Aging yeast cells undergo a sharp entry into senescence unrelated to the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential.

Abstract:

:In budding yeast, a mother cell can produce a finite number of daughter cells before it stops dividing and dies. Such entry into senescence is thought to result from a progressive decline in physiological function, including a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ). Here, we developed a microfluidic device to monitor the dynamics of cell division and ΔΨ in real time at single-cell resolution. We show that cells do not enter senescence gradually but rather undergo an abrupt transition to a slowly dividing state. Moreover, we demonstrate that the decline in ΔΨ, which is observed only in a fraction of cells, is not responsible for entry into senescence. Rather, the loss of ΔΨ is an age-independent and heritable process that leads to clonal senescence and is therefore incompatible with daughter cell rejuvenation. These results emphasize the importance of quantitative single-cell measurements to decipher the causes of cellular aging.

journal_name

Cell Rep

journal_title

Cell reports

authors

Fehrmann S,Paoletti C,Goulev Y,Ungureanu A,Aguilaniu H,Charvin G

doi

10.1016/j.celrep.2013.11.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-26 00:00:00

pages

1589-99

issue

6

issn

2211-1247

pii

S2211-1247(13)00680-3

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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