Fetal and neonatal cerebral oxygen monitoring with NIRS: theory and practice.

abstract：:Fifty-one British newborn infants and 51 Japanese newborn infants were compared using Prechtl's neonatal neurological examination and Brazelton's neonatal behavioural assessment scale on the 5th day after birth. Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. British infants were more responsi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Eishima K

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) were measured in amniotic fluid, extraembryonic coelomic fluid and maternal serum from 23 women with apparently normal first trimester pregnancies prior to termination. The levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 were significantly hig...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wathen NC,Wang HS,Cass PL,Campbell DJ,Chard T

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Movement by an infant during the first year of life might influence its activity level and thereby influence growth in early childhood. AIM:To examine whether the time that an infant is able to move unrestrictedly and time spent in baby seats are related to weight and waist circumference at age 9 months and...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Sijtsma A,Sauer PJ,Stolk RP,Corpeleijn E

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the reproducibility and minimum detectable change (MDC) of heart rate variability (HRV) measures during two sequential 24-h periods, at week 32 of gestation, in preterm infants born between 28 and 32 weeks, hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The second aim is to assess postnatal ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Israeli-Mendlovic H,Mendlovic J,Zuk L,Katz-Leurer M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many women with a bipolar disorder are of reproductive age and will need to continue lithium treatment during pregnancy. The teratogenic and perinatal effects of lithium are known, but not the long-term effects of lithium on neurodevelopment of the children. This study investigates growth, neurological, co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van der Lugt NM,van de Maat JS,van Kamp IL,Knoppert-van der Klein EA,Hovens JG,Walther FJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Golgi-Cox method was used to study the maturation of the large pyramidal cells of the Vth cortical layer in three groups of adult rats: one subjected to undernutrition during the first month of life, another throughout the first 2 mth of life, and the last one during gestation and the suckling period. The main alt...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Cordero ME,Trejo M,García E,Barros T,Rojas AM,Colombo M

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess patterns of nutritive sucking in very preterm infants ≤32 weeks of gestation. STUDY DESIGN:Very preterm infants who attained independent oral feeding were prospectively assessed with an instrumented feeding bottle that measures nutritive sucking. The primary outcome measure was nutritive sucking pe...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Salas AA,Meads C,Ganus S,Bhatia A,Taylor C,Chandler-Laney P,Imtiaz MH,Sazonov E

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiorespiratory interactions in healthy full term newborns were investigated. Spectral analysis was used on heart rate and breathing data from 22 neonates 2-5 days old to reveal coincident frequencies in the breathing and heart rate variability (HRV) spectra, thus identifying respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). The ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Thompson CR,Brown JS,Gee H,Taylor EW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children born preterm are at risk for developing reading difficulties and for decrements in other cognitive skills compared to children born at term. AIMS:To assess how domains of function, often negatively impacted by preterm birth, predict reading development in children born preterm and at term. STUDY D...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Borchers LR,Bruckert L,Travis KE,Dodson CK,Loe IM,Marchman VA,Feldman HM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early iron supplementation in women with sufficient reserves could provoke iron excess resulting in haemoconcentration and low infant birth weight (IBW). AIM:To clarify the influence of early iron supplementation on maternal iron status and the IBW, taking into account pre-pregnancy iron deposits. STUDY DE...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Aranda N,Ribot B,Garcia E,Viteri FE,Arija V

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine whether maternal state and trait anxiety levels affect fetal movements or fetal heart rate (FHR) in the third trimester. SUBJECTS:Forty-one healthy pregnant nulliparous women not on medication and with a singleton pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State- Trai...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Sjöström K,Valentin L,Thelin T,Marsál K

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) due to placental insufficiency a haemodynamic adaptation occurs, resulting in preferential blood flow to the fetal brain (brain sparing). With Doppler ultrasound an increased ratio between the umbilical and the cerebral artery pulsatility index (U/C ratio) can...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van den Broek AJ,Kok JH,Houtzager BA,Scherjon SA

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured plasma and erythrocyte vitamin E (VE) and plasma vitamin A (VA) profiles in 48 full-term and 8 preterm pairs of neonates and their mothers at birth and we determined whether there is any relationship between maternal and umbilical cord for the nutrients measured. At the same time, we assessed the influence...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： González-Corbella MJ,López-Sabater MC,Castellote-Bargalló AI,Campoy-Folgoso C,Rivero-Urgell M

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early progress of myelination was studied, by means of myelin basic protein (MBP) immunohistochemistry and luxol-fast-blue (LFB) staining, in the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots and brainstem of 66 fetuses and neonates. The degree of myelination was classified from 1 (slight) to 4 (mature). MBP immunoreactivity ex...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Tanaka S,Mito T,Takashima S

更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. Its quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Leijser LM,de Vries LS,Cowan FM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, no study has compared preterm and full term auditory environments. AIM:To define differences in auditory exposure for preterm infants at term equivalent age in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) compared to auditory exposure in hospital rooms on a labor and delivery ward after full term birth....

