Abstract：
:Lenticulostriate vasculopathy (LSV) is a diagnosis dependent on neonatal cranial ultrasound (US). The diagnosis of LSV requires the presence of linear or branching echogenicities in the area of the basal ganglia and/or thalamus on gray scale cranial US. Although the diagnosis of LSV is dependent on cranial US, there are no convincing correlates observed on either computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Moreover, the radiographic criteria for LSV on cranial US remain vague, and intra-observer correlations are generally reported to be poor. The purpose of this review is to examine the issues associated with the use of cranial US and the diagnosis of LSV, including alternative imaging, clinical abnormalities and the significance of LSV on cranial US.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Koral K,Sisman J,Pritchard M,Rosenfeld CRdoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.04.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
431-5issue
7eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(15)00074-2journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cardiovascular malformations are frequently associated in patients with esophageal atresia (EA). We observed azygos continuation mimicking an aortic arch anomaly in four newborns with type III EA. They presented concomitant rib anomalies indicating a common developmental defect. Foreknowledge is important for planning...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.05.007
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the applicability of Drotar model when the diagnosis of congenital malformation is made antenatally. METHODS:In a 3-year period (2000-2003) fifty mothers, counselled for fetal malformations amenable to surgical correction at birth, were interviewed. Statistical associations were sought between each...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.12.010
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reduced left ventricular (LV) diastolic function can exert significant load to the right ventricle (RV) that can affect RV-pulmonary vasculature (PV) coupling. RV-PV can be assessed with the RV length-force relationship (tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion [TAPSE] to pulmonary artery acceleration ti...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) was measured using Doppler ultrasound on the first day of life in a consecutively admitted cohort of 52 very low birthweight infants. Recordings were made for a period of 1 min. The coefficient of variation for the area under the curve of 20 successive cardiac cycles was calculated,...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(96)01769-0
更新日期：1997-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that morphine has a depressing effect on early brain activity, assessed using quantitative aEEG/EEG parameter and depressed activity will be associated with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants. STUDY DESIGN:174 preterm infants were enrolled in 3 European tertiary NICUs (mean GA...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.104970
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether proportionate or disproportionate foetal smallness at 17 to 19 weeks of gestation in low-risk pregnancies was associated with size, body constitution, and adverse outcome at birth. METHODS:We included ultrasound measurements at 17-19 weeks of gestation in 7285 uncomplicated pregnancies w...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.01.010
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether patterns of growth trajectory during infancy are associated with intelligence quotient (IQ) scores at 4 years of age in children born small-for-gestational age (SGA). METHODS:Children in the Collaborative Perinatal Project born SGA were eligible for analysis. The primary outcome was the Sta...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.06.002
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discrepancies between active and passive muscle power are often seen in pre-term infants over the first year. Generally of a transient nature, they are most obvious in the extensor muscles of the trunk where there is a high active muscle power relative to the passive component. While high active muscle power may not b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(95)01661-l
更新日期：1995-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavior exhibited by human fathers at their first contact with the young was studied on 15 fathers of full-term infants delivered by cesarean section. The naked infant was presented to the father approximately 15 min after delivery, and photographs were taken every second during the first 7 min of contact. An ord...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(79)90017-3
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Mastitis in lactating mothers reduces milk production and alters the cellular composition of milk. Changes occurring in the mammary gland during the inflammatory response are believed to increase the permeability of the blood-milk barrier. This study examined the effect of mastitis during lactation on the macronut...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.03.009
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The validity of the Wigglesworth experimental model to produce newborn rats that are small for gestational age by ligation of one of both uterine vessels was confirmed. Newborn rats from the opposite horns are used as controls in the classical model. It is concluded from this study that newborns from sham-operated dam...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(79)90038-0
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison has been made of protein accretion and growth in premature infants fed banked drip breast milk (BBM) or a preterm formula (PF). Protein accretion was calculated from the difference between dietary nitrogen intake and output in urine and stools, measured in a nutrient balance study. As expected, only the i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90152-5
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fetal cells exfoliate in the uterine cavity during early pregnancy and are a potential source of material for NIPD. AIMS:This study was designed to test the hypothesis that fetal cells obtained from the uterine cervix during the first trimester of pregnancy could be utilized for prenatal diagnosis of chromo...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.005
