Readiness of Japan to participate in international collaborative studies.

abstract：:Lipids have physical, chemical, and physiological properties that make them important factors in human nutrition. They form a group of compounds of varied chemical nature that have the common property of being soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. This basic property affects their digestion, absorption, ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ramírez M,Amate L,Gil A

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a fetal condition characterized by growth-rate reduction. Afflicted fetuses tend to display abnormalities in heart rate. OBJECTIVE:To study the differences in the heart-rate variability of low-risk fetuses and IUGR fetuses during different behavioral states. METHOD...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Sriram B,Mencer MA,McKelvey S,Siegel ER,Vairavan S,Wilson JD,Preissl H,Eswaran H,Govindan RB

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed emergence of movement patterns and disturbances in the development of behavioural states are often observed in the fetuses of diabetic women. The developmental course of specific fetal movement patterns was studied in 20 women with type-1 diabetes during the first trimester of pregnancy. The aim was to investi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mulder EJ,Visser GH,Morssink LP,de Vries JI

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. Its quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Leijser LM,de Vries LS,Cowan FM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the study were (1) to replicate previous quantitative studies of motor activity in low-risk and high-risk preterm infants and (2) to apply a new method of systematic analysis of the qualitative characteristics of general movements in these two groups of infants. Sequential one-hour videorecordings of the u...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ferrari F,Cioni G,Prechtl HF

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low nephron endowment secondary to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) results in compensatory hypertrophy of the remaining glomeruli, which in turn is associated with hypertension. However, gender differences exist in the response of the kidney to injury, and IUGR female offspring seems protected from an unfavorab...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Baserga M,Bares AL,Hale MA,Callaway CW,McKnight RA,Lane PH,Lane RH

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1kg) adolescents are at risk for special health care needs (SHCN) and poor math achievement compared to normal birth weight (NBW) peers. SHCN are associated with poor academic achievement among NBW children. We hypothesize that SHCN explain the effect of ELBW on math achiev...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Litt JS,Minich N,Taylor HG,Hack M

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic glucocorticoid, has been widely used to prevent the development of a variety of poor health conditions in premature infants including chronic lung disease, inflammation, circulatory failure, and shock. Although there are some reports of neurologic complications related to DEX exposure,...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ichinohashi Y,Sato Y,Saito A,Ito M,Watanabe K,Hayakawa M,Nakanishi K,Wakatsuki A,Oohira A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured in 20 neonates with various gestational and postnatal ages. These concentrations varied between 9 and 45 nmol/ml which is approximately 20-100 times the concentrations found in adults. CSF GABA concentrations tended to decrease wi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hedner T,Iversen K,Lundborg P

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) is a glycoprotein produced by immature Sertoli cells and responsible for the regression of müllerian ducts in male fetuses. The ontogeny of the hormone in early human development was investigated. While no detectable AMH could be found in female fetal serum, in males, the mean +/- S.E.M. A...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Josso N,Lamarre I,Picard JY,Berta P,Davies N,Morichon N,Peschanski M,Jeny R

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The predictive value of the neonatal neurological examination (NNE) adapted from Prechtl, was investigated in 139 term Zimbabwean infants born with an Apgar score of five or less at 5 min. At 4 months, seven infants had died and 13 were lost to follow-up, leaving 119 infants to undergo the Infant Motor Screen (IMS). E...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wolf MJ,Beunen G,Casaer P,Wolf B

更新日期：1998-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Apnea of prematurity and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) are both common occurrences in preterm infants and widely perceived to be causally related. We seek in this review to provide a potential guideline for neonatal GER non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic therapy. Available physiologic data suggest that when there is ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Abu Jawdeh EG,Martin RJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of dilated bowel loops antenatally suggests fetal bowel obstruction. Neonatal intestinal obstruction can have different variations in presentation depending on the level and extent of obstruction. Some of these conditions can be diagnosed antenatally. Antenatal detection of surgically correctable anomalie...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Shawis R,Antao B

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural cell death due to apoptotic mechanisms has been described in various species. Relatively few studies examined this process in humans. AIM:To investigate the distribution of apoptosis in fetal brain tissue. DESIGN:We examined apoptosis in the frontal region of human fetal brain by the TUNEL method i...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Anlar B,Atilla P,Cakar N,Tombakoglu M,Bulun A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this work was to examine the changes in the fatty acid profiles of plasma lipid fractions and red blood cell membrane phospholipids in newborn infants during the first 6-8 h of life. Methyl esters of fatty acids from plasma free fatty acids and phospholipids and from membrane phosphatidylethanolamine,...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： De Lucchi C,Pita ML,Faus MJ,Periago JL,Gil A

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Practically all reference curves for Doppler blood flow variables in pregnancy end at 40 weeks. OBJECTIVE:To study fetal and uteroplacental circulatory changes in pregnancies proceeding beyond 43 weeks. STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal comparisons from 42 to 43 weeks and comparisons with controls at term. MATERI...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Olofsson P,Saldeen P,Marsál K

