal cytokine pattern, the density of CD25(+) cells and morphometry of the gut mucosa. We confirmed that COX inhibition in sensitized mice caused villus blunting, dysregulated expression of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α and reduced gliadin-specific IL-2 production. Notably, the administration of probiotic strain induced a complete recovery of villus blunting. This finding was associated with a delay in weight decrease and a recovery of basal TNF-α levels, whereas the numbers of CD25(+) cells and the levels of IL-2 remained unchanged. In conclusion, our data suggest that the administration of L. casei can be effective in rescuing the normal mucosal architecture and GALT homeostasis in a mouse model of gliadin-induced enteropathy.

journal_name

Scand J Immunol

authors

D'Arienzo R,Stefanile R,Maurano F,Mazzarella G,Ricca E,Troncone R,Auricchio S,Rossi M

doi

10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02582.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

335-41

issue

4

eissn

0300-9475

issn

1365-3083

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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