Heart rate variability in healthy term newborns: the contribution of respiratory sinus arrhythmia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversy exists regarding association of high levels of proinflammatory cytokines, neonatal morbidities and poor neurodevelopment outcome in very low birth weight infants. OBJECTIVE:To determine association between severity of early inflammatory response and neurodevelopment outcome in high risk very low...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Silveira RC,Procianoy RS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the seven postural responses selected by Vojta to evaluate neuromotor development were applied to 68 very low birth weight (VLBW) (greater than 1500 g) infants and to 28 healthy infants of normal birth weight (less than 2500 g). Of the 68 VLBW infants, 41 were small for gestational age and 27 appropriate...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Molteno C,Magasiner V,Sayed R,Karplus M

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The entorhinal cortex serves as an important gateway between the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus by receiving afferent information from limbic, modality sensory-specific, and multimodal association fibers from all the brain lobes. AIM:To investigate whether thinning of entorhinal cortex is associated wi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Skranes J,Løhaugen GC,Evensen KA,Indredavik MS,Haraldseth O,Dale AM,Brubakk AM,Martinussen M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis has been associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome, however the evidence regarding the exact mechanism of the inflammation to the developing neonatal brain are inconclusive. AIMS:To investigate association between cerebral oxygenation during neonatal sepsis and neurodevelopmental outco...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rallis D,Karagianni P,Goutsiou E,Soubasi-Griva V,Banerjee J,Tsakalidis C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modifications of brain-stem acoustic evoked potentials (BAEPs) in the first 5 days of life of normal full-term infants are reported. BAEPs were recorded using rarefaction clicks at 70, 60, 40, 20 dB HL. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate chronological and gestational age differences for all ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Chiarenza GA,D'Ambrosio GM,Guareschi Cazzullo A

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of type-I diabetes on the quality of general movements (GMs) was studied longitudinally in 12 human fetuses. GMs were analysed at two-weekly intervals from 16 weeks until delivery. A pregnancy optimality-score and a diabetes optimality-score were used to cover the course of the pregnancy and delivery and th...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kainer F,Prechtl HF,Engele H,Einspieler C

更新日期：1997-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a low oral dose of erythromycin on whole gastrointestinal transit time [WGTT]. Erythromycin [EM] [1.5 mg/kg, 6 hourly] or placebo was given first over 7 days in a double blind randomized crossover study of 21 preterm infants with feed intolerance. Median [r...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Costalos C,Gavrili V,Skouteri V,Gounaris A

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-lasting respiratory symptoms have a huge impact on the quality of life in prematurely born children. AIMS:We aimed to investigate the perinatal and maternal risk factors involved in the development of chronic respiratory morbidity in preterm infants, with an emphasis on the importance of Foetal Inflamm...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Dessardo NS,Dessardo S,Mustać E,Banac S,Petrović O,Peter B

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A reliable and valid assessing tool to detect the problem before the child becomes deviant is very important. AIM:This study aimed to further test the reliability and validity of developmental screening instrument for follow-up of thirty-six months children in Taiwan. Also, the stability and changes in the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lung FW,Chiang TL,Lin SJ,Lee MC,Shu BC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The worst of institutional care was brought to public attention in Romania during the 1990s when pictures of severely deprived and malnourished children were shown around the world. However, many European countries have high rates of young children in institutions, where the physical care of the child predominates, wi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hamilton-Giachritsis C,Browne K

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:cardiac arrhythmias are commonly observed in the fetus, however, may have major consequences for fetal development and post natal life. AIMS:to evaluate the perinatal management and cardiac outcome of fetuses with tachy- or bradyarrhythmia. STUDY DESIGN:perinatal management, outcome and long-term cardiac f...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hahurij ND,Blom NA,Lopriore E,Aziz MI,Nagel HT,Rozendaal L,Vandenbussche FP

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the preschool neurodevelopmental outcome in CDH survivors between 2 and 5 years of age and to identify perinatal and postnatal factors that may be predictive of persistent neurological deficits. METHODS:The study cohort consists of 60 CDH survivors that were enrolled in our prospective, follow-up...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Danzer E,Gerdes M,D'Agostino JA,Partridge EA,Hoffman-Craven CH,Bernbaum J,Rintoul NE,Flake AW,Adzick NS,Hedrick HL

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic glucocorticoid, has been widely used to prevent the development of a variety of poor health conditions in premature infants including chronic lung disease, inflammation, circulatory failure, and shock. Although there are some reports of neurologic complications related to DEX exposure,...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ichinohashi Y,Sato Y,Saito A,Ito M,Watanabe K,Hayakawa M,Nakanishi K,Wakatsuki A,Oohira A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether patterns of growth trajectory during infancy are associated with intelligence quotient (IQ) scores at 4 years of age in children born small-for-gestational age (SGA). METHODS:Children in the Collaborative Perinatal Project born SGA were eligible for analysis. The primary outcome was the Sta...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Varella MH,Moss WJ

