Abstract:
:With the objective to conceive a plasmonic solar cell with enhanced photocurrent, we investigate the role of plasmonic nanoshells, embedded within a ultrathin microcrystalline silicon solar cell, in enhancing broadband light trapping capability of the cell and, at the same time, to reduce the parasitic loss. The thickness of the considered microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si) layer is only ~1/6 of conventional μc-Si based solar cells while the plasmonic nanoshells are formed by a combination of silica and gold, respectively core and shell. We analyze the cell optical response by varying both the geometrical and optical parameters of the overall device. In particular, the nanoshells core radius and metal thickness, the periodicity, the incident angle of the solar radiation and its wavelength are varied in the widest meaningful ranges. We further explain the reason for the absorption enhancement by calculating the electric field distribution associated to resonances of the device. We argue that both Fabry-Pérot-like and localized plasmon modes play an important role in this regard.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Raja W,Bozzola A,Zilio P,Miele E,Panaro S,Wang H,Toma A,Alabastri A,De Angelis F,Zaccaria RPdoi
10.1038/srep24539subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-15 00:00:00pages
24539issn
2045-2322pii
srep24539journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A tribochemistry-assisted method has been developed for nondestructive surface nanofabrication on GaAs. Without any applied electric field and post etching, hollow nanostructures can be directly fabricated on GaAs surfaces by sliding a SiO2 microsphere under an ultralow contact pressure in humid air. TEM observation o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09020
更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::We performed an integrated analysis of the transcriptome and metabolome from purple (Pr) and normal cultivated varieties (CK) of Dendrobium officinale to gain insights into the regulatory networks associated with phenylpropanoid metabolism and to identify the key regulatory genes of pigmentation. Metabolite and transc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74789-0
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Electroencephalographic hyperscanning was used to investigate interbrain synchronization patterns in dyads of participants interacting through speech. Results show that brain oscillations are synchronized between listener and speaker during oral narratives. This interpersonal synchronization is mediated in part by a l...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04464-4
更新日期:2017-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the inflammasome is involved in the progression of retinal degenerative diseases, in particular, in the pathogenesis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), with NLRP3 activation the focus of many investigations. In this study, we used genetic and pharmacological approaches to explore the role of the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58849-z
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCLP) is a common congenital malformation with a multifactorial model of inheritance. Although several at-risk alleles have been identified, they do not completely explain the high heritability. We postulate that epigenetic factors as DNA methylation might contribute to this mis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02721-0
更新日期:2017-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Fanconi Anemia is a rare genetic disease associated with DNA repair defects, congenital abnormalities and infertility. Most of FA pathway is evolutionary conserved, allowing dissection and mechanistic studies in simpler model systems such as Caenorhabditis elegans. In the present study, we employed C. elegans to bette...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57096-1
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::High tumor vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels are associated with poor treatment outcomes in prostate cancer (PCa), and immune deficiency in the PCa microenvironment, especially suppression of dendritic cell (DC) proliferation, has been confirmed. In this study, we (1) investigated whether VEGF participa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06242-8
更新日期:2017-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive studies have been performed on random lasers in which multiple-scattering feedback is used to generate coherent emission. Q-switching and mode-locking are well-known routes for achieving high peak power output in conventional lasers. However, in random lasers, the ubiquitous random cavities that are formed b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09338
更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the potential role of vitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3) in preventing the development of nasal polyps, we examined the effect of vitamin D on myofibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix (ECM) production in TGF-β1-induced nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts (NPDFs) and elucidated the mechanisms underlying i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07561-6
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Long-read sequencing technologies such as Pacific Biosciences and Oxford Nanopore MinION are capable of producing long sequencing reads with average fragment lengths of over 10,000 base-pairs and maximum lengths reaching 100,000 base- pairs. Compared with short reads, the assemblies obtained from long-read sequencing ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03996-z
更新日期:2017-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::The association of seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) with increased infection by 2009 pandemic H1N1 (A(H1N1)pdm09) virus, initially observed in Canada, has elicited numerous investigations on the possibility of vaccine-associated enhanced disease, but the potential mechanisms remain largely unresolved. Here, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37341
更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The lithium-sulfur battery, which offers a high energy density and is environmental friendly, is a promising next generation of rechargeable energy storage system. However, despite these attractive attributes, the commercialization of lithium-sulfur battery is primarily hindered by the parasitic reactions between the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11922-6
更新日期:2017-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::A new concept for treatment of infections is induction of our own antimicrobial peptides and the presented novel class of inducer, aroylated phenylenediamines (APDs), gives up to 20 to 30-fold induction of the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37, in vitro. In addition, oral administration of an APD in a rabbit model of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36692
