Abstract：
:The worst of institutional care was brought to public attention in Romania during the 1990s when pictures of severely deprived and malnourished children were shown around the world. However, many European countries have high rates of young children in institutions, where the physical care of the child predominates, with social/emotional needs a secondary concern. Yet institutional care is a very poor substitute for positive family care, increasing the risk of development delay, attachment difficulties, neural growth dysfunction and mental health disorders. This article provides an update on a series of projects that have highlighted this issue in Europe, arguing that babies and small children aged less than 3years old, with or without disability, should not be placed in residential care without a parent or primary caregiver. This principle has been discussed by the UN General Assembly (2009) and specific guidelines have been produced for all 193 member states.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Hamilton-Giachritsis C,Browne Kdoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
911-4issue
12eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(12)00240-Xjournal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A new protocol for Structured Observation of Motor Performance in Infants, SOMP-I, designed to describe both progress and quality of motor performance, was evaluated concerning its ability to describe and to discriminate between the motor performance observed in different groups of infants. Sixty-eight infants born at...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(95)01678-3
更新日期：1995-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis, a critical process for growth and development is altered in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors VEGFR-1, soluble (s) VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 represent a regulatory system, essential for both physiological and pathological angiogenesis....
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.09.010
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Kangaroo care, i.e., skin-to-skin cohabitation (SSC) between an infant and caregiver, is often used in neonatal intensive care units to promote bonding, breastfeeding and infant growth. The direct salutary effects of SSC on cardio-respiratory control in preterm infants remain equivocal; some reports suggest ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.08.015
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm infants have a higher risk of language delay throughout childhood. The ability to integrate audiovisual speech information is associated with language acquisition in term infants; however, the relation is still unclear in preterm infant. AIM AND METHODS:This study longitudinally investigated visual ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1kg) adolescents are at risk for special health care needs (SHCN) and poor math achievement compared to normal birth weight (NBW) peers. SHCN are associated with poor academic achievement among NBW children. We hypothesize that SHCN explain the effect of ELBW on math achiev...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.09.019
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the widely acknowledged inverse relationship between birth weight and blood pressure, a raised blood pressure in the offspring of smoking mothers as compared to those whose mothers did not smoke, would be anticipated by virtue of the reduction in birth weight associated with smoking during pregnancy. The objecti...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00064-x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal-related morbidity and mortality is a major concern for most neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) worldwide. Incidence rates are increasing and might be higher than reported due to the challenges associated with diagnosing fungal infections. As preterm neonates display clinical characteristics that make them pr...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.013
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of dilated bowel loops antenatally suggests fetal bowel obstruction. Neonatal intestinal obstruction can have different variations in presentation depending on the level and extent of obstruction. Some of these conditions can be diagnosed antenatally. Antenatal detection of surgically correctable anomalie...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.02.005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The premature birth of a child and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a distressing experience for parents, and has been associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress. Supporting parents in the NICU after preterm birth is critical not only for their own mental health, b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104838
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fetal cells exfoliate in the uterine cavity during early pregnancy and are a potential source of material for NIPD. AIMS:This study was designed to test the hypothesis that fetal cells obtained from the uterine cervix during the first trimester of pregnancy could be utilized for prenatal diagnosis of chromo...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.005
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Small size at birth may be associated with impaired cognitive ability later in life. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of being born small for gestational age (SGA), with or without intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) on cognitive ability in late adolescence. STUDY DESIGN:A follow-up study ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.08.014
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:805 normal-for-age human embryos and fetuses were used to study early prenatal fat development. The investigation included observations on stages of fat morphogenesis at the light microscopic level and computerized image analyses of fat lobule size and number. The buccal fat pad was selected as a model system for the ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(83)90028-2
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in pharmacology and technology have sharply reduced mortality of extremely preterm infants at the expense of an increasing number of survivors with handicaps and disabilities. The EURONIC study among neonatal intensive care units across Europe demonstrates that treatment of infants born at the limits of viabi...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.10.004
