Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Early iron supplementation in women with sufficient reserves could provoke iron excess resulting in haemoconcentration and low infant birth weight (IBW).
AIM:To clarify the influence of early iron supplementation on maternal iron status and the IBW, taking into account pre-pregnancy iron deposits.
STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal, prospective study.
SUBJECTS:Healthy women volunteers (n=82) intending to become pregnant.
OUTCOME MEASURES:Women were grouped as a function of their pre-pregnancy (low or present) iron stores (serum ferritin (SF) journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract：INTRODUCTION:COVID-19 is pandemic. International travel bans in March 2020 dampened viral spread and resulted in an overnight global economic crisis. As countries ease travel and social distancing restrictions, viral resurgences are expected. This study was carried out in order to delineate the development of a second ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105211
更新日期：2020-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipids have physical, chemical, and physiological properties that make them important factors in human nutrition. They form a group of compounds of varied chemical nature that have the common property of being soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. This basic property affects their digestion, absorption, ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00211-0
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cranial ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. Its quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.09.018
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the predominant phospholipid in natural surfactant preparations. A metabolic intermediate, lyso-PC, is potentially injurious to the lungs. In the present study, tracheal aspirates from preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome treated with surfactant were examined for the presence o...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)01885-9
更新日期：1997-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with short-term and also long-term harmful effects on offspring. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the associations of maternal smoking during pregnancy with offspring bone health at 18years old, and the role of birth weight and contemporaneous he...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.024
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal sepsis is frequently accompanied by significant and sometimes life-threatening coagulopathy. More complete understanding is needed of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the interaction of the inflammatory and hemostatic systems. Such information may help focus future studies toward novel ways to...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0378-3782(14)70008-8
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many controversial topics have still to be resolved regarding the nutritional requirements of the newborn, and in particular of the pre-term infant. The term 'controversy' bears the connotation of prolonged dispute and such a situation has arisen for various reasons: (a) from inadequate research methodologies; (b) fro...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00060-7
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) reflects prenatal estrogen and testosterone exposure, and is established in utero. Sex steroids are implicated in development and progression of primary brain tumors. AIMS:To investigate whether there is a link between 2D:4D ratio and primary brain tumors, and age at...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.10.003
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic glucose production by glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis is essential to maintain blood glucose levels, and the glucose-6-phosphatase system catalyses the terminal step of both pathways. Developmental delays in the postnatal up-regulation of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme activity are common in preterm i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.10.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular malformations are frequently associated in patients with esophageal atresia (EA). We observed azygos continuation mimicking an aortic arch anomaly in four newborns with type III EA. They presented concomitant rib anomalies indicating a common developmental defect. Foreknowledge is important for planning...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.05.007
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multicenter randomised trial was conducted in nine neonatal centers in Japan to re-evaluate the safety and the efficacy of high frequency oscillatory ventilation using the piston type oscillator (Hummingbird) in the treatment of respiratory failure in preterm infants weighing between 750 and 2000 g at birth. A total...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(93)90088-c
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine outcome of children born with isolated gastroschisis (no extra-gastrointestinal congenital abnormalities). STUDY DESIGN:International cohort study and meta-analysis. PRIMARY OUTCOME:time to full enteral feeding (TFEF); secondary outcomes: Duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay (LOS)...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.10.002
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Golgi-Cox method was used to study the maturation of the large pyramidal cells of the Vth cortical layer in three groups of adult rats: one subjected to undernutrition during the first month of life, another throughout the first 2 mth of life, and the last one during gestation and the suckling period. The main alt...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(86)90186-6
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:1. To determine the survival and morbidity of infants at discharge with a birthweight of less than 1500 g in the geographically defined population of East Anglia. 2. To demonstrate a cost-effective method of regional data collection. 3. To determine whether there were any changes in the demand for neonatal care. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.10.019
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children born very preterm (VPT) are at increased risk of emotional and behavioral problems later in life. We aimed to determine the prevalence and spectrum of behavioral abnormalities at five years of age in VPT children. METHODS:Multi-center cohort study on 339 early-school aged children born at a gesta...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105200
