Clinical and subclinical bovine leukemia virus infection in a dairy cattle herd in Zambia.

Abstract:

:Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) causes enzootic bovine leucosis (EBL) and is responsible for substantial economic losses in cattle globally. However, information in Africa on the disease is limited. Here, based on clinical, hematological, pathological and molecular analyses, two clinical cases of EBL were confirmed in a dairy cattle herd in Zambia. In contrast, proviral DNA was detected by PCR in five apparently healthy cows from the same herd, suggesting subclinical BLV infection. Phylogenetic analysis of the env gene showed that the identified BLV clustered with Eurasian genotype 4 strains. This is the first report of confirmed EBL in Zambia.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Pandey GS,Simulundu E,Mwiinga D,Samui KL,Mweene AS,Kajihara M,Mangani A,Mwenda R,Ndebe J,Konnai S,Takada A

doi

10.1007/s00705-016-3205-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1051-1056

issue

4

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

pii

10.1007/s00705-016-3205-0

journal_volume

162

pub_type

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