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate potential changes of cerebral blood volume (CBV) related to arousals in preterm infants. As arousals are known to change different physiological parameters, it was postulated that this could also hold true for CBV. Polygraphic recordings were performed in 38 preterm infants (18 fem...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.05.019
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on the postnatal growth patterns of 238 small-for-gestational age (SGA) and 241 large-for-gestational age (LGA) babies are presented. Three proportionality ratios were selected; and their changes in shape, by these indices, during the first 7 years are compared with a random sample of 284 children drawn from the ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(86)90095-2
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Early iron supplementation in women with sufficient reserves could provoke iron excess resulting in haemoconcentration and low infant birth weight (IBW). AIM:To clarify the influence of early iron supplementation on maternal iron status and the IBW, taking into account pre-pregnancy iron deposits. STUDY DE...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study set out to document child care practices in as many different countries and cultures as possible with the aim of providing baseline child care data and stimulating new hypotheses to explain persisting differences in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) rates between countries. The protocol, piloted in four co...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00021-3
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fourteen infants of 2 months or 6 months of age were video-recorded during polysomnography. Four were normal infants, five had a history of ALTE (apparent life threatening event) and five had repeated and prolonged apnoea during sleep. Two ALTE infants have been recorded at 2 months as well as at 6 months of age. Move...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)90098-1
更新日期：1994-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Son preference remains common in countries from East Asia through South Asia to the Middle East and North Africa. Where sex selective technology and abortion are readily available, such as in China, South Korea and India, this has led to a marked excess in male births. Worst excesses are seen in parts of rural China w...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.08.016
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The assessment of the quality of general movements (GMs) in young infants is a reliable and valid diagnostic tool for detecting brain dysfunction early in life. Of special interest is a type of GMs called fidgety movements (FMs) characteristic for 3- to 5-month-old infants. GMs are part of an infant's sponta...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.01.004
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomical findings of sirenomelia in a 12-weeks aborted embryo are reported. The occurrence of sirenomelia in material from spontaneous abortions is discussed. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(87)90080-6
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research in newborns has shown that head-up and head-down tilting elicits sustained increases and decreases in heart rate, respectively. Other studies in older infants have suggested that the pattern of heart rate responses to head-up tilting varies with risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). In this stud...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00026-2
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, no study has compared preterm and full term auditory environments. AIM:To define differences in auditory exposure for preterm infants at term equivalent age in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) compared to auditory exposure in hospital rooms on a labor and delivery ward after full term birth....
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.07.001
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the applicability of Drotar model when the diagnosis of congenital malformation is made antenatally. METHODS:In a 3-year period (2000-2003) fifty mothers, counselled for fetal malformations amenable to surgical correction at birth, were interviewed. Statistical associations were sought between each...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.12.010
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the general framework of relating birthing events to later mental development, this study addresses the hypothesis that uneventful non-vertex delivery is associated with higher intelligence than uneventful vertex delivery. STUDY DESIGN:In the course of a developmental obstetrical survey, data was gathered...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)90065-5
更新日期：1994-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated 20 healthy full-term newborns between the 4th and the 6th day of life in standard conditions for laterality of arm movements, before and after introduction of a target. The durations of recording were: (a) 5 min continuously before target introduction; (b) five 1-min units during target presentati...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90099-6
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) is a common cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. The use of levetiracetam (LEV), as a potential neuroprotective in brain ischemia, receives an increasingly high attention, and it could have a crucial role in the regulation of epileptogenesis and neuroprotection. Pot...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.12.002
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparisons of the components of ventilator waveform were made in two groups of preterm infants ventilated for the respiratory distress syndrome. Infants actively expiring against positive pressure inflation were compared to infants not showing this interaction. The actively expiring infants were ventilated with a hig...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(88)80051-3
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) due to placental insufficiency a haemodynamic adaptation occurs, resulting in preferential blood flow to the fetal brain (brain sparing). With Doppler ultrasound an increased ratio between the umbilical and the cerebral artery pulsatility index (U/C ratio) can...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.007
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:the effect of selective head cooling on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolism rate (CMR) was investigated in newborn piglets. METHODS:seven days old newborn piglets were randomly assigned to one of the following three groups: Selective head cooling in normal piglets (n=4), selective head cooling after ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
