Abstract:
:Mechanisms that degrade inflammatory mRNAs are well known; however, stabilizing mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we show that Act1, an interleukin-17 (IL-17)-receptor-complex adaptor, binds and stabilizes mRNAs encoding key inflammatory proteins. The Act1 SEFIR domain binds a stem-loop structure, the SEFIR-binding element (SBE), in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of Cxcl1 mRNA, encoding an inflammatory chemokine. mRNA-bound Act1 directs formation of three compartmentally distinct RNA-protein complexes (RNPs) that regulate three disparate events in inflammatory-mRNA metabolism: preventing mRNA decay in the nucleus, inhibiting mRNA decapping in P bodies and promoting translation. SBE RNA aptamers decreased IL-17-mediated mRNA stabilization in vitro, IL-17-induced skin inflammation and airway inflammation in a mouse asthma model, thus providing a therapeutic strategy for autoimmune diseases. These results reveal a network in which Act1 assembles RNPs on the 3' UTRs of select mRNAs and consequently controls receptor-mediated mRNA stabilization and translation during inflammation.
journal_name
Nat Immunoljournal_title
Nature immunologyauthors
Herjan T,Hong L,Bubenik J,Bulek K,Qian W,Liu C,Li X,Chen X,Yang H,Ouyang S,Zhou H,Zhao J,Vasu K,Cockman E,Aronica M,Asosingh K,Licatalosi DD,Qin J,Fox PL,Hamilton TA,Driscoll D,Li Xdoi
10.1038/s41590-018-0071-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
354-365issue
4eissn
1529-2908issn
1529-2916pii
10.1038/s41590-018-0071-9journal_volume
19pub_type
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