Alterations in Phosphorylation of Hepatocyte Ribosomal Protein S6 Control Plasmodium Liver Stage Infection.

Abstract:

:Plasmodium parasites are highly selective when infecting hepatocytes and induce many changes within the host cell upon infection. While several host cell factors have been identified that are important for liver infection, our understanding of what facilitates the maintenance of infection remains incomplete. Here, we describe a role for phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (Ser235/236) (p-RPS6) in Plasmodium yoelii-infected hepatocytes. Blocking RPS6 phosphorylation prior to infection decreases the number of liver stage parasites within 24 h. Infected hepatocytes exhibit elevated levels of p-RPS6 while simultaneously abrogating the induction of phosphorylation of RPS6 in response to insulin stimulation. This is in contrast with the regulation of p-RPS6 by Toxoplasma gondii, which elevates levels of p-RPS6 after infection but does not alter the response to insulin. Our data support a model in which RPS6 phosphorylation is uncoupled from canonical regulators in Plasmodium-infected hepatocytes and is relied on by the parasite to maintain infection.

journal_name

Cell Rep

journal_title

Cell reports

authors

Glennon EKK,Austin LS,Arang N,Kain HS,Mast FD,Vijayan K,Aitchison JD,Kappe SHI,Kaushansky A

doi

10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.085

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-19 00:00:00

pages

3391-3399.e4

issue

12

issn

2211-1247

pii

S2211-1247(19)30271-2

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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