Abstract:
:Long believed to be a byproduct of malignant transformation, reprogramming of cellular metabolism is now recognized as a driving force in tumorigenesis. In clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), frequent activation of HIF signaling induces a metabolic switch that promotes tumorigenesis. Here, we demonstrate that PGC-1α, a central regulator of energy metabolism, is suppressed in VHL-deficient ccRCC by a HIF/Dec1-dependent mechanism. In VHL wild-type cells, PGC-1α suppression leads to decreased expression of the mitochondrial transcription factor Tfam and impaired mitochondrial respiration. Conversely, PGC-1α expression in VHL-deficient cells restores mitochondrial function and induces oxidative stress. ccRCC cells expressing PGC-1α exhibit impaired tumor growth and enhanced sensitivity to cytotoxic therapies. In patients, low levels of PGC-1α expression are associated with poor outcome. These studies demonstrate that suppression of PGC-1α recapitulates key metabolic phenotypes of ccRCC and highlight the potential of targeting PGC-1α expression as a therapeutic modality for the treatment of ccRCC.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
LaGory EL,Wu C,Taniguchi CM,Ding CC,Chi JT,von Eyben R,Scott DA,Richardson AD,Giaccia AJdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2015.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-07 00:00:00pages
116-127issue
1issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(15)00589-6journal_volume
12pub_type
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