Abstract:
:PARP1 is the main sensor of single- and double-strand breaks in DNA and, in building chains of poly(ADP-ribose), promotes the recruitment of many downstream signaling and effector proteins involved in the DNA damage response (DDR). We show a robust physical interaction between PARP1 and the replication fork protein TIMELESS, distinct from the known TIMELESS-TIPIN complex, which activates the intra-S phase checkpoint. TIMELESS recruitment to laser-induced sites of DNA damage is dependent on its binding to PARP1, but not PARP1 activity. We also find that the PARP1-TIMELESS complex contains a number of established PARP1 substrates, and TIMELESS mutants unable to bind PARP1 are impaired in their ability to bind PARP1 substrates. Further, PARP1 binding to certain substrates and their recruitment to DNA damage lesions is impaired by TIMELESS knockdown, and TIMELESS silencing significantly impairs DNA double-strand break repair. We hypothesize that TIMELESS cooperates in the PARP1-mediated DDR.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Young LM,Marzio A,Perez-Duran P,Reid DA,Meredith DN,Roberti D,Star A,Rothenberg E,Ueberheide B,Pagano Mdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-20 00:00:00pages
451-459issue
3issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(15)01028-1journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Cell Reports文献大全abstract::Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) limits the success of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) mediates the intrinsic lipolysis of cells to generate free fatty acids (FFAs), which play an essential role in the development, proliferation, and function of T cells. Here, we f...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108316
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Modulating chromatin through histone methylation orchestrates numerous cellular processes. SETD2-dependent trimethylation of histone H3K36 is associated with active transcription. Here, we define a role for H3K36 trimethylation in homologous recombination (HR) repair in human cells. We find that depleting SETD2 genera...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.05.026
更新日期:2014-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The multiple functions of lysosomes are critically dependent on their ability to undergo bidirectional movement along microtubules between the center and the periphery of the cell. Centrifugal and centripetal movement of lysosomes is mediated by kinesin and dynein motors, respectively. We recently described a multi-su...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.10.062
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported an autosomal dominant form of renal Fanconi syndrome caused by a missense mutation in the third codon of the peroxisomal protein EHHADH. The mutation mistargets EHHADH to mitochondria, thereby impairing mitochondrial energy production and, consequently, reabsorption of electrolytes and low-molecul...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.037
更新日期:2016-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated levels of the free amino acid L-tryptophan (L-Trp) trigger expression of the tryptophanase tnaCAB operon in E. coli. Activation depends on tryptophan-dependent ribosomal stalling during translation of the upstream TnaC peptide. Here, we present a cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) reconstruction at 3.8 Å resol...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.09.011
更新日期:2014-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) methylates lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27) through its catalytic subunit Ezh2. PRC2-mediated di- and tri-methylation (H3K27me2/H3K27me3) have been interchangeably associated with gene repression. However, it remains unclear whether these two degrees of H3K27 methylation have di...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.087
更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Recent rapid progress in the field of mechanobiology has been driven by novel emerging tools and methodologies and growing interest from different scientific disciplines. Specific progress has been made toward understanding how cell mechanics is linked to intracellular signaling and the regulation of gene expression i...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.075
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In budding yeast, a mother cell can produce a finite number of daughter cells before it stops dividing and dies. Such entry into senescence is thought to result from a progressive decline in physiological function, including a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ). Here, we developed a microfluidic device to m...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.11.013
更新日期:2013-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::Recycling of neurotransmitters is essential for sustained neuronal signaling, yet recycling pathways for various transmitters, including histamine, remain poorly understood. In the first visual ganglion (lamina) of Drosophila, photoreceptor-released histamine is taken up into perisynaptic glia, converted to carcinine,...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.009
更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular responses induced by mitochondrial dysfunction remain elusive. Intrigued by the lack of almost any glomerular phenotype in patients with profound renal ischemia, we comprehensively investigated the primary sources of energy of glomerular podocytes. Combining functional measurements of oxygen consumption r...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.04.012
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with the intracellular aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau and the accumulation of β-amyloid in the neocortex. We use transgenic mice harboring human tau (rTg4510) and amyloid precursor protein (J20) mutations to investigate transcriptional changes associated with the progress...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.01.063
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Altering the redox state of cysteine residues on protein surfaces is an important response to environmental challenges. Although aging and fasting alter many redox processes, the role of cysteine residues is uncertain. To address this, we used a redox proteomic technique, oxidative isotope-coded affinity tags (OxICAT)...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.05.033
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are associated with the refractory nature of cancer, and elucidating the targetable pathways for CSCs is crucial for devising innovative antitumor therapies. We find that the proliferation of CSC-enriched colon spheroids from clinical specimen is dependent on mTORC1 kinase, which is activated ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.06.085
