ERK Activation Globally Downregulates miRNAs through Phosphorylating Exportin-5.

Abstract:

:MicroRNAs (miRNA) are mostly downregulated in cancer. However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon and the precise consequence in tumorigenesis remain obscure. Here we show that ERK suppresses pre-miRNA export from the nucleus through phosphorylation of exportin-5 (XPO5) at T345/S416/S497. After phosphorylation by ERK, conformation of XPO5 is altered by prolyl isomerase Pin1, resulting in reduction of pre-miRNA loading. In liver cancer, the ERK-mediated XPO5 suppression reduces miR-122, increases microtubule dynamics, and results in tumor development and drug resistance. Analysis of clinical specimens further showed that XPO5 phosphorylation is associated with poor prognosis for liver cancer patients. Our study reveals a function of ERK in miRNA biogenesis and suggests that modulation of miRNA export has potential clinical implications.

journal_name

Cancer Cell

journal_title

Cancer cell

authors

Sun HL,Cui R,Zhou J,Teng KY,Hsiao YH,Nakanishi K,Fassan M,Luo Z,Shi G,Tili E,Kutay H,Lovat F,Vicentini C,Huang HL,Wang SW,Kim T,Zanesi N,Jeon YJ,Lee TJ,Guh JH,Hung MC,Ghoshal K,Teng CM,Peng Y,Croce CM

doi

10.1016/j.ccell.2016.10.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-14 00:00:00

pages

723-736

issue

5

eissn

1535-6108

issn

1878-3686

pii

S1535-6108(16)30488-3

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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