Corticotropin-releasing hormone peptide and human first-trimester placental growth.

abstract：:Comparisons of the components of ventilator waveform were made in two groups of preterm infants ventilated for the respiratory distress syndrome. Infants actively expiring against positive pressure inflation were compared to infants not showing this interaction. The actively expiring infants were ventilated with a hig...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Greenough A

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A short course of moderately early dexamethasone therapy with a starting dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day improves lung compliance and shortens the duration of ventilatory support in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). We conducted a double-blind, randomized study to evaluate whether a moderately e...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Walther FJ,Findlay RD,Durand M

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm infants have a high risk of cranial deformity resulting from external pressures. Such deformity is associated with delayed neurodevelopment. AIMS:We aimed to clarify the effects of continuous use of positioning pillows on cranial deformity and neurodevelopment in preterm infants. METHODS:This prosp...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Uchio Y,Shima N,Nakamura K,Ikai T,Nitta O

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis has been associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome, however the evidence regarding the exact mechanism of the inflammation to the developing neonatal brain are inconclusive. AIMS:To investigate association between cerebral oxygenation during neonatal sepsis and neurodevelopmental outco...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rallis D,Karagianni P,Goutsiou E,Soubasi-Griva V,Banerjee J,Tsakalidis C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This project aimed to assess the accuracy of Tempa-DOT and FeverScan for measuring children's temperatures. Tempa-DOT is a small flat chemical thermometer with 50 dots that change colour at specific temperatures. FeverScan is a liquid crystal strip thermometer with temperature sensitive colour bars that change colour ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Morley C,Murray M,Whybrew K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doctors are frequently depicted as important protagonists in science fiction, including in the science fiction franchise Star Trek. This paper will profile Drs. Philip Boyce and Mark Piper from the first two Star Trek pilot episodes. These doctors are interdisciplinarians with a variety of skills that permit them to c...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the preschool neurodevelopmental outcome in CDH survivors between 2 and 5 years of age and to identify perinatal and postnatal factors that may be predictive of persistent neurological deficits. METHODS:The study cohort consists of 60 CDH survivors that were enrolled in our prospective, follow-up...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Danzer E,Gerdes M,D'Agostino JA,Partridge EA,Hoffman-Craven CH,Bernbaum J,Rintoul NE,Flake AW,Adzick NS,Hedrick HL

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term respiratory morbidity is common, particularly in those born very prematurely and who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), but it does occur in those without BPD and in infants born at term. A variety of neonatal strategies have been developed, all with short-term advantages, but meta-analyses of ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Shetty S,Greenough A

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children born very preterm (VPT) are at increased risk of emotional and behavioral problems later in life. We aimed to determine the prevalence and spectrum of behavioral abnormalities at five years of age in VPT children. METHODS:Multi-center cohort study on 339 early-school aged children born at a gesta...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bartal T,Adams M,Natalucci G,Borradori-Tolsa C,Latal B,Swiss Neonatal Network and Follow-up Group.

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were (1) to detect vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in fetal blood obtained by cordocentesis (2) to examine possible changes in growth retarded fetuses and to establish relationships between its levels and fetal blood acid-base status as well as fetal haemodynamics as assessed by Doppler ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rizzo G,Montuschi P,Capponi A,Romanini C

更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow velocity was measured in both main stem uterine arteries by means of a transvaginally inserted Duplex scanner (240 degrees sector, pulsed Doppler) and visual vessel recognition to investigate normal and abnormal uterine perfusion. Its relationship to fetal circulation and fetal outcome was studied. Fetal ve...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Deutinger J,Rudelstorfer R,Bernaschek G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies in encephalopathic infants have demonstrated a brief phase of normal cerebral energetics following hypoxia-ischaemia prior to development of delayed energy failure. In experimental models, mild hypothermia has shown a consistent neuroprotective action, although its efficacy is critically dependent on the sever...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wyatt JS,Robertson NJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with short-term and also long-term harmful effects on offspring. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the associations of maternal smoking during pregnancy with offspring bone health at 18years old, and the role of birth weight and contemporaneous he...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Martínez-Mesa J,Menezes AM,Howe LD,Wehrmeister FC,Muniz LC,González-Chica DA,Assunção MC,Gonçalves H,Barros FC

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:28 polygraphic recordings were made in normal infants: 20 in full-term newborns and 8 in 2- to 10-wk-old babies. In full-term newborns sighs and apneas (greater than 5 sec) were significantly more numerous in active (REM) sleep, while startles prevailed in quiet (NREM) sleep. The incidence of all these events diminish...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Curzi-Dascalova L,Plassart E

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oesophageal pressure and ventilation were recorded during sleep in healthy full-term neonates with sleep state defined by one of two methods; in 35 infants by combined behavioural and electroencephalographic criteria, and in a further 13 infants by behavioural criteria alone. Spontaneous oesophageal contractions occur...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Manning DJ,Bowden PJ,Hathorn MK,Stothers JK

