Abstract:
:Alkaline sulfide-rich hot springs provide a unique environment for microbial community and arsenic (As) biogeochemistry. In this study, a representative alkaline sulfide-rich hot spring, Zimeiquan in the Tengchong geothermal area, was chosen to study arsenic geochemistry and microbial community using Illumina MiSeq sequencing. Over 0.26 million 16S rRNA sequence reads were obtained from 5-paired parallel water and sediment samples along the hot spring's outflow channel. High ratios of As(V)/AsSum (total combined arsenate and arsenite concentrations) (0.59-0.78), coupled with high sulfide (up to 5.87 mg/L), were present in the hot spring's pools, which suggested As(III) oxidation occurred. Along the outflow channel, AsSum increased from 5.45 to 13.86 μmol/L, and the combined sulfide and sulfate concentrations increased from 292.02 to 364.28 μmol/L. These increases were primarily attributed to thioarsenic transformation. Temperature, sulfide, As and dissolved oxygen significantly shaped the microbial communities between not only the pools and downstream samples, but also water and sediment samples. Results implied that the upstream Thermocrinis was responsible for the transformation of thioarsenic to As(III) and the downstream Thermus contributed to derived As(III) oxidation. This study improves our understanding of microbially-mediated As transformation in alkaline sulfide-rich hot springs.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Jiang Z,Li P,Van Nostrand JD,Zhang P,Zhou J,Wang Y,Dai X,Zhang R,Jiang D,Wang Ydoi
10.1038/srep25262subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-29 00:00:00pages
25262issn
2045-2322pii
srep25262journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The distribution, characteristics of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of Phanerochaete chrysosporium under Pb2+ stress and the influence on Pb removal were investigated. Polysaccharides was found to be the main composition in both soluble EPS (SEPS) and bounded EPS (BEPS). More polysaccharides and protein in B...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74983-0
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::In the modern era, diathermic oils have been gotten the great attention from researchers due to its notable and momentous applications in engineering, mechanics and in the industrial field. The aim of this paper is to model the problem to augment the heat transfer rate of diathermic oils, specifically, Engine-oil (EO)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33547-z
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60918-2
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to the growing infectious diseases caused by eukaryotic and prokaryotic pathogens, it is urgent to develop novel antimicrobial agents against clinical pathogenic infections. Biofilm formation and invasion into the host cells are vital processes during pathogenic colonization and infection. In this study, we test...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26667
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiogram profile of 1590 clinical bacterial isolates based on thirteen different antimicrobial compounds showed that 1.6% of the bacterial isolates are multidrug resistant. Distribution pattern based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa constituted the largest group (83.6%) followed by B...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23156
更新日期:2016-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is associated with risk for severe disease and high mortality. Little is known about the extent of hospital-acquired CDI in Mainland China. In this study, we aimed to investigate the annual CDI incidence, bacterial genotypes, risk factors for severe CDI and survival over a 7-year ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09961-0
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentation disorder largely caused by defective melanocyte- or autoimmunity-induced melanocyte destruction. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is essential for melanocyte homeostasis and immune process, and abnormal AHR was observed in vitiligo. We previously identified the T allele of AHR...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13542
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We explore the spectral dependence of fluorescence enhancement and the associated lifetime modification of fluorescent molecules coupled to single metal nanoparticles. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy and single-particle dark-field spectroscopy are combined to correlate the dependence of fluorescence lifetime ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21349
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms poses the question as to when genes that regulate cell-cell interactions emerged during evolution. The receptor and ligand pairing of plexins and semaphorins regulates cellular interactions in a wide range of developmental and physiological contexts. We survey...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38512-y
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are commonly found in the skeletal muscle of patients with mitochondrial disease, inflammatory myopathies and sarcopenia. The majority of these mutations are mtDNA deletions, which accumulate to high levels in individual muscle fibres causing a respiratory defect. Most mtDNA deletio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09906
更新日期:2015-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::We report the use of 2H-NbS2 film as a novel counter electrode in perovskite solar cells fabricated with a cold isostatic pressing method. The 2H-NbS2 film, which was prepared through an exfoliation method followed by restacking from LixNbS2 powder, shows high electrical conductivity of 8.7 × 103 S cm-1 and work funct...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25449-x
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to generate germ cells from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) is valuable for human regenerative medicine and animal breeding. Germ cell-like cells (GCLCs) have been differentiated from mouse and human PSCs, but not from porcine PSCs, which are considered an ideal model for stem cell applications. Here, we dev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27256
更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated body mass index (BMI) trajectories in the first 2 years of life in 1170 children from an Asian mother-offspring cohort in Singapore, and examined their predictors and associations with childhood cardio-metabolic risk measures at 5 years. Latent class growth mixture modelling analyses were performed to ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09046-y
