Abstract：
:Modifications of brain-stem acoustic evoked potentials (BAEPs) in the first 5 days of life of normal full-term infants are reported. BAEPs were recorded using rarefaction clicks at 70, 60, 40, 20 dB HL. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate chronological and gestational age differences for all positive and negative peaks, interpeak latencies, amplitudes and amplitude ratios. The percentage of newborn infants with auditory threshold of 20 dB HL increased with the number of days. At all intensities the latency of PIII and PV decreased significantly between the 2nd and 3rd day, while the latency of PI decreased significantly between the 3rd and the 4th day; PIII and PV latencies decreased also between the 4th and the 5th day. The longer the period of gestation the longer was the PI latency recorded between the 2nd and 5th day after birth. The anatomical and physiological changes developing shortly after birth are probably responsible for the above findings. These changes most probably appear firstly in the cochlear and trapezoid nuclei and later on in the organ of Corti.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Chiarenza GA,D'Ambrosio GM,Guareschi Cazzullo Adoi
10.1016/0378-3782(91)90034-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
145-56issue
1-2eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
0378-3782(91)90034-Zjournal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:This pilot study compared the physiological and behavioural changes in premature infants undergoing three different methods of screening for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective randomized cross-over pilot study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Fifteen premature infants requiring screening for ROP ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.09.005
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm children have problems with mathematics but knowledge about the predictors of specific mathematic abilities in preterm populations is scarce. AIMS:This study investigated neurodevelopmental pathways to children's general and specific mathematic abilities across the full gestational age range. STUDY...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.015
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with major anatomical congenital anomalies (CA) often need prolonged hospitalization with surgical interventions in the neonatal period and thereafter. Better intensive care treatment has reduced mortality rates, but at the cost of more morbidity. AIM:To study motor-function and exercise capacity i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.06.014
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn infants fulfil some criteria of being conscious i.e. being aware of the body, the self and the world. They are able to differentiate between self and nonself touch, express emotions and show signs of shared feelings. They process sensory impressions including pain at a cortical level. They remember rhythmic so...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.08.017
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether early mortality (first year of life) risks among small for gestational age (SGA) neonates were similar regardless of SGA subtype based on three chronological classifications (term, preterm and post-term). STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study on all singleton live births in the United...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.05.008
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early progress of myelination was studied, by means of myelin basic protein (MBP) immunohistochemistry and luxol-fast-blue (LFB) staining, in the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots and brainstem of 66 fetuses and neonates. The degree of myelination was classified from 1 (slight) to 4 (mature). MBP immunoreactivity ex...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)01608-r
更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 10,000 preterm babies worldwide have been enrolled in trials evaluating probiotics administration for the prevention of necrotising enterocolitis, with very few adverse events reported. Despite this, probiotic safety is frequently cited as a concern when using this intervention. This review addresses why a p...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.05.016
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among 7 subjects with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), we found gabapentin therapy to be associated with mean reductions in nausea and emesis from Baseline to Days 12-14 of 80% and 94%, respectively. There have been 2 congenital defects among 7 exposed infants. Gabapentin may be effective in the treatment of HG. ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.11.003
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:While the role of antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy in teratogenesis has widely been investigated, there are few prospective studies on later postnatal development in offspring of epileptic women in utero exposed. The aim of this study was a prospective investigation of the psychomotor development in a select...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(03)00083-5
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) measurement is widely used as screening for neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. AIMS:To prospectively validate TcB measurement using hour-specific nomogram in identifying newborn infants not at risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia. STUDY DESIGN:prospective, observational, multicente...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The levels of growth hormone, vasopressin, prolactin, calcitonin, gastrin, insulin, epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine were measured in six lactating women during breast feeding. Prolactin levels increased in response to suckling as expected. In addition, insulin levels rose two-fold. No consistent changes were ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(84)90117-8
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CMV is the most common congenital infection in newborns worldwide. Congenital CMV causes sensorineural hearing loss in a significant proportion of infected newborns, while the majority of newborns are asymptomatic. In the last three years there have been significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenita...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.08.021
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal ventricular outflow tract obstruction (OTO) is congenital heart disease with significant potential for progression before birth as a consequence of the unique nature of the fetal circulation. The pattern of evolution depends upon the timing of development, severity of obstruction and the influence of the OTO on ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Screening preschool children for potential school problems may allow early intervention. Children beginning first grade (N=980) were tested with Denver II. All with normal/questionable results had satisfactory school performance while 26% of those with abnormal Denver II had low school scores. 43%, 27% and 0% of child...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.12.001
