Abstract：
:Fetal ventricular outflow tract obstruction (OTO) is congenital heart disease with significant potential for progression before birth as a consequence of the unique nature of the fetal circulation. The pattern of evolution depends upon the timing of development, severity of obstruction and the influence of the OTO on the fetal atrioventricular valve and myocardial function. Critical aortic (AS) or pulmonary (PS) valve stenosis, the two most common forms of fetal OTO, may be associated with progressive ventricular and great artery hypoplasia if presenting early in gestation or with normal ventricular and great artery growth if evolving later in gestation. In some affected fetuses, AS or PS may lead to the evolution of fetal heart failure. This article will review our current understanding of the natural history of fetal AS and PS, experience with fetal intervention and future directions of research.
journal_name
Early Hum Devjournal_title
Early human developmentauthors
Yamamoto Y,Hornberger LKdoi
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
279-85issue
5eissn
0378-3782issn
1872-6232pii
S0378-3782(12)00059-Xjournal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Breast- and formula-fed infants were compared with regard to behavior patterns, especially crying behavior. A diary concerning seven behaviors was completed by 188 mothers of breast- and formula-fed infants at the well baby clinic. Breast-fed infants were fed more frequently with longer feeding duration. They slept mo...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00071-2
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm infants have a high risk of cranial deformity resulting from external pressures. Such deformity is associated with delayed neurodevelopment. AIMS:We aimed to clarify the effects of continuous use of positioning pillows on cranial deformity and neurodevelopment in preterm infants. METHODS:This prosp...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105137
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the relation of perinatal factors to severe hypothyroxinemia of prematurity, defined as thyroxine value more than 2.6 standard deviations below the mean for newborns. The 365 survivors of birth before 32 weeks gestation were enrolled in a population-based study of the correlates of neonatal brain injury. I...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(96)01843-9
更新日期：1997-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish longitudinal reference ranges for the fetal superior mesenteric artery (SMA) flow velocity and pulsatility index (PI(SMA)). Also to examine the hemodynamic relationship to venous liver perfusion and umbilical flow distribution in the liver, to other splanchnic arteries, and more generally to the ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.09.412
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing public awareness of the prone sleeping position, maternal smoking and overheating as potentially avoidable risk factors for the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has been accompanied by a dramatic reduction in mortality. The results of two population based studies of SIDS in Avon are compared; the first o...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(94)90208-9
更新日期：1994-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty appropriate (mean +/- S.D., gestational age (AGA): 29.9 +/- 1.5 weeks) and 15 small (GA: 34.6 +/- 2.4 weeks) for gestational age (SGA) very low birth weight infants fed banked mature human milk were studied until term for anthropometric parameters: midarm (MAC), chest (CC), head (HC) circumferences, triceps (TS...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(87)90051-x
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants whose mothers had low serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) in the first trimester were observed to have intrauterine growth retardation. AIM:Suggesting that PAPP-A plays an important role in the availability and activity of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), which affect growth, we ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.10.005
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1kg) adolescents are at risk for special health care needs (SHCN) and poor math achievement compared to normal birth weight (NBW) peers. SHCN are associated with poor academic achievement among NBW children. We hypothesize that SHCN explain the effect of ELBW on math achiev...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.09.019
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Even though the biological norm in humans is frequent on demand breastfeeding, sparse feeding intervals have become the cultural norm in most Western countries due to a history of on schedule breastfeeding. This discrepancy between the biological basis and the culturally driven practice continues to interfer...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105242
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess minor neurological dysfunction, cognitive development, and somatic development after dexamethasone therapy in very-low-birthweight infants. Thirty-three children after dexamethasone treatment were matched to 33 children without dexamethasone treatment. Data were assessed at th...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.07.004
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between maternal menstrual history and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births is examined in a population-based birth cohort of 5291 mothers with singleton births and 28 completed gestational weeks in Qingdao, China, in 1992. Multivariate analyses suggest that the length of the menstrual cycle and age...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00031-5
更新日期：1997-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural cell death due to apoptotic mechanisms has been described in various species. Relatively few studies examined this process in humans. AIM:To investigate the distribution of apoptosis in fetal brain tissue. DESIGN:We examined apoptosis in the frontal region of human fetal brain by the TUNEL method i...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-3782(02)00116-0
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Early iron supplementation in women with sufficient reserves could provoke iron excess resulting in haemoconcentration and low infant birth weight (IBW). AIM:To clarify the influence of early iron supplementation on maternal iron status and the IBW, taking into account pre-pregnancy iron deposits. STUDY DE...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown that children with congenital hearing loss have increased rates of behavior disorders. Child hearing loss has also been reported to be associated with increased maternal stress. Little is known about the behavior or the predictors of behavioral outcomes of children with hearing loss ...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.006