更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is a major DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair mechanism. We characterized here a series of plasmid-based DSB templates that were repaired in Xenopus egg extracts via the canonical, Ku-dependent NHEJ pathway. We showed that the template with compatible ends was efficiently repaired w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27797
更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Although the reversible wettability transition between hydrophobic and hydrophilic graphene under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation has been observed, the mechanism for this phenomenon remains unclear. In this work, experimental and theoretical investigations demonstrate that the H2O molecules are split into hydrogen and h...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06450
更新日期:2014-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Immune responses against gene therapy products limit its therapeutic efficacy and present a safety risk. Identification of agents that blunt immune reactions may aid in developing novel immunomodulatory therapies. Fingolimod (FTY720) is an FDA approved immunomodulatory drug for treating multiple sclerosis that inhibit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29355-0
更新日期:2018-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Using the universal structure predictor algorithm, we proposed that two-dimensional MnB structures with p4mmm (α-MnB) and pmma (β-MnB) symmetries could be synthesized. This finding was verified by calculating the dynamical stability, molecular dynamics, and mechanical properties. The α-MnB had an in-plane stiffness Y ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17235-y
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcopenia is defined as skeletal muscle attenuation and has an association with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome, which includes obesity, is one of known predictive factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This study aimed to elucidate the association between sarcopenia and GERD. We retrospectively r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56702-6
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins are α/β heterodimeric transmembrane adhesion receptors. Evidence exists that their transmembrane domain (TMD) separates upon activation. Subunit-specific differences in activation sensitivity of integrins were reported. However, whether sequence variations in the TMD lead to differential TMD association has ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23778-5
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::It remains a grand challenge to achieve both high activity and durability in Pt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells. Here we develop a class of Pt highly concave cubic (HCC) nanocrystals, which are enriched with high-index facets, to enable high ORR activity. The durability of HCC nanocr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02580
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need for noninvasive repeatable biomarkers to detect early cancer treatment response and spare non-responders unnecessary morbidities and costs. Here, we introduce three-dimensional (3D) dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound (DCE-US) perfusion map characterization as inexpensive, bedside and longitudinal ind...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63810-1
更新日期:2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77348-9
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Overproduction and purification of membrane proteins are generally challenging and time-consuming procedures due to low expression levels, misfolding, and low stability once extracted from the membrane. Reducing processing steps and shortening the timespan for purification represent attractive approaches to overcome s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73285-9
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy and experiences postoperative relapse extremely easy, which is the major cause of the high mortality rate. The Notch signaling pathway is expected to become a new target for the biological treatment of HCC. We searched databases for studi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14897-6
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::13C-labeled glucose combined with chromatography and mass spectrometry enables us to decipher the percentage of lactate generated from various metabolic pathways. We showed that lactate derived from glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, Krebs cycle, and other sources accounted for 82-90%, 6.0-11%, 0.67-1.8% and 1.5-7...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08277-3
更新日期:2017-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Although the initial formulation of modern concepts of adaptive radiation arose from consideration of the fossil data, rigorous attempts to identify this phenomenon in the fossil record are largely uncommon. Here I focus on direct evidence of the diet (through tooth-wear patterns) and ecologically-relevant traits of o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29803
更新日期:2016-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of Parkinson's disease (PD) revealed at least 26 risk loci, with associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in non-coding DNA having unknown functions in risk. In order to explore in which cell types these SNPs (and their correlated surrogates at r(2) ≥ 0.8)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30509
更新日期:2016-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Protein corona significantly affects in vivo fate of nanoparticles including biodistribution and half-life. Without manipulating the physicochemical properties of nanoparticles with considering their biointerference, attaining effective treatment protocols is impossible. For this reason, protein corona evolution and b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66572-y
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clarifying the fundamental adsorption and diffusion process of CO2 on single crystal ZnO surfaces is critical in understanding CO2 activation and transformation over ZnO-based catalysts. By using ultrahigh vacuum-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (UHV-FTIRS), we observed the fine structures of CO2 vibrational ba...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43442
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Heterogeneous catalysis, which is widely used in the chemical industry, makes a great use of supported late-transition-metal nanoparticles, and bimetallic catalysts often show superior catalytic performances as compared to their single metal counterparts. In order to optimize catalyst efficiency and discover new activ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35226
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00