Abstract:
:Microglia are resident immune cells of the CNS that are activated by infection, neuronal injury, and inflammation. Here, we utilize flow cytometry and deep RNA sequencing of acutely isolated spinal cord microglia to define their activation in vivo. Analysis of resting microglia identified 29 genes that distinguish microglia from other CNS cells and peripheral macrophages/monocytes. We then analyzed molecular changes in microglia during neurodegenerative disease activation using the SOD1(G93A) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We found that SOD1(G93A) microglia are not derived from infiltrating monocytes, and that both potentially neuroprotective and toxic factors, including Alzheimer's disease genes, are concurrently upregulated. Mutant microglia differed from SOD1(WT), lipopolysaccharide-activated microglia, and M1/M2 macrophages, defining an ALS-specific phenotype. Concurrent messenger RNA/fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis revealed posttranscriptional regulation of microglia surface receptors and T cell-associated changes in the transcriptome. These results provide insights into microglia biology and establish a resource for future studies of neuroinflammation.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Chiu IM,Morimoto ET,Goodarzi H,Liao JT,O'Keeffe S,Phatnani HP,Muratet M,Carroll MC,Levy S,Tavazoie S,Myers RM,Maniatis Tdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2013.06.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-25 00:00:00pages
385-401issue
2issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(13)00296-9journal_volume
4pub_type
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