Sirenomelia in a twelve weeks abortus.

abstract：:The relationship between cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) excretion and creatinine clearance, urinary phosphate excretion, and urinary osmolarity was studied under basal conditions in 29 babies of 28-40 weeks gestation, during the first few days of life. Urinary cAMP excretion was directly related to creati...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Siegel SR

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Routine oropharyngeal suctioning in term vigorous neonates immediately after birth is a questionable practice. Current recommendations favor suctioning only in the presence of considerable obstruction due to secretions, blood or other matter. We aimed to analyze the influence of oropharyngeal suctioning on c...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Pocivalnik M,Urlesberger B,Ziehenberger E,Binder C,Schwaberger B,Schmölzer GM,Avian A,Pichler G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the scholarly environment, research findings are disseminated as journal papers which support/dispute extant knowledge or add further to what is already known. The entire manuscript needs to be cited (in-text) and referenced (at the end of article), in order for readers to ascertain the validity of the research cla...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Cuschieri S,Grech V,Calleja N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the newborn transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) hearing screening tests of infants later diagnosed with the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). STUDY DESIGN:In a case-controlled study, the newborn TEOAE hearing screens of 31 infants who subsequently died of SIDS were retrospectively co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rubens DD,Vohr BR,Tucker R,O'Neil CA,Chung W

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether patterns of growth trajectory during infancy are associated with intelligence quotient (IQ) scores at 4 years of age in children born small-for-gestational age (SGA). METHODS:Children in the Collaborative Perinatal Project born SGA were eligible for analysis. The primary outcome was the Sta...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Varella MH,Moss WJ

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:805 normal-for-age human embryos and fetuses were used to study early prenatal fat development. The investigation included observations on stages of fat morphogenesis at the light microscopic level and computerized image analyses of fat lobule size and number. The buccal fat pad was selected as a model system for the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Poissonnet CM,Burdi AR,Bookstein FL

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:198 infants were followed up from birth until 4 1/2-5 years to observe the development of eczema and asthma and its relation to infant feeding. Findings here refer only to eczema. Comparison between those initially breastfed, regardless of duration, and those fed on cows milk preparations showed little difference in t...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Pratt HF

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) occur frequently during the first months of life. Gastro-oesophageal reflux may be a primary gastro-intestinal motility disorder, but it may also be secondary to other conditions such as cow's milk protein allergy. Objective diagnosis can be ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Vandenplas Y,Salvatore S,Hauser B

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven healthy, full-term babies were studied on the second day (d2) after birth and again 4 weeks (w4) later. The babies lived in natural lighting conditions and were fed every 4 h. Blood pressure, heart rate, skin (abdomen) and rectal temperatures were measured at 10-min intervals for 24 h. Behavioural states (deep ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Weinert D,Sitka U,Minors DS,Waterhouse JM

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new protocol for structured observation of motor performance in infants, SOMP-I, was applied to 72 neonatally healthy fullterm infants at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 10 months of age. It contains 13 items, formed as ascending scales, consisting of detailed descriptions of motor performance in different body positions and body pa...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Persson K,Strömberg B

更新日期：1995-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess patterns of nutritive sucking in very preterm infants ≤32 weeks of gestation. STUDY DESIGN:Very preterm infants who attained independent oral feeding were prospectively assessed with an instrumented feeding bottle that measures nutritive sucking. The primary outcome measure was nutritive sucking pe...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Salas AA,Meads C,Ganus S,Bhatia A,Taylor C,Chandler-Laney P,Imtiaz MH,Sazonov E

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study documents the longitudinal development of head control in 104 infants born at 25-33 weeks gestation. Protective side turning of the head was found to have a developmental sequence of reducing spinal extension. In the 93 infants with normal motor outcome, individual differences in the rate of development cor...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lacey JL,Henderson-Smart DJ,Edwards DA,Storey B

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatty acid content of fetal tissues was utilized to estimate essential fatty acid accretion during intrauterine growth. These rates of essential fatty acid accretion were used to predict that 400 mg/kg of body weight for omega-6 fatty acids and 50 mg/kg of body weight for omega-3 fatty acids per day would be used ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Clandinin MT,Chappell JE,Heim T,Swyer PR,Chance GW

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low birthweight has been associated with diseases and disorders later in life. It has been suggested that this is caused by the impaired development of abdominal organs, especially in cases of growth retardation. Besides general malnutrition of the fetus, preferential bloodflow to the heart and brain may further depri...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： de Bruin JP,Dorland M,Bruinse HW,Spliet W,Nikkels PG,Te Velde ER

更新日期：1998-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal bladder volume and hourly fetal urine production (HFUPR) is calculated on the assumption that the fetal bladder is ellipsoid in shape. A recent validation study demonstrated a progressive overestimation at increasing bladder volumes. This may be due to changes in shape of the fetal bladder at increasing volumes....

