Abstract：
:Clinical transplantation of tissue fragments, including islets, faces a critical challenge because of a lack of effective strategies that ensure efficient engraftment through the timely integration of vascular networks. We recently developed a complex organoid engineering method by "self-condensation" culture based on mesenchymal cell-dependent contraction, thereby enabling dissociated heterotypic lineages including endothelial cells to self-organize in a spatiotemporal manner. Here, we report the successful adaptation of this method for generating complex tissues from diverse tissue fragments derived from various organs, including pancreatic islets. The self-condensation of human and mouse islets with endothelial cells not only promoted functionalization in culture but also massively improved post-transplant engraftment. Therapeutically, fulminant diabetic mice were more efficiently treated by a vascularized islet transplant compared with the conventional approach. Given the general limitations of post-transplant vascularization associated with 3D tissue-based therapy, our approach offers a promising means of enhancing efficacy in the context of therapeutic tissue transplantation.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Takahashi Y,Sekine K,Kin T,Takebe T,Taniguchi Hdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.123subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-08 00:00:00pages
1620-1629issue
6issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(18)30499-6journal_volume
23pub_type
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