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of the study were (1) to replicate previous quantitative studies of motor activity in low-risk and high-risk preterm infants and (2) to apply a new method of systematic analysis of the qualitative characteristics of general movements in these two groups of infants. Sequential one-hour videorecordings of the u...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90013-9
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn infants, especially preterm infants, have an immature immune system, which is not capable to actively protect against vaccine-preventable infections. Therefore, the newborn is dependent on transplacental transport of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), an active, FcRn receptor mediated process. Fetal IgG rises from approx...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.003
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:the effect of selective head cooling on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolism rate (CMR) was investigated in newborn piglets. METHODS:seven days old newborn piglets were randomly assigned to one of the following three groups: Selective head cooling in normal piglets (n=4), selective head cooling after ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal ventricular outflow tract obstruction (OTO) is congenital heart disease with significant potential for progression before birth as a consequence of the unique nature of the fetal circulation. The pattern of evolution depends upon the timing of development, severity of obstruction and the influence of the OTO on ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Birthweight is an important predictor of various fundamental aspects of childhood health and development. AIM:To examine the impact of birthweight on childhood balance performance classification and verify if this is replicable and consistent in different populations. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective birth cohort ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.01.010
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study documents the longitudinal development of head control in 104 infants born at 25-33 weeks gestation. Protective side turning of the head was found to have a developmental sequence of reducing spinal extension. In the 93 infants with normal motor outcome, individual differences in the rate of development cor...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90074-x
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Term equivalent age (TEA) brain MRI identifies preterm infants at risk for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. But some infants may experience neurodevelopmental impairments even in the absence of neuroimaging abnormalities. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the association of TEA amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) measures...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.010
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:cardiac arrhythmias are commonly observed in the fetus, however, may have major consequences for fetal development and post natal life. AIMS:to evaluate the perinatal management and cardiac outcome of fetuses with tachy- or bradyarrhythmia. STUDY DESIGN:perinatal management, outcome and long-term cardiac f...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predictive value of the neonatal neurological examination (NNE) adapted from Prechtl, was investigated in 139 term Zimbabwean infants born with an Apgar score of five or less at 5 min. At 4 months, seven infants had died and 13 were lost to follow-up, leaving 119 infants to undergo the Infant Motor Screen (IMS). E...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00120-5
更新日期：1998-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:A method has been developed for long-term continuous recordings of several physiological variables in humans, including body movements, core temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate. This method enabled us to study circadian rhythms of body temperature and rest-activity in preterm infants. In 5 out of 9 infants (r...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90137-8
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine whether maternal state and trait anxiety levels affect fetal movements or fetal heart rate (FHR) in the third trimester. SUBJECTS:Forty-one healthy pregnant nulliparous women not on medication and with a singleton pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State- Trai...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00256-0
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The idea of an artificial neural network is introduced in a historical context, and the essential aspect of it, viz., the modifiable synapse, is compared to the aspect of plasticity in the natural nervous system. Based on such an artificial neural network, a model is presented for the way in which (the path along whic...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(93)90045-v
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate prostanoid synthesis in different segments of the umbilicoplacental vascular tree and its relationship to impaired maternal glucose tolerance. Segments from the umbilical artery and vein, allantochorionic artery branches, and the cotyledon artery from 21 women with diabetes...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3732(97)00036-2
更新日期：1998-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Using pure oxygen (PO) in neonatal resuscitation increases oxidative stress and mortality in full-term hypoxic infants. International neonatal resuscitation guidelines recommend air or blended oxygen for resuscitation regardless of gestational age but this requires education and equipment that may not be glo...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.005
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As major sport events have been cancelled and postponed in response to COVID-19, the necessity to protect and provide a holistic approach to the professional athlete has never been greater. To do so one must understand the negative consequences for athletes in relation to the cancellation and postponement of such even...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105254
更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00