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Stigter RH,Mulder EJ,Visser GH

更新日期：1998-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The worst of institutional care was brought to public attention in Romania during the 1990s when pictures of severely deprived and malnourished children were shown around the world. However, many European countries have high rates of young children in institutions, where the physical care of the child predominates, wi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hamilton-Giachritsis C,Browne K

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The premature birth of a child and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a distressing experience for parents, and has been associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress. Supporting parents in the NICU after preterm birth is critical not only for their own mental health, b...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Treyvaud K,Spittle A,Anderson PJ,O'Brien K

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the effect of maternal administration of betamethasone (0.2 mg/kg per day) on mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 (IL-2) production by maternal, fetal, and neonatal rat splenic lymphocytes. STUDY DESIGN:Betamethasone was injected intramuscularly on days 19 and 20 of gestat...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Murthy KK,Moya FR

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants born at term frequently require mechanical ventilation and suffer significant mortality and morbidity. Yet, there have been few randomised trials (RCTs) exclusively of term born infants and when term born infants have been included in studies, a sub-analysis of their results has rarely been undertaken. The lim...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Greenough A,Bhat P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental changes in muscle coordination patterns of normal and abnormal general movements (GMs) are described. GMs were studied simultaneously with video-recording and polymyography (polyEMG). GMs of normal full-term infants gradually lose their neonatally slow and 'writhing' character, to be turned into the eleg...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hadders-Algra M

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Maternal nutritional status is one of the most important factors of fetal growth and development. Consequently, the currently increasing prevalence of underweight women worldwide has come in the focus of interest of perinatal medicine. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of low pre-pregnancy body mass...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Jeric M,Roje D,Medic N,Strinic T,Mestrovic Z,Vulic M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate prostanoid synthesis in different segments of the umbilicoplacental vascular tree and its relationship to impaired maternal glucose tolerance. Segments from the umbilical artery and vein, allantochorionic artery branches, and the cotyledon artery from 21 women with diabetes...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Saldeen P,Olofsson P,Parhar RS,al-Sedairy S

更新日期：1998-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of lung function and reflex activity on the success of patient-triggered ventilation (PTV) has been determined. Lung function was assessed by measurement of compliance using a single breath technique. Reflex activity was assessed by measurement of the strength of Hering Breuer reflex indicated by the deg...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Chan V,Greenough A,Muramatsu K

更新日期：1994-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress due to earthquakes and other natural catastrophic events may result in a decline in the male to female ratio of newborn infants. One reason may be an increased death of male fetuses 3-5 months earlier. Another reason may relate to reduced conception of males and/or early male embryo demise 8-10 months earlier. ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Fukuda M,Fukuda K,Mason S,Shimizu T,Andersen CY

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A significant improvement has been achieved in perinatal mortality figures during the last decade in Japan with a neonatal mortality rate of 2.6 and a stillbirth rate of 4.1 for 1989. With its unique obstetric and neonatal services, there are advantages and also disadvantages in respect of clinical and basic research....

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Fujimura M

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural state observations were carried out on 12 fetuses which subsequently had birthweights below the 10th percentile. Their gestational ages at the time of study ranged from 32 to 40 weeks. Real-time ultrasound scanning was used to detect fetal body and eye movements, and the fetal heart rate was continuously r...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van Vliet MA,Martin CB Jr,Nijhuis JG,Prechtl HF

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ROP remains a major cause of childhood blindness worldwide. The smallest, sickest infants develop the most severe forms of zone 1 ROP. Such eyes may not be successfully treated by near confluent laser to the avascular retina (current standard of care). With an understanding of ROP pathogenesis, vascular endothelial gr...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mintz-Hittner HA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-nutritive suck (NNS) is one piece of the complex oral feeding process, yet there is paucity on how it develops throughout the first year of life. AIMS:To determine changes in infant NNS between 3 and 12 months of age. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty-six full-term infants (65% male) completed this study. All infant...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Martens A,Hines M,Zimmerman E

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the general framework of relating birthing events to later mental development, this study addresses the hypothesis that uneventful non-vertex delivery is associated with higher intelligence than uneventful vertex delivery. STUDY DESIGN:In the course of a developmental obstetrical survey, data was gathered...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Roemer FJ,Rowland DY

更新日期：1994-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To precisely measure the events of the fetal breath cycle it is necessary to have an accurate hard copy record. Two approaches to this have been made using either M-mode or Doppler ultrasound. It was the aim of this paper to compare these methods. Hard copy records of fetal breathing movements were produced by simulta...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Trudinger BJ,Cook CM

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00