The effect of low-dose erythromycin on whole gastrointestinal transit time of preterm infants.

abstract：:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with altered lung development in human and rat. The transcription factor PPARγ, is thought to contribute to lung development. PPARγ is activated by docosahexanoic acid (DHA). One contribution of PPARγ to lung development may be its direct regulation of chromatin mod...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Joss-Moore LA,Wang Y,Baack ML,Yao J,Norris AW,Yu X,Callaway CW,McKnight RA,Albertine KH,Lane RH

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CMV is the most common congenital infection in newborns worldwide. Congenital CMV causes sensorineural hearing loss in a significant proportion of infected newborns, while the majority of newborns are asymptomatic. In the last three years there have been significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenita...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kadambari S,Williams EJ,Luck S,Griffiths PD,Sharland M

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complex levels were found to be significantly higher in plasma samples from pregnant women with babies suffering from intrauterine growth retardation, when compared with levels found in normal pregnancy. As soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complexes are formed following activation of the coagulati...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： McKillop CA,Howie PW,Forbes CD,Prentice CR

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of lung function and reflex activity on the success of patient-triggered ventilation (PTV) has been determined. Lung function was assessed by measurement of compliance using a single breath technique. Reflex activity was assessed by measurement of the strength of Hering Breuer reflex indicated by the deg...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Chan V,Greenough A,Muramatsu K

更新日期：1994-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal sepsis is frequently accompanied by significant and sometimes life-threatening coagulopathy. More complete understanding is needed of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the interaction of the inflammatory and hemostatic systems. Such information may help focus future studies toward novel ways to...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Del Vecchio A,Stronati M,Franco C,Christensen RD

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) occur frequently during the first months of life. Gastro-oesophageal reflux may be a primary gastro-intestinal motility disorder, but it may also be secondary to other conditions such as cow's milk protein allergy. Objective diagnosis can be ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Vandenplas Y,Salvatore S,Hauser B

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low nephron endowment secondary to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) results in compensatory hypertrophy of the remaining glomeruli, which in turn is associated with hypertension. However, gender differences exist in the response of the kidney to injury, and IUGR female offspring seems protected from an unfavorab...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Baserga M,Bares AL,Hale MA,Callaway CW,McKnight RA,Lane PH,Lane RH

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven healthy fetuses between 36 and 39 weeks of gestation were studied during the active sleep state to examine effects of a 5-s vibratory acoustic stimulus on the baseline fetal heart rate and flow velocity waveform in the fetal internal carotid artery. There was an immediate marked rise in baseline fetal heart rat...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wladimiroff JW,Cheung K

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnitude of inflating pressure necessary for effective resuscitation was examined in 70 preterm infants. The median pressure to cause adequate chest wall expansion was 22.8 cmH2O; no infant required a peak inflating pressure greater than 30 cmH2O. No further increase in inflation pressure was used during resuscit...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hird MF,Greenough A,Gamsu HR

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow velocity was measured in both main stem uterine arteries by means of a transvaginally inserted Duplex scanner (240 degrees sector, pulsed Doppler) and visual vessel recognition to investigate normal and abnormal uterine perfusion. Its relationship to fetal circulation and fetal outcome was studied. Fetal ve...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Deutinger J,Rudelstorfer R,Bernaschek G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The benefit of anti-reflux surgery for gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) in early infancy is uncertain. The aim of this study was to assess the value of Nissen fundoplication in a group of infants with severe GOR. METHODS:10 infants underwent Nissen fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux following a failure of...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Barnes N,Robertson N,Lakhoo K

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomy of patients participating in research means that a proper informed consent process must take place. This means that information must be given according to a reasonable person standard implying what legally and ethical a reasonable person participating in the research would want to know. The research must ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mallia P

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved neonatal survival data have been reported following early preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) prior to 25 weeks gestation with a prolonged latency to delivery and persistent oligohydramnios. However, data regarding long-term respiratory and neurological morbidity are lacking. AIMS:To eva...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Williams O,Michel B,Hutchings G,Debauche C,Hubinont C

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated 20 healthy full-term newborns between the 4th and the 6th day of life in standard conditions for laterality of arm movements, before and after introduction of a target. The durations of recording were: (a) 5 min continuously before target introduction; (b) five 1-min units during target presentati...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ottaviano S,Guidetti V,Allemand F,Spinetoli B,Seri S

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The male-to-female ratio of live births is expressed as the ratio of male births divided by total births (M/F). Males are produced approximately 3% in excess. A large number of factors have been found to influence M/F. Stress and privation reduces M/F. Gender preference (which almost invariably favours mal...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare paired antepartum fetal/maternal COHb ratios in whole blood from control and alloimmunized pregnancies and to examine the relationships between fetal and maternal COHb. METHODS:COHb levels were measured in paired fetal and maternal blood samples obtained at cordocentesis in 47 control and 16 Rh-al...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hayde M,Pollak A,Bernaschek G,Weiner CP,Vreman HJ,Stevenson DK,Widness JA