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Specific cellular fates and functions depend on differential gene expression, which occurs primarily at the transcriptional level and is controlled by complex regulatory networks of transcription factors (TFs). TFs act through combinatorial interactions with other TFs, cofactors, and chromatin-remodeling proteins. Her...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.038
更新日期:2014-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Upon recognition of auto-antigens, thymocytes are negatively selected or diverted to a regulatory T cell (Treg) fate. CCR7 is required for negative selection of auto-reactive thymocytes in the thymic medulla. Here, we describe an unanticipated contribution of CCR7 to intrathymic Treg generation. Ccr7-/- mice have incr...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.016
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the subsistence-related variation of the human gut microbiome at a fine resolution for two of the main dimensions of microbiome variation, age and geography. For this, we investigated the fecal microbiome and metabolome in rural Bassa and urbanized individuals from Nigeria, including infants, and compared ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.018
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are pervasively expressed in mammals, although their functions during development remain poorly understood. In this issue of Cell Reports, Delpretti et al. and Li et al. suggest essential roles for lncRNAs in coordinating Hox gene expression. ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.09.033
更新日期:2013-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::In glioblastoma, invasion and proliferation are presumed to be mutually exclusive events; however, the molecular mechanisms that mediate this switch at the cellular level remain elusive. Previously, we have shown that phospho-OLIG2, a central-nervous-system-specific transcription factor, is essential for tumor growth ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.045
更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Kappa opioid receptors (KORs) are involved in a variety of aversive behavioral states, including anxiety. To date, a circuit-based mechanism for KOR-driven anxiety has not been described. Here, we show that activation of KORs inhibits glutamate release from basolateral amygdala (BLA) inputs to the bed nucleus of the s...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.069
更新日期:2016-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Quiescence is a fundamental property of adult stem cells. Recent evidence indicates that quiescence is not a default state but requires active signaling that prevents accidental or untimely activation of stem cells. The calcitonin receptor (CalcR) is critical for sustaining quiescence in muscle satellite (stem) cells ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.057
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of metabolic homeostasis is a hallmark of aging and is commonly characterized by the deregulation of adaptive signaling interactions that coordinate energy metabolism with dietary changes. The mechanisms driving age-related changes in these adaptive responses remain unclear. Here, we characterize the deregulation...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.08.004
更新日期:2013-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Escape responses to threatening stimuli are vital for survival in all animal species. Larval zebrafish display fast escape responses when exposed to tactile, acoustic, and visual stimuli. However, their behavioral responses to chemosensory stimuli remain unknown. In this study, we found that carbon dioxide (CO2) induc...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Poverty, displacement, and parental stress represent potent sources of early life stress (ELS). Stress disproportionately affects females, who are at increased risk for stress-related pathologies associated with cognitive impairment. Mechanisms underlying stress-associated cognitive impairment and enhanced risk of fem...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.010
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to stress is a major risk factor for neuropsychiatric disease, and elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) correlates with reduced levels of both brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and hippocampal neurogenesis. Precisely how these phenomena are linked, however, remains unclear. Using a cortico-hip...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107865
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the significance for fetal nourishment in mammals, mechanisms of umbilical cord vascular growth remain poorly understood. Here, the secreted metalloprotease ADAMTS9 is shown to be necessary for murine umbilical cord vascular development. Restricting it to the cell surface using a gene trap allele, Adamts9(Gt),...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.05.005
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic low-grade inflammation and increased serum levels of the cytokine IL-6 accompany obesity. For brain-produced IL-6, the mechanisms by which it controls energy balance and its role in obesity remain unclear. Here, we show that brain-produced IL-6 is decreased in obese mice and rats in a neuroanatomically and sex...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.044
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::It is currently assumed that 3D chromosomal organization plays a central role in transcriptional control. However, depletion of cohesin and CTCF affects the steady-state levels of only a minority of transcripts. Here, we use high-resolution Capture Hi-C to interrogate the dynamics of chromosomal contacts of all annota...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107929
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::The timing of food intake and nutrient utilization is critical to health and regulated partly by the circadian clock. Increased amplitude of circadian oscillations and metabolic output has been found to improve health in diabetic and obesity mouse models. Here, we report a function for the circadian deadenylase Noctur...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.011
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms by which the major Polycomb group (PcG) complexes PRC1 and PRC2 are recruited to target sites in vertebrate cells are not well understood. Building on recent studies that determined a reciprocal relationship between DNA methylation and Polycomb activity, we demonstrate that, in methylation-deficient emb...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.04.012
更新日期:2014-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Dentate gyrus (DG) development requires specification of granule cell (GC) progenitors in the hippocampal neuroepithelium, as well as their proliferation and migration into the primordial DG. We identify the Plexin family members Plxna2 and Plxna4 as important regulators of DG development. Distribution of immature GCs...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.044
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00