Abstract:
:Bothrops jararacussu venom's (Bj2015) batch was biomonitored quarterly for one year to assess phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, immunogenicity, neurotoxicity, and myotoxicity. In silico models were applied to evaluate losses using decay model and recoveries by predictive trend analysis. Mice were immunized with Bj2015. Antibodies were detected by double-immunodiffusion and total protein and albumin were measured. Neuromuscular blockade-induced by 40 μg mL-1 venom solution was carried out using mouse nerve phrenic-diaphragm preparation. Resulting muscles were submitted to light microscopy to evaluate the myotoxicity. PLA2 activity of 0.1 mg mL-1 Bj2015 was measured using 4-nitro-3-(octanoyloxy)benzoic acid as substrate. Over time, greater losses occurred in neurotoxicity than PLA2, but not in myotoxicity and immunogenicity. Concluding, the neurotoxicity decrease can be related to enzymatic losses, including PLA2. Depending on the purpose of use, the collected venom responds on a long time, avoiding unnecessary new collections, improving life quality of animals in captivity and increasing their longevity.
journal_name
Nat Prod Resjournal_title
Natural product researchauthors
Oliveira ICF,Mora AD,Neto JB,de Oliveira ÁL,Harder C,Hanai-Yoshida VM,Cogo JC,Floriano RS,Bonventi Junior W,Oliveira SJ,Oshima-Franco Ydoi
10.1080/14786419.2018.1446010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
2417-2421issue
16eissn
1478-6419issn
1478-6427journal_volume
33pub_type
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