A rabies virus vampire bat variant shows increased neuroinvasiveness in mice when compared to a carnivore variant.

Abstract:

:Rabies is one of the most important zoonotic diseases and is caused by several rabies virus (RABV) variants. These variants can exhibit differences in neurovirulence, and few studies have attempted to evaluate the neuroinvasiveness of variants derived from vampire bats and wild carnivores. The aim of this study was to evaluate the neuropathogenesis of infection with two Brazilian RABV street variants (variant 3 and crab-eating fox) in mice. BALB/c mice were inoculated with RABV through the footpad, with the 50% mouse lethal dose (LD50) determined by intracranial inoculation. The morbidity of rabies in mice infected with variant 3 and the crab-eating fox strain was 100% and 50%, respectively, with an incubation period of 7 and 6 days post-inoculation (dpi), respectively. The clinical disease in mice was similar with both strains, and it was characterized initially by weight loss, ruffled fur, hunched posture, and hind limb paralysis progressing to quadriplegia and recumbency at 9 to 12 dpi. Histological lesions within the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by nonsuppurative encephalomyelitis with neuronal degeneration and necrosis were observed in mice infected with variant 3 and those infected with the crab-eating fox variant. However, lesions and the presence of RABV antigen, were more widespread within the CNS of variant-3-infected mice, whereas in crab-eating fox-variant-infected mice, RABV antigens were more restricted to caudal areas of the CNS, such as the spinal cord and brainstem. In conclusion, the results shown here demonstrate that the RABV vampire bat strain (variant 3) has a higher potential for neuroinvasiveness than the carnivore variant.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Mesquita LP,Gamon THM,Cuevas SEC,Asano KM,Fahl WO,Iamamoto K,Scheffer KC,Achkar SM,Zanatto DA,Mori CMC,Maiorka PC,Mori E

doi

10.1007/s00705-017-3530-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3671-3679

issue

12

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

pii

10.1007/s00705-017-3530-y

journal_volume

162

pub_type

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