Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To assess the applicability of Drotar model when the diagnosis of congenital malformation is made antenatally. METHODS:In a 3-year period (2000-2003) fifty mothers, counselled for fetal malformations amenable to surgical correction at birth, were interviewed. Statistical associations were sought between each stage of the adaptation process and type of anomaly, gestational age at diagnosis, maternal age, educational background and previous miscarriage. Emotional experience at each stage was studied as dichotomous variables. RESULTS:Fetuses were affected by the following anomalies: abdominal wall defects (11), intestinal atresia (14) and diaphragmatic hernia (25). All mothers experienced stage one, two and three. No association was found between anger, type of anomaly, maternal age, educational background, and age at diagnosis. On the contrary, such association was statistically significant for previous miscarriage. Thirty-nine mothers reached the adaptation stage while none of them experienced that of reorganization. CONCLUSION:Despite significant differences, the adaptation process proposed by Drotar to describe parents reactions is applicable in prenatal age.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Aite L,Zaccara A,Nahom A,Trucchi A,Iacobelli B,Bagolan Pdoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.12.010keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
649-53issue
10eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(06)00036-3journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Blood flow velocity was measured in both main stem uterine arteries by means of a transvaginally inserted Duplex scanner (240 degrees sector, pulsed Doppler) and visual vessel recognition to investigate normal and abnormal uterine perfusion. Its relationship to fetal circulation and fetal outcome was studied. Fetal ve...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90115-j
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, we reported that regular maternal aerobic exercise during pregnancy was associated with lower fetal heart rate (HR) and higher heart rate variability (HRV) at 36weeks gestation. We now report the effect of maternal exercise on infant HR and HRV in subjects who remained active in the study at the ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.11.001
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversial results have been reported on the effect of type of feeding on the level of fecal calprotectin in infants. OBJECTIVE:To assess fecal calprotectin levels in breast fed or nonbreast fed healthy infants. DESIGN:A study was conducted to compare fecal calprotectin in infants who were exclusively b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.06.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infants born at term frequently require mechanical ventilation and suffer significant mortality and morbidity. Yet, there have been few randomised trials (RCTs) exclusively of term born infants and when term born infants have been included in studies, a sub-analysis of their results has rarely been undertaken. The lim...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.012
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the association of acute and common chronic diseases, alcohol consumption and smoking during pregnancy with reduction limb defects (RLD) 453 cases of RLD from the Finnish Registry of Congenital Malformations were studied. RLD cases without additional malformations were analyzed separately. Statistical asso...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(83)90101-9
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children born preterm are at risk for later developmental disorders. The present study examined the predictive effects of neonatal, sociodemographic, and temperament characteristics on behavioral outcomes at toddlerhood, in children born preterm. The sample included 100 toddlers born preterm and with very-low-birth-we...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.09.015
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies in encephalopathic infants have demonstrated a brief phase of normal cerebral energetics following hypoxia-ischaemia prior to development of delayed energy failure. In experimental models, mild hypothermia has shown a consistent neuroprotective action, although its efficacy is critically dependent on the sever...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.10.014
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal sepsis is frequently accompanied by significant and sometimes life-threatening coagulopathy. More complete understanding is needed of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the interaction of the inflammatory and hemostatic systems. Such information may help focus future studies toward novel ways to...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0378-3782(14)70008-8
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The importance of an infant's intra-oral vacuum in milk removal from the breast has been established. However, the relationship between the vacuum curve and milk transfer is not well understood. AIMS:To investigate the parameters of the infant suck cycle in relation to the volume of milk removed from the br...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.02.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine whether maternal state and trait anxiety levels affect fetal movements or fetal heart rate (FHR) in the third trimester. SUBJECTS:Forty-one healthy pregnant nulliparous women not on medication and with a singleton pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State- Trai...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(01)00256-0
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modifications of brain-stem acoustic evoked potentials (BAEPs) in the first 5 days of life of normal full-term infants are reported. BAEPs were recorded using rarefaction clicks at 70, 60, 40, 20 dB HL. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate chronological and gestational age differences for all ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90034-z
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with major anatomical congenital anomalies (CA) often need prolonged hospitalization with surgical interventions in the neonatal period and thereafter. Better intensive care treatment has reduced mortality rates, but at the cost of more morbidity. AIM:To study motor-function and exercise capacity i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.06.014
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some researchers have developed child feeding indices to summarize child feeding practices so that they can compare child feeding practices across countries and monitor changes over time within a given country. AIMS:An adapted version of the infant and child feeding index (ICFI) developed by Ruel and Menon ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.009
