Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the cause of a considerable burden of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected patients. The purpose of this study was to review recent literature for epidemiological trends and management of CAP in HIV patients. RECENT FINDINGS:While the specific infectious etiologies are very diverse, bacterial infection and tuberculosis are the main causes of CAP in this population. Bacterial CAP mostly affects high-income countries, while tuberculosis is mostly in low-/middle-income countries. Early antiretroviral therapy is of benefit for all patients regardless of etiology and immune status. Specific etiologies require individualized approaches, both therapeutically and prophylatically. Antiretroviral therapy is recommended for all patients.
journal_name
Curr Infect Dis Repjournal_title
Current infectious disease reportsauthors
Almeida A,Boattini Mdoi
10.1007/s11908-017-0559-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
2issue
1eissn
1523-3847issn
1534-3146pii
10.1007/s11908-017-0559-8journal_volume
19pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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