Abstract:
:Elucidating arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal responses to elevation changes is critical to improve understanding of microbial function in ecosystems under global asymmetrical climate change scenarios. Here we examined AM fungal community in a two-year reciprocal translocation of vegetation-intact soil blocks along an altitudinal gradient (3,200 m to 3,800 m) in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. AM fungal spore density was significantly higher at lower elevation than at higher elevation regardless of translocation, except that this parameter was significantly increased by upward translocation from original 3,200 m to 3,400 m and 3,600 m. Seventy-three operational taxonomic units (OTUs) of AM fungi were recovered using 454-pyrosequencing of 18S rDNA sequences at a 97% sequence similarity. Original elevation, downward translocation and upward translocation did not significantly affect AM fungal OTU richness. However, with increasing altitude the OTU richness of Acaulosporaceae and Ambisporaceae increased, but the OTU richness of Gigasporaceae and Glomeraceae decreased generally. The AM fungal community composition was significantly structured by original elevation but not by downward translocation and upward translocation. Our findings highlight that compared with the short-term reciprocal translocation, original elevation is a stronger determinant in shaping AM fungal community in the Qinghai-Tibet alpine meadow.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Yang W,Zheng Y,Gao C,Duan JC,Wang SP,Guo LDdoi
10.1038/srep36606subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-09 00:00:00pages
36606issn
2045-2322pii
srep36606journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We fabricated multi-layered graphene/MoS2 heterostructured devices by positioning mechanically exfoliated bulk graphite and single-crystalline 2H-MoS2 onto Au metal pads on a SiO2/Si substrate via a contamination-free dry transfer technique. We also studied the electrical transport properties of Au/MoS2 junction devic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13743
更新日期:2015-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate (Glu), the key excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, is considered essential for brain functioning and has a vital role in learning and memory formation. Earlier it was considered as a harmful agent but later found to be useful for many body functions. However, studies regarding the effe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68041-y
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting the occurrence of ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VTA) in advance is a matter of utmost importance for saving the lives of cardiac arrhythmia patients. Machine learning algorithms have been used to predict the occurrence of imminent VTA. In this study, we used a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63566-8
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Sesamin is a furofuran-type lignan that is found abundantly in seeds of Sesamum indicum (sesame) and has been widely accepted as a dietary supplement with positive effects on human health. The biological activity of sesamin in human cells and organs has been analysed extensively, although comparatively few studies sho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45003-7
更新日期:2019-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::A Quality Improvement bundle was implemented with the goal of standardizing the multidisciplinary approach to delivery room management. We used a Pre-Post Quality Improvement initiative with the following aims: (1) Placement of a functioning pulse oximeter by two minutes after birth, (2) Delayed intubation, (3) Normot...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37397
更新日期:2016-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::The graphdiyne (GD), a carbon allotrope with a 2D structure comprising benzene rings and carbon-carbon triple bonds, can be synthesized through cross-coupling on the surface of copper foil. The key problem is in understanding the dependence of layers number and properties, however, the controlled growth of the layers ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07756
更新日期:2015-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The cortisol stress response and the molecular programming of the corticoid axis were characterized for the first time during early ontogeny in a Mediterranean marine teleost, the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Sea bass embryos, pre-larvae and larvae at specific points of development were exposed to acute s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05525
更新日期:2014-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Many species of chiton are known to deposit magnetite (Fe3O4) within the cusps of their heavily mineralized and ultrahard radular teeth. Recently, much attention has been paid to the ultrastructural design and superior mechanical properties of these radular teeth, providing a promising model for the development of nov...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37839-2
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Humans bargaining over money tend to reject unfair offers, whilst chimpanzees bargaining over primary rewards of food do not show this same motivation to reject. Whether such reciprocal fairness represents a predominantly human motivation has generated considerable recent interest. We induced either moderate or severe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00593
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a noninvasive and "task-free" technique, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been gradually applied to pre-surgical functional mapping. Independent component analysis (ICA)-based mapping has shown advantage, as no a priori information is required. We developed an automated method for i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14248-5
更新日期:2017-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Self-assembly of a nucleoside on Au(111) was studied to ascertain whether polymerization on well-defined substrates constitutes a promising approach for making sequence-controlled polymers. Scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory were used to investigate the self-assembly on Au(111) of (RS)-N(9)-(2...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18891
更新日期:2016-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The family of materials defined as ZrSiX (X = S, Se, Te) has been established as Dirac node-line semimetals, and subsequent study is urgent to exploit the promising applications of unusual magnetoresistance (MR) properties. Herein, we systematically investigated the anisotropic MR in the newly-discovered Dirac node-li...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27148-z
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::De novo protein sequencing is essential for understanding cellular processes that govern the function of living organisms and all sequence modifications that occur after a protein has been constructed from its corresponding DNA code. By obtaining the order of the amino acids that compose a given protein one can then d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25232