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Early iron supplementation in women with sufficient reserves could provoke iron excess resulting in haemoconcentration and low infant birth weight (IBW). AIM:To clarify the influence of early iron supplementation on maternal iron status and the IBW, taking into account pre-pregnancy iron deposits. STUDY DE...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies describe in detail the pregnancy and early development of infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). However, variations at these early stages may partially account for differences in the later phenotype. A recent paper described an abnormally high number of problems in pregnancy and early infancy...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.007
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated infant-caregiver interactions in an isolated African subsistence farming community where women perform arduous agricultural tasks in addition to their normal domestic duties which include child care. 49 babies aged 3-18 months were studied on one or two occasions. Detailed observations were made o...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90139-2
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of standardized echocardiographic parameters to quantify ventricular function in newborn infants. Long-axis systolic ventricular shortening is a useful parameter of global ventricular function. AIMS:Serial assessment of long-axis systolic atrioventricular annulus excursion in premature infan...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.006
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc and copper are essential for preterm infants, but recommended requirements from different groups vary widely. Recommended zinc intakes have steadily increased over the years. Although this would be expected to impair copper absorption, recommended copper intakes have not risen in parallel. OBJECTIVES:T...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Among preterm infants, high concentrations of inflammatory mediators in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are associated with poor outcome. Previous studies have not indicated whether CSF concentrations of inflammatory mediators are associated with important confounders such as gestational age. AIMS:To examine asso...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.011
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fetus with signs of hydrops is at high risk of intrauterine death. The pathophysiology of hydrops fetalis is still unclear. We found decreased concentrations of cyclic guanosine monophosphate in fetal plasma of alloimmunized pregnancies complicated by hydrops fetalis, which might suggest reduced nitric oxide product...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00063-8
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among 7 subjects with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), we found gabapentin therapy to be associated with mean reductions in nausea and emesis from Baseline to Days 12-14 of 80% and 94%, respectively. There have been 2 congenital defects among 7 exposed infants. Gabapentin may be effective in the treatment of HG. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.11.003
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a low oral dose of erythromycin on whole gastrointestinal transit time [WGTT]. Erythromycin [EM] [1.5 mg/kg, 6 hourly] or placebo was given first over 7 days in a double blind randomized crossover study of 21 preterm infants with feed intolerance. Median [r...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00191-8
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn infants, especially preterm infants, have an immature immune system, which is not capable to actively protect against vaccine-preventable infections. Therefore, the newborn is dependent on transplacental transport of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), an active, FcRn receptor mediated process. Fetal IgG rises from approx...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.003
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of the conundrum called mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is provided. During the past decades, the definition of HIE has evolved to accommodate the short window of time required for the initiation of therapeutic hypothermia. Also, neurological evaluations have changed with the use of simpler staging...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.008
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants from pregnancies complicated by placenta previa. Forty preterm infants born to mothers with placenta previa between January 1989 and December 1995 in a medical center were enrolled. Each of these patients was matched in ges...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00121-3
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reactions of heart rate (HR), systolic (sBP) and diastolic (dBP) blood pressure were studied in response to passive head-up tilting (successively to +45 degrees and +90 degrees) in a group of 83 full-term, 1- to 7-day-old newborns who were quiet and awake. A significant mean increase of HR was noted for the whole ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(95)01706-2
更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Low birthweight has been associated with diseases and disorders later in life. It has been suggested that this is caused by the impaired development of abdominal organs, especially in cases of growth retardation. Besides general malnutrition of the fetus, preferential bloodflow to the heart and brain may further depri...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00073-x
更新日期：1998-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The biochemical, dermatological and neurological motor disorders of biotinidase deficiency (multiple carboxylase deficiency) show a dramatic response to pharmacological doses of biotin. This condition is characterised by the accumulation of biocytin and depletion of biotin. Neuromuscular function returns to normal wit...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90086-6
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interest in determining the quality of life of children and adults is now considered a priority. This is a result of a shift in thinking with greater transparency in finding out not only the health outcomes, but also the personal burden of illness and life satisfaction for the individual. However, there is still no co...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.01.012
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the reproducibility and minimum detectable change (MDC) of heart rate variability (HRV) measures during two sequential 24-h periods, at week 32 of gestation, in preterm infants born between 28 and 32 weeks, hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The second aim is to assess postnatal ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105117
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
