Absorption and distribution of dietary fatty acids from different sources.

abstract：:The anatomical findings of sirenomelia in a 12-weeks aborted embryo are reported. The occurrence of sirenomelia in material from spontaneous abortions is discussed. ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Malinger G,Treschan O,Rosen N,Zakut H

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of assembling this series of Best Practice Guidelines papers pertaining to WASP (Write a Scientific Paper) arose from the international WASP course, and the realisation that the Statistics at Square One papers initially published in the British Medical Journal in the 1970s, dealing with medical statist...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast- and formula-fed infants were compared with regard to behavior patterns, especially crying behavior. A diary concerning seven behaviors was completed by 188 mothers of breast- and formula-fed infants at the well baby clinic. Breast-fed infants were fed more frequently with longer feeding duration. They slept mo...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lee K

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The importance of an infant's intra-oral vacuum in milk removal from the breast has been established. However, the relationship between the vacuum curve and milk transfer is not well understood. AIMS:To investigate the parameters of the infant suck cycle in relation to the volume of milk removed from the br...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Cannon AM,Sakalidis VS,Lai CT,Perrella SL,Geddes DT

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn infants, especially preterm infants, have an immature immune system, which is not capable to actively protect against vaccine-preventable infections. Therefore, the newborn is dependent on transplacental transport of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), an active, FcRn receptor mediated process. Fetal IgG rises from approx...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van den Berg JP,Westerbeek EA,van der Klis FR,Berbers GA,van Elburg RM

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This pilot study compared the physiological and behavioural changes in premature infants undergoing three different methods of screening for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective randomized cross-over pilot study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Fifteen premature infants requiring screening for ROP ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mehta M,Adams GG,Bunce C,Xing W,Hill M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of cerebellar morphology and measurement of its biometric parameters such as cerebellar vermis height and transverse cerebellar diameter may assist the neonatologist in monitoring cerebellar growth and development and detect abnormalities resulting from malformations, hemorrhage or ischemic infarc...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Imamoglu EY,Gursoy T,Ovali F,Hayran M,Karatekin G

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal hypertonia of the neck extensor muscles in newborns may be appreciated by observing spontaneous posture, evaluating resistance to repeated passive flexion of the head, and eliciting the head straightening reflexes. This sign correlates well with other signs of insult to the central nervous system. Of 1743 new...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Amiel-Tison C,Korobkin R,Esque-Vaucouloux MT

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) is a comparatively new method for monitoring the oxygenation in blood and tissue in the brain of the fetus and the neonate. Absorption of light in the wavelength range 700-1000 nm through such tissue is measured, which is then used to calculate changes in the concentration of cerebra...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rolfe P,Wickramasinghe YA,Thorniley MS,Faris F,Houston R,Kai Z,Yamakoshi K,O'Brien S,Doyle M,Palmer K

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The world's literature has been scoured to obtain data on 492 examples of the fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in the Northern Hemisphere. The seasonally pattern of FAS birth prevalence rates is compared with the seasonality pattern of ethanol intakes to estimate the time-lag between them and hence the timing of ethanol d...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Renwick JH,Asker RL

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal ventricular outflow tract obstruction (OTO) is congenital heart disease with significant potential for progression before birth as a consequence of the unique nature of the fetal circulation. The pattern of evolution depends upon the timing of development, severity of obstruction and the influence of the OTO on ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Yamamoto Y,Hornberger LK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The calculation of descriptive statistics after data collection provides researchers with an overview of the shape and nature of their datasets, along with basic descriptors, and may help identify true or incorrect outlier values. This exercise should always precede inferential statistics, when possible. This paper pr...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study set out to document child care practices in as many different countries and cultures as possible with the aim of providing baseline child care data and stimulating new hypotheses to explain persisting differences in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) rates between countries. The protocol, piloted in four co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Nelson EA,Taylor BJ

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oesophageal pressure and ventilation were recorded during sleep in healthy full-term neonates with sleep state defined by one of two methods; in 35 infants by combined behavioural and electroencephalographic criteria, and in a further 13 infants by behavioural criteria alone. Spontaneous oesophageal contractions occur...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Manning DJ,Bowden PJ,Hathorn MK,Stothers JK

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A reliable and valid assessing tool to detect the problem before the child becomes deviant is very important. AIM:This study aimed to further test the reliability and validity of developmental screening instrument for follow-up of thirty-six months children in Taiwan. Also, the stability and changes in the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lung FW,Chiang TL,Lin SJ,Lee MC,Shu BC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The modern successes of reproductive medicine are based on the achievements in the fields of artificial fertilization and cryobiology over the last 50years. Cryopreservation of oocytes makes it possible to preserve their reproductive potential after surgical interventions, treatment of cancer, for delayed pregnancy an...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Yurchuk T,Petrushko M,Fuller B

