Prospective study of a Bothrops jararacussu venom batch (Bj2015) - phospholipase A2 activity, immunogenicity, neurotoxicity, and myotoxicity parameters.

Abstract:

:Bothrops jararacussu venom's (Bj2015) batch was biomonitored quarterly for one year to assess phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, immunogenicity, neurotoxicity, and myotoxicity. In silico models were applied to evaluate losses using decay model and recoveries by predictive trend analysis. Mice were immunized with Bj2015. Antibodies were detected by double-immunodiffusion and total protein and albumin were measured. Neuromuscular blockade-induced by 40 μg mL-1 venom solution was carried out using mouse nerve phrenic-diaphragm preparation. Resulting muscles were submitted to light microscopy to evaluate the myotoxicity. PLA2 activity of 0.1 mg mL-1 Bj2015 was measured using 4-nitro-3-(octanoyloxy)benzoic acid as substrate. Over time, greater losses occurred in neurotoxicity than PLA2, but not in myotoxicity and immunogenicity. Concluding, the neurotoxicity decrease can be related to enzymatic losses, including PLA2. Depending on the purpose of use, the collected venom responds on a long time, avoiding unnecessary new collections, improving life quality of animals in captivity and increasing their longevity.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Oliveira ICF,Mora AD,Neto JB,de Oliveira ÁL,Harder C,Hanai-Yoshida VM,Cogo JC,Floriano RS,Bonventi Junior W,Oliveira SJ,Oshima-Franco Y

doi

10.1080/14786419.2018.1446010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2417-2421

issue

16

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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