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is concern that exposure of preterm infants to noxious insults over a prolonged period may have long term effects on their developing nervous system. AIMS:To investigate medium and long term effects of heel pricks in infants over the first year of life. STUDY DESIGN:Study 1-a longitudinal study, 2 da...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Abdulkader HM,Freer Y,Garry EM,Fleetwood-Walker SM,McIntosh N

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural cell death due to apoptotic mechanisms has been described in various species. Relatively few studies examined this process in humans. AIM:To investigate the distribution of apoptosis in fetal brain tissue. DESIGN:We examined apoptosis in the frontal region of human fetal brain by the TUNEL method i...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Anlar B,Atilla P,Cakar N,Tombakoglu M,Bulun A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The calculation of descriptive statistics after data collection provides researchers with an overview of the shape and nature of their datasets, along with basic descriptors, and may help identify true or incorrect outlier values. This exercise should always precede inferential statistics, when possible. This paper pr...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candidal chorioamnionitis is an uncommon and apparently rather indolent intrauterine infection in which the fetus is able to marshal some of the immunological forces at its disposal against an easily visualized antigen impinging on lung mucosal surfaces. In a retrospective histological study of one of the largest repo...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hood IC,Browning D,de Sa DJ,Whyte RK

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of standardized echocardiographic parameters to quantify ventricular function in newborn infants. Long-axis systolic ventricular shortening is a useful parameter of global ventricular function. AIMS:Serial assessment of long-axis systolic atrioventricular annulus excursion in premature infan...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Eriksen BH,Nestaas E,Hole T,Liestøl K,Støylen A,Fugelseth D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kangaroo care, i.e., skin-to-skin cohabitation (SSC) between an infant and caregiver, is often used in neonatal intensive care units to promote bonding, breastfeeding and infant growth. The direct salutary effects of SSC on cardio-respiratory control in preterm infants remain equivocal; some reports suggest ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bloch-Salisbury E,Zuzarte I,Indic P,Bednarek F,Paydarfar D

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn infants fulfil some criteria of being conscious i.e. being aware of the body, the self and the world. They are able to differentiate between self and nonself touch, express emotions and show signs of shared feelings. They process sensory impressions including pain at a cortical level. They remember rhythmic so...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lagercrantz H

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether maternal obesity poses a risk for long-term cardiovascular morbidity in the offspring. STUDY DESIGN:Data were analyzed from a non-selective population of all infants born between the years 1991-2014 at the tertiary Soroka University Medical Center (SUMC), the sole hospital in the south...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kahn S,Wainstock T,Sheiner E

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis has been associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome, however the evidence regarding the exact mechanism of the inflammation to the developing neonatal brain are inconclusive. AIMS:To investigate association between cerebral oxygenation during neonatal sepsis and neurodevelopmental outco...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rallis D,Karagianni P,Goutsiou E,Soubasi-Griva V,Banerjee J,Tsakalidis C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, we reported that regular maternal aerobic exercise during pregnancy was associated with lower fetal heart rate (HR) and higher heart rate variability (HRV) at 36weeks gestation. We now report the effect of maternal exercise on infant HR and HRV in subjects who remained active in the study at the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： May LE,Scholtz SA,Suminski R,Gustafson KM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:805 normal-for-age human embryos and fetuses were used to study early prenatal fat development. The investigation included observations on stages of fat morphogenesis at the light microscopic level and computerized image analyses of fat lobule size and number. The buccal fat pad was selected as a model system for the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Poissonnet CM,Burdi AR,Bookstein FL

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalized infants requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) represent a high-risk group. Recent data on risk factors for mortality following CPR in this population are lacking. AIMS:We hypothesized that infant demographic characteristics, diagnoses, and levels of cardiopulmonary support at the time o...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hornik CP,Graham EM,Hill K,Li JS,Ofori-Amanfo G,Clark RH,Smith PB

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born preterm are at risk for later developmental disorders. The present study examined the predictive effects of neonatal, sociodemographic, and temperament characteristics on behavioral outcomes at toddlerhood, in children born preterm. The sample included 100 toddlers born preterm and with very-low-birth-we...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Guilherme Monte Cassiano R,Gaspardo CM,Cordaro Bucker Furini G,Martinez FE,Martins Linhares MB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal bladder volume and hourly fetal urine production (HFUPR) is calculated on the assumption that the fetal bladder is ellipsoid in shape. A recent validation study demonstrated a progressive overestimation at increasing bladder volumes. This may be due to changes in shape of the fetal bladder at increasing volumes....

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Stigter RH,Mulder EJ,Visser GH

更新日期：1998-02-27 00:00:00