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess minor neurological dysfunction, cognitive development, and somatic development after dexamethasone therapy in very-low-birthweight infants. Thirty-three children after dexamethasone treatment were matched to 33 children without dexamethasone treatment. Data were assessed at th...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kutschera J,Tomaselli J,Maurer U,Mueller W,Urlesberger B

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic protease deficiency may be an aetiological factor in enteritis necroticans, a disease sharing some features of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Using faecal chymotrypsin measurement we have prospectively studied pancreatic exocrine function in infants at risk of NEC. No significant difference was found comp...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wood CM,MacKay P,Willis KD,Brown GA,Puntis JW

更新日期：1993-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether proportionate or disproportionate foetal smallness at 17 to 19 weeks of gestation in low-risk pregnancies was associated with size, body constitution, and adverse outcome at birth. METHODS:We included ultrasound measurements at 17-19 weeks of gestation in 7285 uncomplicated pregnancies w...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rasmussen S,Kiserud T,Albrechtsen S

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Turner syndrome (TS) patients have an increased risk of weight gain and metabolic syndrome. To date, it is unknown what factors are involved in this metabolic process, even though it is recognized that TS patients are frequently born small-for-gestational age. The aim of this study was to evaluate th...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Baldin AD,Siviero-Miachon AA,Fabbri T,de Lemos-Marini SH,Spinola-Castro AM,Baptista MT,D'Souza-Li LF,Morcillo AM,Maciel-Guerra AT,Guerra-Junior G

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a common neonatal problem and, sadly, results in acute and chronic respiratory morbidity. Although meconium aspiration can occur prior to delivery even in the absence of labour, in many infants this condition could be prevented by appropriate suctioning at birth. More accurate pre...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Greenough A

更新日期：1995-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic glucocorticoid, has been widely used to prevent the development of a variety of poor health conditions in premature infants including chronic lung disease, inflammation, circulatory failure, and shock. Although there are some reports of neurologic complications related to DEX exposure,...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ichinohashi Y,Sato Y,Saito A,Ito M,Watanabe K,Hayakawa M,Nakanishi K,Wakatsuki A,Oohira A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improvements in perinatal and neonatal management have not only led to a higher survival rate of very low birth weight infants (VLBW; < or = 1,500 g or < 32 weeks gestational age), but also to a better outcome of these children. However the percentage of VLBW children who need special education because of later school...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Liebhardt G,Sontheimer D,Linderkamp O

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the association of acute and common chronic diseases, alcohol consumption and smoking during pregnancy with reduction limb defects (RLD) 453 cases of RLD from the Finnish Registry of Congenital Malformations were studied. RLD cases without additional malformations were analyzed separately. Statistical asso...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Aro T

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Swaddling is a well-known technique in developmental care programs as there is some evidence that swaddling is an appropriate stress-reducing method for preterm infants in the NICU. However, no experimental study has investigated the influence of swaddling in a learning context. This study aimed to a...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lejeune F,Delacroix E,Gentaz E,Berne-Audéoud F,Marcus L,Debillon T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 10,000 preterm babies worldwide have been enrolled in trials evaluating probiotics administration for the prevention of necrotising enterocolitis, with very few adverse events reported. Despite this, probiotic safety is frequently cited as a concern when using this intervention. This review addresses why a p...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Fleming PF,Berrington JE,Jacobs SE

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The 2D:4D digit ratio is sexually-dimorphic, probably due to testosterone action through the perinatal period. We characterize the 2D:4D ratio in newborn (NB) infants, in between the pre- and postnatal surges of testosterone, and relate it to the mother's 2D:4D and to testosterone levels in the amniotic fl...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ventura T,Gomes MC,Pita A,Neto MT,Taylor A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although official guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) exist in Germany the practice in tertiary care neonatology centres differs considerably. There is no consensus about the appropriate level of oxygen saturation for infants at risk for BPD or infants with established BPD. Targe...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Thomas W,Speer CP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on the postnatal growth patterns of 238 small-for-gestational age (SGA) and 241 large-for-gestational age (LGA) babies are presented. Three proportionality ratios were selected; and their changes in shape, by these indices, during the first 7 years are compared with a random sample of 284 children drawn from the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ounsted M,Moar VA,Scott A

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of type-I diabetes on the quality of general movements (GMs) was studied longitudinally in 12 human fetuses. GMs were analysed at two-weekly intervals from 16 weeks until delivery. A pregnancy optimality-score and a diabetes optimality-score were used to cover the course of the pregnancy and delivery and th...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kainer F,Prechtl HF,Engele H,Einspieler C

更新日期：1997-11-24 00:00:00