更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional approach for measuring myelin-associated water with quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses multi-echo T2 relaxation data to calculate the myelin water fraction (MWF). A fundamentally different approach, abbreviated "mcDESPOT", uses a more efficient steady-state acquisition to generate an eq...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80585-7
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::That the human brain contains magnetite is well established; however, its spatial distribution in the brain has remained unknown. We present room temperature, remanent magnetization measurements on 822 specimens from seven dissected whole human brains in order to systematically map concentrations of magnetic remanence...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29766-z
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the homodyne detection in a self-oscillation system, which represented by a short-range radar (SRR) circuit, that is analysed using a multi-time forced oscillator (MTFO) model. The MTFO model is based on a forced oscillation perspective with the signal and system theory, a second-order differenti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43680
更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Mayaro virus (MAYV) is endemic in South American countries where it is responsible for sporadic outbreaks of acute febrile illness. The hallmark of MAYV infection is a highly debilitating and chronic arthralgia. Although MAYV emergence is a potential threat, there are no specific therapies or licensed vaccine. In this...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62084-x
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::The foregut endoderm gives rise to several organs including liver, pancreas, lung and thyroid with important roles in human physiology. Understanding which genes and signalling pathways regulate their development is crucial for understanding developmental disorders as well as diseases in adulthood. We exploited unique...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24036-4
更新日期:2018-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::The impacts of climatic changes on forests may appear gradually on time scales of years to centuries due to the long generation times of trees. Consequently, current forest extent may not reflect current climatic patterns. In contrast with these lagged responses, abrupt transitions in forests under climate change may ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24642-2
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling plays a critical role in B-cell activation and humoral immunity. In this study, we discovered a critical function of leucine-rich repeat kinase 1 (LRRK1) in BCR-mediated immune responses. Lrrk1(-/-) mice exhibited altered B1a-cell development and basal immunoglobulin production. In addi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25738
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The human sweet taste receptor (T1R2) monomer-a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family that detects a wide variety of chemically and structurally diverse sweet tasting molecules, is known to pose a significant threat to human health. Protein that lack crystal structure is a challenge in structure-based protei...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75123-4
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Gas flow behavior in porous media with micro- and nanoscale pores has always been attracted great attention. Gas transport mechanism in such pores is a complex problem, which includes continuous flow, slip flow and transition flow. In this study, the microtubes of quartz microcapillary and nanopores alumina membrane w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46430-2
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer and has a high survival rate when properly managed. Prognosis is correlated with many factors such as age, gender, white blood cell (WBC) count, CD10, French-American-British (FAB) classification, and many others. Many of these factors are include...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63528-0
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Guanine-rich quadruplex (G-QD) are formed by conversion of nucleotides with specific sequences by stabilization of positively charged K+ or Na+. These G-QD structures differentially absorb two-directional (right- and left-handed) circularly polarized light, which can discriminate the parallel or anti-parallel structur...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77449-5
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) remains a major clinical problem. Approximately 10-16% of patients with breast cancer develop brain metastases (BCBM). However, no systemic therapy has gained regulatory approval for the specific treatment of BCBM and this remains an area of persistent, unmet medical need. Rapid, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36874-3
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::The C1q complement/TNF-related protein superfamily (CTRPs) displays differential effects on the regulation of metabolic homeostasis, governing cardiovascular function. However, whether and how they may serve as predictor/pro-diagnosis factors for assessing the risks of coronary artery disease (CAD) remains controversi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57877-z
更新日期:2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaline sulfide-rich hot springs provide a unique environment for microbial community and arsenic (As) biogeochemistry. In this study, a representative alkaline sulfide-rich hot spring, Zimeiquan in the Tengchong geothermal area, was chosen to study arsenic geochemistry and microbial community using Illumina MiSeq se...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25262
更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Although recent studies have shed insights on some of the potential causes of male infertility, new underlining molecular mechanisms still remain to be elucidated. Makorin-2 (Mkrn2) is an evolutionarily conserved gene whose biological functions are not fully known. We developed an Mrkn2 knockout mouse model to study t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39318
更新日期:2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a protective and life-sustaining process in which cytoplasmic components are packaged into double-membrane vesicles and targeted to lysosomes for degradation. Accumulating evidence supports that autophagy is associated with several pathological conditions. However, research on the functional cross-links b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44391
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin has a central role in the maintenance of energy homeostasis, and its sensitivity is influenced by both the photoperiod and dietary polyphenols. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of seasonal consumption of polyphenol-rich fruits on the hypothalamic leptin signaling system in non-obese and obese...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31855-y
更新日期:2018-09-11 00:00:00