Abstract:
:MicroRNAs (miRNA) are mostly downregulated in cancer. However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon and the precise consequence in tumorigenesis remain obscure. Here we show that ERK suppresses pre-miRNA export from the nucleus through phosphorylation of exportin-5 (XPO5) at T345/S416/S497. After phosphorylation by ERK, conformation of XPO5 is altered by prolyl isomerase Pin1, resulting in reduction of pre-miRNA loading. In liver cancer, the ERK-mediated XPO5 suppression reduces miR-122, increases microtubule dynamics, and results in tumor development and drug resistance. Analysis of clinical specimens further showed that XPO5 phosphorylation is associated with poor prognosis for liver cancer patients. Our study reveals a function of ERK in miRNA biogenesis and suggests that modulation of miRNA export has potential clinical implications.
journal_name
Cancer Celljournal_title
Cancer cellauthors
Sun HL,Cui R,Zhou J,Teng KY,Hsiao YH,Nakanishi K,Fassan M,Luo Z,Shi G,Tili E,Kutay H,Lovat F,Vicentini C,Huang HL,Wang SW,Kim T,Zanesi N,Jeon YJ,Lee TJ,Guh JH,Hung MC,Ghoshal K,Teng CM,Peng Y,Croce CMdoi
10.1016/j.ccell.2016.10.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-14 00:00:00pages
723-736issue
5eissn
1535-6108issn
1878-3686pii
S1535-6108(16)30488-3journal_volume
30pub_type
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