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved neonatal survival data have been reported following early preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) prior to 25 weeks gestation with a prolonged latency to delivery and persistent oligohydramnios. However, data regarding long-term respiratory and neurological morbidity are lacking. AIMS:To eva...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.012
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The interaction between the infant and the caregiver is stated to be very important in the development of a child. When there is inadequacy of interaction, several emotional and developmental problems can emerge. We aimed to investigate the socio-demographic and clinical features of children diagnos...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.09.004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the pregnancy outcome in pregnancies with threatened abortion (miscarriage). MATERIAL AND METHOD:A prospective cohort study was performed on 1000 pregnant women. 500 women (case group), had a history of vaginal bleeding during the first half of pregnancy and the other 500 women (control group), d...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.02.005
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the widely acknowledged inverse relationship between birth weight and blood pressure, a raised blood pressure in the offspring of smoking mothers as compared to those whose mothers did not smoke, would be anticipated by virtue of the reduction in birth weight associated with smoking during pregnancy. The objecti...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00064-x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-eight very low birth weight (VLBW) and 32 full term infants were prospectively assessed at one year of age for hearing, language development and neurological status. The prevalence of conductive hearing deficits was the same in both groups. Language scores in VLBW infants were significantly lower than in fullte...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90007-6
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies on motor performance and its early markers are rare in China, especially in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. OBJECTIVE:Apart from the assessment of the inter-scorer agreement, we aimed to analyze to what extent the motor repertoire at 10 to 18weeks postterm was related to neonatal complications...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.03.010
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This century has seen marked improvement in perinatal outcomes but prematurity remains a problem the world over. To improve these results requires more attention to early pregnancy or even pre-pregnancy care. Control of pre-existing conditions, improved social behavior in nutrition, smoking cessation and other factors...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90064-n
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The IPAT Anxiety Scale was administered to a large sample of primiparous women from an economically disadvantaged population in their third trimester of pregnancy. At birth and at three and six months postpartum, the infants and mothers were assessed using a variety of behavioral and standardized procedures. Results i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(81)90034-7
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the preschool neurodevelopmental outcome in CDH survivors between 2 and 5 years of age and to identify perinatal and postnatal factors that may be predictive of persistent neurological deficits. METHODS:The study cohort consists of 60 CDH survivors that were enrolled in our prospective, follow-up...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.12.009
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress due to earthquakes and other natural catastrophic events may result in a decline in the male to female ratio of newborn infants. One reason may be an increased death of male fetuses 3-5 months earlier. Another reason may relate to reduced conception of males and/or early male embryo demise 8-10 months earlier. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104859
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:28 polygraphic recordings were made in normal infants: 20 in full-term newborns and 8 in 2- to 10-wk-old babies. In full-term newborns sighs and apneas (greater than 5 sec) were significantly more numerous in active (REM) sleep, while startles prevailed in quiet (NREM) sleep. The incidence of all these events diminish...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(78)90051-8
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several guidelines have been created in an attempt to raise the quality of different kinds of studies. These also attempt to ensure that research is reported accurately and transparently. Six such guidelines (CONSORT, MOOSE, PRISMA, SPIRIT, STARD, and STROBE) will be briefly discussed in this paper. The purpose of the...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.014
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary epidermal growth factor (EGF) excretion was studied serially in 36 newborn infants, from 26 to 40 weeks gestation, from birth to three months of age. All infants excreted EGF from birth. Excretion was significantly higher in term infants than in preterm infants at birth; in term infants excretion rose steadily...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(86)90190-8
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whenever possible, oral feeding is the preferred method in neonatal feeding. However, many premature infants are unable to suck and swallow effectively; in these cases alternative methods of nutrient delivery must be used. We briefly review the different feeding methods used in neonatal units, with particular attentio...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0378-3782(12)70011-7
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis has been associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome, however the evidence regarding the exact mechanism of the inflammation to the developing neonatal brain are inconclusive. AIMS:To investigate association between cerebral oxygenation during neonatal sepsis and neurodevelopmental outco...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.07.008
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased risk of major congenital abnormalities after IVF and ICSI has been described, but underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study evaluates the effects of ovarian hyperstimulation, the in vitro procedure and time to pregnancy (TTP) - as proxy for the severity of subfertility - on the prevalence of...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.06.002
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unexpected death in infancy may be a consequence of recognisable pathophysiological processes, or may remain unexplained after thorough investigation. We review the appropriate investigations that should be performed after unexpected infant deaths, and the recent changes to UK law that will make such investigations ma...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.09.012
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