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Metallothionein (MT) is a protein with function of heavy metal detoxification. However, studies about how single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of MT genes influence lead nephropathy are relatively scarce. Therefore, our aim is to investigate the association between blood lead levels and renal biomarkers and to study...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66645-y
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term daylight deprivation such as during the Antarctic winter has been shown to lead to delayed sleep timing and sleep fragmentation. We aimed at testing whether retinal sensitivity, sleep and circadian rest-activity will change during long-term daylight deprivation on two Antarctic bases (Concordia and Halley VI...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33450-7
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global lake systems have undergone rapid degradation over the past century. Scientists and managers are struggling to manage the highly degraded lake systems to cope with escalating anthropogenic pressures. Improved knowledge of how lakes and social systems co-evolved up to the present is vital for understanding, mode...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35482-5
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Gliomas are highly invasive brain tumours characterised by poor prognosis and limited response to therapy. There is an ongoing debate on the therapeutic potential of vaso-modulatory interventions against glioma invasion. Prominent vasculature-targeting therapies involve tumour blood vessel deterioration and normalisat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37283
更新日期:2016-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::We provide a proof for the necessity of quantizing fundamental interactions demonstrating that a quantum version is needed for any non trivial conservative interaction whose strength depends on the relative distance between two objects. Our proof is based on a consistency argument that in the presence of a classical f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47844-8
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::In the northeastern United States, chronic wasting disease has recently been detected in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations, and understanding the relationship between landscape configuration and home range may improve disease surveillance and containment efforts. The objectives of our study were t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32937-7
更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Flow of non-Newtonian fluids through topologically complex structures is ubiquitous in most biological, industrial and environmental settings. The interplay between local hydrodynamics and the fluid's constitutive law determines the distribution of flow paths. Consequently the spatial heterogeneity of the viscous resi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68545-7
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that exposure to volatile anesthetics can induce acute neuroinflammation and neuroapoptopsis in neonatal rodents and that these events can lead to cognitive dysfunction at later stages. Isoflurane and sevoflurane are two of the most popular anesthetics used in the field of pediatrics. Howev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76147-6
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::We have earlier shown that Plumbagin (PB) can induce selective cytotoxicity to BRCA1 defective ovarian cancer cells; however, the effect of this molecule in BRCA1 mutated breast cancers has not been analyzed yet. Here, we report that reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by PB resulted in DNA DSB and activates downstr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26631
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The triatomine Rhodnius prolixus, a vector of the etiological agent of Chagas disease, has long been used as model to understand important aspects of insect physiology. Despite this history, the impact of the nutritional state on regulatory pathways associated with reproductive performance in triatomines has never bee...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67932-4
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) flares elicit progressive organ damage, leading to disability and early mortality. This study evaluated clinical and immunologic factors associated with impending flare in the Biomarkers of Lupus Disease study. Autoantibodies and 32 soluble mediators were measured by multiplex assays...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45135-w
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60956-w
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a contagious, severe and often lethal form of hemorrhagic fever in humans. The association of EVD outbreaks with forest clearance has been suggested previously but many aspects remained uncharacterized. We used remote sensing techniques to investigate the association between deforestation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14727-9
更新日期:2017-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognise microbes that contribute to the severity of bronchiolitis and the subsequent risk of asthma. We evaluated whether post-bronchiolitis asthma was associated with polymorphisms in the TLR3 rs3775291, TLR4 rs4986790, TLR7 rs179008, TLR8 rs2407992, TLR9 rs187084, and TLR10 rs4129009 gen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03429-x
更新日期:2017-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Previously reported associations between second-to-fourth digit length ratio (2D:4D), a proxy for prenatal androgen load, and transgender identity have been inconsistent. The objectives of the present study were to provide additional original data and an updated meta-analysis concerning this association. In a study of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72486-6
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::A major limitation for better understanding the role of the human gut virome in health and disease is the lack of validated methods that allow high throughput virome analysis. To overcome this, we evaluated the quantitative effect of homogenisation, centrifugation, filtration, chloroform treatment and random amplifica...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16532
更新日期:2015-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::We report the experimental observation of extreme instabilities in a self-pulsing fiber laser under the influence of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). Specifically, we observe temporally localized structures with high intensities that can be referred to as rogue events through their statistical behaviour with hig...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45868
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00