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To learn if chemoreceptor control of breathing is abnormal in babies whose mothers took narcotics, cocaine, or both drugs during pregnancy, we performed hypoxia and hypercapnia challenges on 28 babies (greater than or equal to 36 weeks gestation). Six babies were exposed to narcotics, six to cocaine, nine to both drug...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(91)90193-7
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infants born at term frequently require mechanical ventilation and suffer significant mortality and morbidity. Yet, there have been few randomised trials (RCTs) exclusively of term born infants and when term born infants have been included in studies, a sub-analysis of their results has rarely been undertaken. The lim...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.09.012
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The assessment of the quality of general movements (GMs) in young infants is a reliable and valid diagnostic tool for detecting brain dysfunction early in life. Of special interest is a type of GMs called fidgety movements (FMs) characteristic for 3- to 5-month-old infants. GMs are part of an infant's sponta...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.01.004
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the current study was to developed and test the reliability of a technique for measuring temporal parameters of sucking in breastfeeding infants. METHODS:The technique was developed using a cohort of 11 term and 12 preterm infants, and subsequently evaluated using a cohort of 43 preterm infants. Measur...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.04.008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Among preterm infants, high concentrations of inflammatory mediators in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are associated with poor outcome. Previous studies have not indicated whether CSF concentrations of inflammatory mediators are associated with important confounders such as gestational age. AIMS:To examine asso...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.011
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Higher parenting stress in mothers of children born very preterm may be in part a response to poorer neurobehavioral development, reflecting realistic concerns in addition to adaptation to the trauma of preterm delivery. To our knowledge, there are few longitudinal studies of parenting stress that have addre...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.030
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight is known to program offspring for adverse health outcomes later in life. AIMS:To investigate how growth patterns of weight, height and BMI from birth to 7years differ according to maternal pre-pregnancy weight (normal weight, overweight and obesity), with specific attention...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.06.002
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalized infants requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) represent a high-risk group. Recent data on risk factors for mortality following CPR in this population are lacking. AIMS:We hypothesized that infant demographic characteristics, diagnoses, and levels of cardiopulmonary support at the time o...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.03.015
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) regulates human trophoblast cell growth. The results showed that exogenous CRH significantly stimulated human trophoblast proliferation in first-trimester primary cultures. In vivo, CRH was strongly immunolocalised to cytotrophoblasti...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.04.010
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:White matter injury and abnormal maturation are thought to be major contributors to the neurodevelopmental disabilities observed in children and adolescents who were born preterm. Early detection of abnormal white matter maturation is important in the design of preventive, protective, and rehabilitative strategies for...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.09.004
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis, a critical process for growth and development is altered in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors VEGFR-1, soluble (s) VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 represent a regulatory system, essential for both physiological and pathological angiogenesis....
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.09.010
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-five pregnant Rhesus isoimmunized women were subjected to fetal blood sampling or fetal blood transfusion on 135 occasions. Glucose and C-peptide concentrations were measured in fetal blood, in addition to the routine investigations for complete blood count, blood gases and lactate concentration, in order to inv...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(90)90027-g
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) measurement is widely used as screening for neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. AIMS:To prospectively validate TcB measurement using hour-specific nomogram in identifying newborn infants not at risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia. STUDY DESIGN:prospective, observational, multicente...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that RhD positive heterozygotes express better health status than RhD positive homozygotes and especially RhD negative subjects. This also applies to pregnant women. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis, women in better physical condition should have more sons. AIM:To test th...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104864
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare two different methods for assessing fetal heart rate (FHR)--fetal eye movement (FEM) synchronization: (1) periods of high (HV) and low (LV) variability in the FHR and the presence (EM) and absence (NEM) of FEM were determined by visual inspection and the degree of association b...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-3782(92)90137-6
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interfacility transport is a necessary part of hospital care. Neonates often need to access specialist input at different sites necessitating a reliable transfer process. Services have evolved significantly over the last ten years to meet this need. This followed the recognition that ad hoc arrangements were unreliabl...
journal_title：Early human development
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.09.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