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The predictive value of the neonatal neurological examination (NNE) adapted from Prechtl, was investigated in 139 term Zimbabwean infants born with an Apgar score of five or less at 5 min. At 4 months, seven infants had died and 13 were lost to follow-up, leaving 119 infants to undergo the Infant Motor Screen (IMS). E...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wolf MJ,Beunen G,Casaer P,Wolf B

更新日期：1998-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the study were (1) to replicate previous quantitative studies of motor activity in low-risk and high-risk preterm infants and (2) to apply a new method of systematic analysis of the qualitative characteristics of general movements in these two groups of infants. Sequential one-hour videorecordings of the u...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ferrari F,Cioni G,Prechtl HF

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one British newborn infants and 51 Japanese newborn infants were compared using Prechtl's neonatal neurological examination and Brazelton's neonatal behavioural assessment scale on the 5th day after birth. Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. British infants were more responsi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Eishima K

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were (1) to detect vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in fetal blood obtained by cordocentesis (2) to examine possible changes in growth retarded fetuses and to establish relationships between its levels and fetal blood acid-base status as well as fetal haemodynamics as assessed by Doppler ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rizzo G,Montuschi P,Capponi A,Romanini C

更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenocortical response to stress in neonates was assessed by estimating salivary concentrations of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S). Behavioral responses to stress were also scored clinically, according to the method of Lewis and Thomas [15]. The modulation of these ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kurihara H,Chiba H,Shimizu Y,Yanaihara T,Takeda M,Kawakami K,Takai-Kawakami K

更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm children have problems with mathematics but knowledge about the predictors of specific mathematic abilities in preterm populations is scarce. AIMS:This study investigated neurodevelopmental pathways to children's general and specific mathematic abilities across the full gestational age range. STUDY...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Jaekel J,Bartmann P,Schneider W,Wolke D

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The male-to-female ratio of live births is expressed as the ratio of male births divided by total births (M/F). Males are produced approximately 3% in excess. A large number of factors have been found to influence M/F. Stress and privation reduces M/F. Gender preference (which almost invariably favours mal...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia have increased with the introduction of new treatment modalities and have been reported to experience ongoing medical morbidity until adulthood. AIM:To describe the long-term functional impact of congenital diaphragmatic repair on the survivors of a single inst...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rocha G,Azevedo I,Pinto JC,Guimarães H

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomical findings of sirenomelia in a 12-weeks aborted embryo are reported. The occurrence of sirenomelia in material from spontaneous abortions is discussed. ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Malinger G,Treschan O,Rosen N,Zakut H

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The calculation of descriptive statistics includes the calculation of standard error and confidence interval, an inevitable component of data analysis in inferential statistics. This paper provides pointers as to how to do this in Microsoft Excel™. ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential fatty acid (EFA) composition of umbilical vessel walls is increasingly being studied as a longer-term reflection of the fetal EFA status. We evaluated the EFA content of umbilical artery and vein vessel walls in 43 preterm infants and compared it with that of 43 full-term cord vessels. In addition, relat...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Foreman-van Drongelen MM,al MD,van Houwelingen AC,Blanco CE,Hornstra G

更新日期：1995-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) excretion and creatinine clearance, urinary phosphate excretion, and urinary osmolarity was studied under basal conditions in 29 babies of 28-40 weeks gestation, during the first few days of life. Urinary cAMP excretion was directly related to creati...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Siegel SR

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in extremely premature infants and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Medical management of PDA uses either indomethacin or ibuprofen. Despite numerous studies, uncertainty exists as to which drug is safer or more effective; we sought to fill this know...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Gulack BC,Laughon MM,Clark RH,Sankar MN,Hornik CP,Smith PB

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many women with a bipolar disorder are of reproductive age and will need to continue lithium treatment during pregnancy. The teratogenic and perinatal effects of lithium are known, but not the long-term effects of lithium on neurodevelopment of the children. This study investigates growth, neurological, co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van der Lugt NM,van de Maat JS,van Kamp IL,Knoppert-van der Klein EA,Hovens JG,Walther FJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of growth hormone, vasopressin, prolactin, calcitonin, gastrin, insulin, epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine were measured in six lactating women during breast feeding. Prolactin levels increased in response to suckling as expected. In addition, insulin levels rose two-fold. No consistent changes were ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Widström AM,Winberg J,Werner S,Hamberger B,Eneroth P,Uvnäs-Moberg K

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated 20 healthy full-term newborns between the 4th and the 6th day of life in standard conditions for laterality of arm movements, before and after introduction of a target. The durations of recording were: (a) 5 min continuously before target introduction; (b) five 1-min units during target presentati...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ottaviano S,Guidetti V,Allemand F,Spinetoli B,Seri S

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00