Abstract:
:The transcriptional coactivators PGC-1α and PGC-1β are widely thought to be required for mitochondrial biogenesis and fiber typing in skeletal muscle. Here, we show that mice lacking both PGC-1s in myocytes do indeed have profoundly deficient mitochondrial respiration but, surprisingly, have preserved mitochondrial content, isolated muscle contraction capacity, fiber-type composition, in-cage ambulation, and voluntary running capacity. Most of these findings are recapitulated in cell culture and, thus, are cell autonomous. Functional electron microscopy reveals normal cristae density with decreased cytochrome oxidase activity. These data lead to the following surprising conclusions: (1) PGC-1s are in fact dispensable for baseline muscle function, mitochondrial content, and fiber typing, (2) endurance fatigue at low workloads is not limited by muscle mitochondrial capacity, and (3) mitochondrial content and cristae density can be dissociated from respiratory capacity.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Rowe GC,Patten IS,Zsengeller ZK,El-Khoury R,Okutsu M,Bampoh S,Koulisis N,Farrell C,Hirshman MF,Yan Z,Goodyear LJ,Rustin P,Arany Zdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2013.04.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-30 00:00:00pages
1449-56issue
5issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(13)00205-2journal_volume
3pub_type
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