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The predictive value of the neonatal neurological examination (NNE) adapted from Prechtl, was investigated in 139 term Zimbabwean infants born with an Apgar score of five or less at 5 min. At 4 months, seven infants had died and 13 were lost to follow-up, leaving 119 infants to undergo the Infant Motor Screen (IMS). E...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wolf MJ,Beunen G,Casaer P,Wolf B

更新日期：1998-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:It is convenient to calculate milk energy from the creamatocrit but in order to assess the accuracy with which energy content can be predicted in this way, the creamatocrit, the percentage of carbon, and the calorie value of milk were determined in 11 samples of pooled pasteurised human milk. The calculated milk energ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Smith L,Bickerton J,Pilcher G,D'Souza SW

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants from pregnancies complicated by placenta previa. Forty preterm infants born to mothers with placenta previa between January 1989 and December 1995 in a medical center were enrolled. Each of these patients was matched in ges...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lin C,Wang S,Hsu Y,Lin Y,Yeh T,Chang F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1kg) adolescents are at risk for special health care needs (SHCN) and poor math achievement compared to normal birth weight (NBW) peers. SHCN are associated with poor academic achievement among NBW children. We hypothesize that SHCN explain the effect of ELBW on math achiev...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Litt JS,Minich N,Taylor HG,Hack M

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complex levels were found to be significantly higher in plasma samples from pregnant women with babies suffering from intrauterine growth retardation, when compared with levels found in normal pregnancy. As soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complexes are formed following activation of the coagulati...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： McKillop CA,Howie PW,Forbes CD,Prentice CR

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Index and regression methods of selecting babies whose heads are out of proportion to their body weight are examined and compared. The ratios head circumference3/birthweight and head circumference3/birthweightP (where P is a power found by regression methods) are used, and the regression of head circumference 3 on bir...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Good F,Scott A,Ounsted M

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in determining the quality of life of children and adults is now considered a priority. This is a result of a shift in thinking with greater transparency in finding out not only the health outcomes, but also the personal burden of illness and life satisfaction for the individual. However, there is still no co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Saigal S

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal ventricular outflow tract obstruction (OTO) is congenital heart disease with significant potential for progression before birth as a consequence of the unique nature of the fetal circulation. The pattern of evolution depends upon the timing of development, severity of obstruction and the influence of the OTO on ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Yamamoto Y,Hornberger LK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transitional circulation of the preterm infant differs significantly from the term infant. The preterm infant is uniquely at risk of hypotension and low systemic blood flow states due to failure or delay in the normal transitional circulation processes. The maintenance of normal tissue oxygenation requires mainten...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kluckow M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reported energy content of infant formulas will vary, depending upon the method used to calculate or measure the caloric value. Manufacturers' specifications regarding the energy content of milk formulas reflects the 'metabolizable' energy. i.e., the amount of energy which is digested and absorbed by the infant. H...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Lemons JA,Moorehead H,Jansen RD,Schreiner RL

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Mastitis in lactating mothers reduces milk production and alters the cellular composition of milk. Changes occurring in the mammary gland during the inflammatory response are believed to increase the permeability of the blood-milk barrier. This study examined the effect of mastitis during lactation on the macronut...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Say B,Dizdar EA,Degirmencioglu H,Uras N,Sari FN,Oguz S,Canpolat FE

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive, behavioral, and learning problems are evident in extremely preterm/extremely low birth weight (EPT/ELBW, <28 weeks gestational age or <1000 g) children by early school age. However, we know little about how they function within the classroom once they start school. AIMS:To determine how EPT/ELBW ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Wong T,Taylor HG,Klein N,Espy KA,Anselmo MG,Minich N,Hack M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many women with a bipolar disorder are of reproductive age and will need to continue lithium treatment during pregnancy. The teratogenic and perinatal effects of lithium are known, but not the long-term effects of lithium on neurodevelopment of the children. This study investigates growth, neurological, co...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： van der Lugt NM,van de Maat JS,van Kamp IL,Knoppert-van der Klein EA,Hovens JG,Walther FJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kangaroo care, i.e., skin-to-skin cohabitation (SSC) between an infant and caregiver, is often used in neonatal intensive care units to promote bonding, breastfeeding and infant growth. The direct salutary effects of SSC on cardio-respiratory control in preterm infants remain equivocal; some reports suggest ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bloch-Salisbury E,Zuzarte I,Indic P,Bednarek F,Paydarfar D

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:To investigate whether neonates with prenatally detected congenital heart defects (CHD) demonstrate cerebral abnormalities on early preoperative cranial ultrasound (CUS), compared to healthy neonates, and to measure brain structures to assess brain growth and development in both groups. STUDY DESIGN...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Jansen FAR,Haak MC,van Wesemael MS,Ten Harkel ADJD,van Lith JMM,Blom NA,Steggerda SJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00