Genetic Single Neuron Anatomy Reveals Fine Granularity of Cortical Axo-Axonic Cells.

Abstract:

:Parsing diverse nerve cells into biological types is necessary for understanding neural circuit organization. Morphology is an intuitive criterion for neuronal classification and a proxy of connectivity, but morphological diversity and variability often preclude resolving the granularity of neuron types. Combining genetic labeling with high-resolution, large-volume light microscopy, we established a single neuron anatomy platform that resolves, registers, and quantifies complete neuron morphologies in the mouse brain. We discovered that cortical axo-axonic cells (AACs), a cardinal GABAergic interneuron type that controls pyramidal neuron (PyN) spiking at axon initial segments, consist of multiple subtypes distinguished by highly laminar-specific soma position and dendritic and axonal arborization patterns. Whereas the laminar arrangements of AAC dendrites reflect differential recruitment by input streams, the laminar distribution and local geometry of AAC axons enable differential innervation of PyN ensembles. This platform will facilitate genetically targeted, high-resolution, and scalable single neuron anatomy in the mouse brain.

journal_name

Cell Rep

journal_title

Cell reports

authors

Wang X,Tucciarone J,Jiang S,Yin F,Wang BS,Wang D,Jia Y,Jia X,Li Y,Yang T,Xu Z,Akram MA,Wang Y,Zeng S,Ascoli GA,Mitra P,Gong H,Luo Q,Huang ZJ

doi

10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-12 00:00:00

pages

3145-3159.e5

issue

11

issn

2211-1247

pii

S2211-1247(19)30211-6

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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