Polyacanthoside A, a new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with cytotoxic effects from the leaves of Acacia polyacantha (Fabaceae).

Abstract:

:The chemical investigation of the leaves and stem bark of Acacia polyacantha (Fabaceae) led to the isolation of a new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin named polyacanthoside A 1 together with fifteen known compounds. Their structures were established from spectral , mainly HRESIMS, 1D NMR and 2D NMR and by comparison with literature data. The cytotoxicity of compound 1 and the analogues 8 as well as doxorubicin was determined in a panel of 9 cancer cell lines including sensitive and drug resistant phenotypes. Unlike the analogue 8, compound 1 as well as doxorubicin displayed cytotoxic effects in all the 9 tested cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranged from 8.90 μM (towards CCRF-CEM leukemia cells) to 35.21 μM (towards HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cells) for compound 1 and from 0.02 μM (towards CCRF-CEM leukemia cells) to 66.83 μM (against CEM/ADR5000 leukemia cells) for doxorubicin.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Fotso W G,Na-Iya J,Mbaveng T A,Ango Yves P,Demirtas I,Kuete V,Samuel Y,Ngameni B,Efferth T,Ngadjui T B

doi

10.1080/14786419.2018.1486312

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3521-3526

issue

24

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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