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Liszka L,Smith J,Mathur A,Schlaggar BL,Colditz G,Pineda R

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy is characterized by physiological, endocrine and metabolic adaptations creating a pseudo-diabetogenic state of progressive insulin resistance. These adaptations occur to sustain continuous fetal requirements for nutrients and oxygen. Insulin resistance develops at the level of the skeletal muscle, and matern...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mottola MF,Artal R

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prone sleeping position has been identified in world-wide epidemiological studies as a major risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Public awareness campaigns throughout the western world have led to an over 50% reduction in postneonatal mortality and frequency of SIDS. This reduction in mortality ha...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Horne RS,Franco P,Adamson TM,Groswasser J,Kahn A

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural state observations were carried out on 12 fetuses which subsequently had birthweights below the 10th percentile. Their gestational ages at the time of study ranged from 32 to 40 weeks. Real-time ultrasound scanning was used to detect fetal body and eye movements, and the fetal heart rate was continuously r...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van Vliet MA,Martin CB Jr,Nijhuis JG,Prechtl HF

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is convenient to calculate milk energy from the creamatocrit but in order to assess the accuracy with which energy content can be predicted in this way, the creamatocrit, the percentage of carbon, and the calorie value of milk were determined in 11 samples of pooled pasteurised human milk. The calculated milk energ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Smith L,Bickerton J,Pilcher G,D'Souza SW

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the association of acute and common chronic diseases, alcohol consumption and smoking during pregnancy with reduction limb defects (RLD) 453 cases of RLD from the Finnish Registry of Congenital Malformations were studied. RLD cases without additional malformations were analyzed separately. Statistical asso...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Aro T

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IPAT Anxiety Scale was administered to a large sample of primiparous women from an economically disadvantaged population in their third trimester of pregnancy. At birth and at three and six months postpartum, the infants and mothers were assessed using a variety of behavioral and standardized procedures. Results i...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Farber EA,Vaughn B,Egeland B

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of single and repeated courses of antenatal corticosteroids on brain growth in very preterm babies. DESIGN:Retrospective study of 110 very preterm babies delivered at a single University Teaching Hospital between 1992 and 1999 who had a full necropsy including detailed examination...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Murphy DJ

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research in newborns has shown that head-up and head-down tilting elicits sustained increases and decreases in heart rate, respectively. Other studies in older infants have suggested that the pattern of heart rate responses to head-up tilting varies with risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). In this stud...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Fifer WP,Greene M,Hurtado A,Myers MM

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of lung function and reflex activity on the success of patient-triggered ventilation (PTV) has been determined. Lung function was assessed by measurement of compliance using a single breath technique. Reflex activity was assessed by measurement of the strength of Hering Breuer reflex indicated by the deg...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Chan V,Greenough A,Muramatsu K

更新日期：1994-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last two decades the survival of extreme preterm infants and sick newborn infants has improved significantly due to the advances in perinatal medicine. Despite this advance, for some babies, withholding or withdrawal of life sustaining treatment may be the best option in the interest of the baby. An overview of...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Aladangady N,de Rooy L

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluconazole prophylaxis has demonstrated efficacy in single and multicenter randomized controlled trials without side effects or emergence of resistance. Additional evidence based on incidence of invasive Candida infections, multicenter data, resistance, and safety is desired. METHODS:We conducted a case-co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kaufman DA,Morris A,Gurka MJ,Kapik B,Hetherington S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal bladder volume and hourly fetal urine production (HFUPR) is calculated on the assumption that the fetal bladder is ellipsoid in shape. A recent validation study demonstrated a progressive overestimation at increasing bladder volumes. This may be due to changes in shape of the fetal bladder at increasing volumes....

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Stigter RH,Mulder EJ,Visser GH

更新日期：1998-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the conundrum called mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is provided. During the past decades, the definition of HIE has evolved to accommodate the short window of time required for the initiation of therapeutic hypothermia. Also, neurological evaluations have changed with the use of simpler staging...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Chalak L,Latremouille S,Mir I,Sánchez PJ,Sant'Anna G

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lenticulostriate vasculopathy (LSV) is a diagnosis dependent on neonatal cranial ultrasound (US). The diagnosis of LSV requires the presence of linear or branching echogenicities in the area of the basal ganglia and/or thalamus on gray scale cranial US. Although the diagnosis of LSV is dependent on cranial US, there a...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Koral K,Sisman J,Pritchard M,Rosenfeld CR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00