Abstract：
:The influence of lung function and reflex activity on the success of patient-triggered ventilation (PTV) has been determined. Lung function was assessed by measurement of compliance using a single breath technique. Reflex activity was assessed by measurement of the strength of Hering Breuer reflex indicated by the degree of prolongation of expiration following end inspiratory occlusion. PTV was considered to have failed if the infant became apnoeic or required an increased level of respiratory support. Twenty premature infants (median gestational age 29 weeks) in the recovery stage of respiratory distress, were studied at a median postnatal age of 2.5 days. PTV failed ultimately in six infants, although compliance of the respiratory system of that group did not differ significantly from the rest of the cohort, their Hering Breuer reflex was significantly weaker (P < 0.01). In addition, the infants in whom PTV failed were significantly more immature and of lower birthweight (P < 0.01) compared with those in whom it succeeded. We conclude that failure of PTV is more likely in immature infants who have a weak Hering Breuer reflex.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Chan V,Greenough A,Muramatsu Kdoi
10.1016/0378-3782(94)90142-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-30 00:00:00pages
9-14issue
1eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
0378-3782(94)90142-2journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Turner syndrome (TS) patients have an increased risk of weight gain and metabolic syndrome. To date, it is unknown what factors are involved in this metabolic process, even though it is recognized that TS patients are frequently born small-for-gestational age. The aim of this study was to evaluate th...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.014
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antenatal depression is associated with adverse social-emotional and behavioural outcomes during childhood but there has been little investigation of the impact on infant neurodevelopment during the first postnatal year. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of depression during pregnancy on i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.021
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured plasma and erythrocyte vitamin E (VE) and plasma vitamin A (VA) profiles in 48 full-term and 8 preterm pairs of neonates and their mothers at birth and we determined whether there is any relationship between maternal and umbilical cord for the nutrients measured. At the same time, we assessed the influence...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00070-x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study documents the longitudinal development of head control in 104 infants born at 25-33 weeks gestation. Protective side turning of the head was found to have a developmental sequence of reducing spinal extension. In the 93 infants with normal motor outcome, individual differences in the rate of development cor...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90074-x
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early progress of myelination was studied, by means of myelin basic protein (MBP) immunohistochemistry and luxol-fast-blue (LFB) staining, in the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots and brainstem of 66 fetuses and neonates. The degree of myelination was classified from 1 (slight) to 4 (mature). MBP immunoreactivity ex...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)01608-r
更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevention of extra-uterine growth retardation is of extreme importance, as the achievement of adequate growth has been associated with a favorable neurodevelopmental outcome through childhood. In addition, as disturbances in growth that take place early in life may affect adult health, a full understanding of the gro...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.004
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To precisely measure the events of the fetal breath cycle it is necessary to have an accurate hard copy record. Two approaches to this have been made using either M-mode or Doppler ultrasound. It was the aim of this paper to compare these methods. Hard copy records of fetal breathing movements were produced by simulta...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90010-8
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A reliable and valid assessing tool to detect the problem before the child becomes deviant is very important. AIM:This study aimed to further test the reliability and validity of developmental screening instrument for follow-up of thirty-six months children in Taiwan. Also, the stability and changes in the ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.12.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is convincing evidence that breast-feeding is protective against gastro-enteritis and diarrhoea, but for other infections the situation is less clear cut. There is evidence that breast-fed infants are at increased risk of one infection (infant botulism). They are probably not significantly protected from upper r...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00056-x
更新日期：1997-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-seven 5--8-day-old babies were filmed during normal breast feeding (one feed each). Sucking patterns were determined from the film from a total sample of 17,676 sucks. Intersuck interals fell on two distributions: one of intervals between sucks during bursts of sucking (1.3 sec and less), and the other of rests...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(79)90042-2
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some researchers have developed child feeding indices to summarize child feeding practices so that they can compare child feeding practices across countries and monitor changes over time within a given country. AIMS:An adapted version of the infant and child feeding index (ICFI) developed by Ruel and Menon ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.009
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of the conundrum called mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is provided. During the past decades, the definition of HIE has evolved to accommodate the short window of time required for the initiation of therapeutic hypothermia. Also, neurological evaluations have changed with the use of simpler staging...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.008
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term effect of early intervention in infants at risk for developmental disorders is unclear. The VIP project (n=46, originally) evaluated by means of a randomised controlled trial the effect of the family centred early intervention programme COPCA (Coping with and Caring for infants with special nee...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.02.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term respiratory morbidity is common, particularly in those born very prematurely and who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), but it does occur in those without BPD and in infants born at term. A variety of neonatal strategies have been developed, all with short-term advantages, but meta-analyses of ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.020
