Abstract：
:The influence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene heterogeneity on the failure of HBV vaccination in eastern China remains unknown. Here, we assigned 78 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-carrier mothers to two groups: 41 mothers from whom transmission of HBV to their children was successfully prevented and 37 mothers whose children were HBsAg positive 1 year after HBV vaccination. The DNA loads in mothers of the failure group (4.17E + 07 copies/ml) were significantly higher than those in the success group (8.40E + 06 copies/ml). However, no difference was found in the S gene mutation rate and genotypes between the groups. Interestingly, Thr123Ala and Gly145Arg were observed only in failure-group mothers, whereas Thr126Asn, Thr126Ser, Thr143Asn, Asp144Gly, and Asp144Ala were seen in the success group. Thus, high viral load is an important risk factor for HBV vaccination failure, which is correlated with the positions of mutations in the S gene, but not with mutant frequencies or genotypes.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
Liu SL,Dong Y,Zhang L,Li MW,Wo JE,Lu LW,Chen ZJ,Wang YZ,Ruan Bdoi
10.1007/s00705-009-0315-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
437-43issue
3eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798journal_volume
154pub_type
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journal_title：Archives of virology
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