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study documents the longitudinal development of head control in 104 infants born at 25-33 weeks gestation. Protective side turning of the head was found to have a developmental sequence of reducing spinal extension. In the 93 infants with normal motor outcome, individual differences in the rate of development cor...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(85)90074-x
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:During the previous two decades smoking among pregnant women in the developed world declined by about 60-75%. Nevertheless, prenatal smoking remains a common habit and accounts for a significant proportion of fetal morbidity and mortality through both a direct (fetal) and an indirect (placental) effect. The ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.002
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many preterm children show difficulties in attention at (pre)school age. The development of attention capacities of preterm and term toddlers was compared using a longitudinal and multi-method approach at 12, 18 and 24months. METHOD:Attention was measured for 123 preterm (32-36weeks gestation) and 101 term b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.08.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In neonates with spina bifida aperta (SBA), leg movements by myotomes caudal to the meningomyelocele (MMC) are transiently observed. It is unclear whether these leg movements relate to functional neural conduction through the MMC. For optimal therapeutical intervention, pathophysiological insight in these ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.09.002
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated 20 healthy full-term newborns between the 4th and the 6th day of life in standard conditions for laterality of arm movements, before and after introduction of a target. The durations of recording were: (a) 5 min continuously before target introduction; (b) five 1-min units during target presentati...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(89)90099-6
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of standardized echocardiographic parameters to quantify ventricular function in newborn infants. Long-axis systolic ventricular shortening is a useful parameter of global ventricular function. AIMS:Serial assessment of long-axis systolic atrioventricular annulus excursion in premature infan...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.006
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombocytopenia is a very frequent problem among sick neonates, affecting up to 35% of all infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and serves as an important indicator of multiple clinical conditions. The cause of the thrombocytopenia is unclear in up to 60% of affected neonates. A clinical class...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0378-3782(14)50014-X
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fetus with signs of hydrops is at high risk of intrauterine death. The pathophysiology of hydrops fetalis is still unclear. We found decreased concentrations of cyclic guanosine monophosphate in fetal plasma of alloimmunized pregnancies complicated by hydrops fetalis, which might suggest reduced nitric oxide product...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(99)00063-8
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured plasma and erythrocyte vitamin E (VE) and plasma vitamin A (VA) profiles in 48 full-term and 8 preterm pairs of neonates and their mothers at birth and we determined whether there is any relationship between maternal and umbilical cord for the nutrients measured. At the same time, we assessed the influence...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(98)00070-x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Baby Preparation and Worry Scale (Baby-PAWS) addresses expectant mothers' anticipatory worries regarding the transition to parenthood, focusing on practical concerns (i.e., ability to care for the infant, securing childcare, personal wellbeing, and partner involvement). AIMS:The present study describes ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105080
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine outcome of children born with isolated gastroschisis (no extra-gastrointestinal congenital abnormalities). STUDY DESIGN:International cohort study and meta-analysis. PRIMARY OUTCOME:time to full enteral feeding (TFEF); secondary outcomes: Duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay (LOS)...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.10.002
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative role of perinatal factors (birthweight, gestational age, gender, asphyxia, mechanical ventilation and cerebral lesions), developmental factors (neuromotor development during the first 18 months of life) and environmental factors (socio-economic status and bilingualism) on cognitive abilities was evaluated...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(95)01673-2
更新日期：1995-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies describe in detail the pregnancy and early development of infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). However, variations at these early stages may partially account for differences in the later phenotype. A recent paper described an abnormally high number of problems in pregnancy and early infancy...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.007
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare two different methods for assessing fetal heart rate (FHR)--fetal eye movement (FEM) synchronization: (1) periods of high (HV) and low (LV) variability in the FHR and the presence (EM) and absence (NEM) of FEM were determined by visual inspection and the degree of association b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90137-6
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) is a comparatively new method for monitoring the oxygenation in blood and tissue in the brain of the fetus and the neonate. Absorption of light in the wavelength range 700-1000 nm through such tissue is measured, which is then used to calculate changes in the concentration of cerebra...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90163-b
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cephalocaudal progression of jaundice was studied in 136 mature, clinically well newborns. The yellow colour of the skin was measured with the transcutaneous bilirubinometer. Significant positive correlation was found between the yellow colour of the skin in four regions and the plasma bilirubin concentration (for...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90022-b
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