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) was measured using Doppler ultrasound on the first day of life in a consecutively admitted cohort of 52 very low birthweight infants. Recordings were made for a period of 1 min. The coefficient of variation for the area under the curve of 20 successive cardiac cycles was calculated,...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(96)01769-0
更新日期：1997-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of assembling this series of Best Practice Guidelines papers pertaining to WASP (Write a Scientific Paper) arose from the international WASP course, and the realisation that the Statistics at Square One papers initially published in the British Medical Journal in the 1970s, dealing with medical statist...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.012
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversial results have been reported on the effect of type of feeding on the level of fecal calprotectin in infants. OBJECTIVE:To assess fecal calprotectin levels in breast fed or nonbreast fed healthy infants. DESIGN:A study was conducted to compare fecal calprotectin in infants who were exclusively b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.06.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The world's literature has been scoured to obtain data on 492 examples of the fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in the Northern Hemisphere. The seasonally pattern of FAS birth prevalence rates is compared with the seasonality pattern of ethanol intakes to estimate the time-lag between them and hence the timing of ethanol d...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(83)90065-8
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posture and spontaneous motor patterns during the first days of life were studied in ten healthy fullterm infants by direct observation and videorecording. The aim of the study was to provide a description of motor and postural characteristics of normal newborns. The infants were recorded for 1 h on their first and fo...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90020-0
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Baby Preparation and Worry Scale (Baby-PAWS) addresses expectant mothers' anticipatory worries regarding the transition to parenthood, focusing on practical concerns (i.e., ability to care for the infant, securing childcare, personal wellbeing, and partner involvement). AIMS:The present study describes ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105080
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Movement by an infant during the first year of life might influence its activity level and thereby influence growth in early childhood. AIM:To examine whether the time that an infant is able to move unrestrictedly and time spent in baby seats are related to weight and waist circumference at age 9 months and...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.04.002
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A proportion of symptomatic neonates with congenital heart disease have lesions requiring urgent stabilisation. Despite increasing antenatal diagnoses, the importance of early recognition of symptomatic neonates is highlighted by the fact that up to 10% of all deaths in congenital heart disease continue to occur in ch...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.01.011
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To learn if chemoreceptor control of breathing is abnormal in babies whose mothers took narcotics, cocaine, or both drugs during pregnancy, we performed hypoxia and hypercapnia challenges on 28 babies (greater than or equal to 36 weeks gestation). Six babies were exposed to narcotics, six to cocaine, nine to both drug...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90193-7
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the association of acute and common chronic diseases, alcohol consumption and smoking during pregnancy with reduction limb defects (RLD) 453 cases of RLD from the Finnish Registry of Congenital Malformations were studied. RLD cases without additional malformations were analyzed separately. Statistical asso...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(83)90101-9
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The IPAT Anxiety Scale was administered to a large sample of primiparous women from an economically disadvantaged population in their third trimester of pregnancy. At birth and at three and six months postpartum, the infants and mothers were assessed using a variety of behavioral and standardized procedures. Results i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(81)90034-7
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The interaction between the infant and the caregiver is stated to be very important in the development of a child. When there is inadequacy of interaction, several emotional and developmental problems can emerge. We aimed to investigate the socio-demographic and clinical features of children diagnos...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.09.004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm children have problems with mathematics but knowledge about the predictors of specific mathematic abilities in preterm populations is scarce. AIMS:This study investigated neurodevelopmental pathways to children's general and specific mathematic abilities across the full gestational age range. STUDY...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.015
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about sex differences in human fetal heart and behaviour. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundred twenty-three nulliparous healthy women carrying a male (n=56) or female (n=67) fetus participated in this study. All pregnancies remained uncomplicated and delivery was uneventful. Ultrasound observa...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(03)00047-1
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Term equivalent age (TEA) brain MRI identifies preterm infants at risk for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. But some infants may experience neurodevelopmental impairments even in the absence of neuroimaging abnormalities. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the association of TEA amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) measures...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.010
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Swaddling is a well-known technique in developmental care programs as there is some evidence that swaddling is an appropriate stress-reducing method for preterm infants in the NICU. However, no experimental study has investigated the influence of swaddling in a learning context. This study aimed to a...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105288
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