更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Low birthweight has been associated with diseases and disorders later in life. It has been suggested that this is caused by the impaired development of abdominal organs, especially in cases of growth retardation. Besides general malnutrition of the fetus, preferential bloodflow to the heart and brain may further depri...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： de Bruin JP,Dorland M,Bruinse HW,Spliet W,Nikkels PG,Te Velde ER

更新日期：1998-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants from pregnancies complicated by placenta previa. Forty preterm infants born to mothers with placenta previa between January 1989 and December 1995 in a medical center were enrolled. Each of these patients was matched in ges...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lin C,Wang S,Hsu Y,Lin Y,Yeh T,Chang F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies using ultrasound technology showed that fetal heart rate (HR) may be responsive to maternal aerobic exercise. Although it is recognized that cardiac autonomic control may be influenced by the intrauterine environment, little is known about how maternal exercise affects fetal heart developmen...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： May LE,Glaros A,Yeh HW,Clapp JF 3rd,Gustafson KM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ELISA methods were used to determine the concentrations of CAI and CAII in spermatozoa, seminal plasma, ovarian follicular fluid, decidual tissues, chorionic villi and various fetal tissues at 8-11 weeks gestation. Both CAI and CAII were expressed in all subjects except ovarian follicular fluid samples. The possible p...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ali Akbar S,Nicolaides KH,Brown PR

更新日期：1998-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are part of the highly conserved components of the innate immune system, and have been investigated extensively; however, little is known about TLR function during early postnatal life, a critical period for immune maturation. AIMS:In order to achieve a more complete understanding...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Liao SL,Yeh KW,Lai SH,Lee WI,Huang JL

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many women with a bipolar disorder are of reproductive age and will need to continue lithium treatment during pregnancy. The teratogenic and perinatal effects of lithium are known, but not the long-term effects of lithium on neurodevelopment of the children. This study investigates growth, neurological, co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van der Lugt NM,van de Maat JS,van Kamp IL,Knoppert-van der Klein EA,Hovens JG,Walther FJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated infant-caregiver interactions in an isolated African subsistence farming community where women perform arduous agricultural tasks in addition to their normal domestic duties which include child care. 49 babies aged 3-18 months were studied on one or two occasions. Detailed observations were made o...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lawrence F,Lamb WH,Lamb C,Lawrence M

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) offer an additional bedside tool for outcome prediction after perinatal asphyxia. AIMS:To assess the reliability of SEPs recorded with bifrontoparietal amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) brain monitoring setup for outcome prediction in asphyxiated newbo...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Nevalainen P,Metsäranta M,Marchi V,Toiviainen-Salo S,Vanhatalo S,Lauronen L

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To combine meta-analyses of multiple long-term outcomes in children prenatally exposed to methadone or buprenorphine through their mothers' Opioid maintenance therapy (OMT) with a systematic review of similar outcomes in experimental animals. METHOD:The Medline, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane and Epistem...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Andersen JM,Høiseth G,Nygaard E

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative role of perinatal factors (birthweight, gestational age, gender, asphyxia, mechanical ventilation and cerebral lesions), developmental factors (neuromotor development during the first 18 months of life) and environmental factors (socio-economic status and bilingualism) on cognitive abilities was evaluated...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Fawer CL,Besnier S,Forcada M,Buclin T,Calame A

更新日期：1995-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unclear whether performing amniocentesis to detect intra-amniotic infection is useful for improving neonatal outcomes. AIMS:To determine the efficacy of amniocentesis on the neonatal outcomes in women exhibiting threatened preterm labor and intact membranes. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort stu...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Maki Y,Furukawa S,Kodama Y,Sameshima H,Ikenoue T

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies in encephalopathic infants have demonstrated a brief phase of normal cerebral energetics following hypoxia-ischaemia prior to development of delayed energy failure. In experimental models, mild hypothermia has shown a consistent neuroprotective action, although its efficacy is critically dependent on the sever...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wyatt JS,Robertson NJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is convenient to calculate milk energy from the creamatocrit but in order to assess the accuracy with which energy content can be predicted in this way, the creamatocrit, the percentage of carbon, and the calorie value of milk were determined in 11 samples of pooled pasteurised human milk. The calculated milk energ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Smith L,Bickerton J,Pilcher G,D'Souza SW

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:cardiac arrhythmias are commonly observed in the fetus, however, may have major consequences for fetal development and post natal life. AIMS:to evaluate the perinatal management and cardiac outcome of fetuses with tachy- or bradyarrhythmia. STUDY DESIGN:perinatal management, outcome and long-term cardiac f...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hahurij ND,Blom NA,Lopriore E,Aziz MI,Nagel HT,Rozendaal L,Vandenbussche FP

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00