Mitochondria control acute and chronic responses to hypoxia.

Abstract:

:There are numerous mechanisms by which mammals respond to hypoxia. These include acute changes in pulmonary arterial tone due to smooth muscle cell contraction, acute increases in respiration triggered by the carotid body chemosensory cells, and chronic changes such as induction of red blood cell proliferation and angiogenesis by hypoxia inducible factor targets erythropoietin and vascular endothelial growth factor, respectively. Mitochondria account for the majority of oxygen consumption in the cell and have recently been appreciated to serve as signaling organelles required for the initiation or propagation of numerous homeostatic mechanisms. Mitochondria can influence cell signaling by production of reactive oxygen species and metabolites. Here we review recent evidence that mitochondrial signals can imitate acute and chronic hypoxia responses.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

McElroy GS,Chandel NS

doi

10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.03.034

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-15 00:00:00

pages

217-222

issue

2

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

S0014-4827(17)30155-6

journal_volume

356

pub_type

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